新概念英语第二册-Lesson-7

Lesson7Toolate复习检查

翻译下列短语：1、向某人索要某物2、作为报答3、倒立4、拜访、光顾(某地)5、一块奶酪6、打昏某人asksb.forsth.inreturnforthisstandonone’sheadcallatapieceofcheeseknocksboutNewConcept2Practice&ProgressBetterlatethannever.It’snevertoolatetomend.Whatdotheydo?singer,teacher…

teacher…businessman,boss…

writer…Whatdoeshedo?Doyouknowanydetectives?SherlockHolmesDoyouknowanydetectives?FamousdetectivesinChinaFamousdetectivesinChina元芳，你怎么看？What'sthese?DiamondWhatdoyouthinkaboutdiamond=DiamondofdifferentcolorListentothetapeandpayattentiontothenewwordsTheplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.Theywereexpectingavaluable

parcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!detectiveairportexpectvaluableparclediamondstealmainairfieldguardpreciousstonesand侦探机场期待，等待贵重的包裹钻石偷主要的飞机起落场地警戒珍贵的石子沙子★detectiven.侦探侦探小说detectivestorySherlockHolmes夏洛克·福尔摩斯aprivatedetective私家侦探动词

detect侦查、探测detector发现者;发觉者柯南！！Heisadetective.看图片，我们联想到了什么职业？+

+=SherlockHolmes摩尔莫斯detective侦探aprivatedetective私家侦探★airportn.机场

port港口；airport航空港attheairport在机场★airfieldn.飞机起落的场地field田野；airfield停机坪ontheairfield在停机坪上（机场外）themainbuilding主楼、航站楼airlines航线、航空公司CZ南航MU东航（机场内）登机第一步：check-inIDcard身份证

boardingcard登机牌（机场内）登机第二步：security安检theCustomsHouse海关（机场内）登机第三步：departurelounge候机室departuregate登机口（飞机上）注意事项：mobilephonelap-top（飞机上）也有令人愉悦的：可以享用的饮料和飞机餐：water,tea,coffeecoke,orangejuice,Spritericeornoodlepork,beef,chickenorfish（下飞机后）luggageclaim行李领取处★expectv.期待,等待①vt.等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思.而waitfor主要接续“等待”这个动作本身。expectsth.

expectananswer/ababy

IexpectaletterfromJimmy.Thestudentsareexpectingabrightfuture.Thecatisexpectingafish.(光明)expect+todo.sth.期望做某事Sheexpectstogotherenextweek.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.waitforsth./sb.动作上的等待Iamwaitingformymother.2.vt.认为，猜想（一般用于口语）expect(that)Iexpectthatyoucandomeafavor.expect+that从句

Iexpectedthathewouldcomeoneday.Iexpectso:我想会的★valuableadj.贵重的valuen.&v.价值Thediamondisvaluable.Thediamondhasgreatvalue.valuableinformation.★preciousadj.珍贵的（带有一定的感情色彩）你在浪费珍贵的时间You'rewastingprecioustime!看图片，学单词precious,valuable,invaluable,valueless练习：可以如何翻译呢？precious珍贵的valuable有价值的invaluable无价之宝，价值连城……valueless毫无价值，个没用的……valuable&preciousvaluable

贵重的,有价值的（客观）也可表示意义重大precious

珍贵的（感情色彩，主观）

eg.Thediamondisveryvaluable/precious.eg.Itisaprecious/valuablediscovery.eg.Theoldtoybearisvaluable/precioustoJohn.

★diamondn.钻石diamondring钻石戒指preciousstone宝石；crystal水晶；jade玉小贴士：钻石婚（60/75年）diamondwedding金婚（50年）goldenwedding银婚（25年）silverwedding纸婚（1年）paperwedding★steal（stole，stolen）v.偷①vt.&vi.偷盗，行窃英语中“偷”用steal和rob来表达宾语是物，用steal；宾语是人或跟地点相连，用rob我的钱包被偷了Mywalletwasstolen.Johnneversteals.约翰从不偷东西robsb.抢(某人)我被抢了Iwasrobbed.Hestoleintotheroom.他悄悄地进了房间。②vt.巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手他已赢得玛丽的芳心。HehasstolenawayMary’sheart.

★mainadj.主要的themostimportant

Theteacheraskedmetonotedownthemainpointsofthespeech.老师要求我把演说的要点记下来。main没有比较级和最高级主要街道mainstreet主要建筑mainbuildingmainsentence；mainidea注意main不能与人连用★guardn.警戒,守卫lifeguard救生员bodyguard保镖keepguard守望，警戒他们对小偷们严加看管。Theykeptacloseguardoverthethieves.standguard站岗，放哨stonesandparcel,

bag,

bara_______of_______abagofrice

aparcelofdiamonds

apacketofcrisps

abarofchocolates,achocolate

whatdotheydo?

Listentothetapeandanswerthequestion1.Howlongweredetectiveswaitingattheairport?Allmorning.2.WhatweretheyexpectingfromsouthAfrica?Aparcelofvaluableparcel.3.Wheredidthetwomentaketheparcelafterthearrivaloftheplane?CustomsHouse.4.Howmanydetectivesopenedit?Two.5.Whatwastheparcelfullof?Stonesandsand.Readthenewwordsaloud[di'tektiv]['eəpɔ:t][ik'spekt]['væljuəbəl]['pɑ:sl]['daiəmənd][sti:l][mein]['eəfi:ld][gɑ:d]['preʃəs][stəun][sænd]1detective2airport

3expect4valuable

5parcel6diamond7steal8main9airfield

10guard11precious12stone

13sand

n.侦探n.机场v.期待，等待a.贵重的n.包裹n.钻石v.偷a.主要的n.飞机起落的场地n.警戒，守卫a.珍贵的n.石子n.沙子什么菜煮不熟？什么菜洗不净？

什么蛋不能吃？什么饼不能吃？

什么河没有水？什么马不能骑？

什么牛不耕田？什么火不烧手？

什么球不能踢？什么珠不能摸？

什么嘴不讲话？什么药没处买？

什么刀不能切菜？什么锅不能煮饭？

什么事人人不愿做都得做？什么衣人人不爱穿都得穿？

古时一位农民被人诬陷，农民据理力争，县官因已经接受别人的贿赂，不肯放人，又找不到理由，就出了个坏主意。叫人拿来十张纸条，对农民说：“这里有十张纸条，其中有九张写的‘死’,

一张写的‘生’,你摸一张，如果是‘生’,立即放你回去，如果是‘死’,就怪你命不好,怨不得别人。”聪明的农民早已猜到纸条上写的都是“死”，无论抓哪一张都一样。于是他想了个巧妙的办法，结果死里逃生了。你知道他想的什么办法吗？抓起一个纸条立即放入口中吞下，剩下的9张全是“死”，县官只好承认农民抓的

是“活”，只得把他放了。Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.Theywereexpectingavaluable

parcelofdiamondfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.Theplanewaslate飞机晚(点)了汽车/火车晚点了Thebuswaslate./Thetrainwaslate.all一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：allday，allnight，allweek，allwinter，allyear等。但不说allhour。whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如awholeday/year，twowholeweeks。allmorning=allthemorningdetectives

没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探,强调侦探这种人，笼统感念,可不加some,the

Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.afewhoursearlier几个小时以前=afewhoursbefore/afewhoursagowould+do过去将来时,间接方式,转述,站在过去看未来Yesterday（故事中常常不这样用）※故事背景是“过去时”，所以“将要”（will）也用上过去时（would）；※故事背景是“过去时”，“告诉”（tell）发生在过去的过去(hadtold).过去完成时本课不做重点。TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.aparcelof一包SouthAfrica南非Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.

代词others常常和some连用，表示“有些(人)……，也有些(人)……”或“有的……，其余的……”one…theother…一个……另一个……some…others…一些……另一些……Somestudentsareveryhard-working,othersarenot.others=other+名词复数TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.takesth.off…=takesth.awayfrom…帮我取下这个把手。Helpmetotakethishandleoff．脱掉外衣坐下吧。Takeyourcoatoffandsitdown．takeoff常用的三个意思：1）（上文）拿出来2）Hetookoffhisclothesandgot

intothebath.脱掉3）Theplanetookoffat8:30a.m.起飞andcarrieditinto…carried表示看得很重CustomsHouse海关Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.表面上是分工,两个动作同时发生,不是同时开始同时结束,延续时间不一致,长一点时间的动作用进行时态,短时间的动作用过去时.Whensomeoneknocked

atthedoor,Iwashaving

dinner.keepguard守卫keep动词Theykeptacloseguardoverthethieves.保持警惕atthedoor在门边(固定搭配)twoothers=twootherdetectivesLesson7ToolateWhiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.讲故事：当Jason还站在雨中的时候，Bruce正在把Maggie带走。WhileJasonwasstandingintherain,BrucewastakingMaggieaway.（本故事纯属虚构，如有雷同纯属巧合）keepguardatthedoor看门守门guard门卫，securityguard保安，prisonguard看守，bodyguard保镖Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!toone‘ssurprise,让某人惊讶的是Tomysurprise,theteacherwaslate.Toone’s+表情绪名词toone‘sexcitement令某人兴奋的是让我们兴奋的是，我们队赢了。Toourexcitement,ourteamwins.befullof...装满Mybagwasfullofbooks.杯里装满了水Thecupisfullofwater.一个男孩在火车站等待了近一个小时。Aboywaswaitingattherailwaystationfornearlyanhour.他在期待从英国来的女朋友，Maggie.Hewasexpectinghisgirlfriend,Maggie,fromEngland.二十四小时前，女孩告诉男孩说她将要来上海了。24hoursearlier,thegirlhadtoldtheboythatshewouldcometoShanghai.她的一个男朋友等在主楼外，另一个男朋友等在站台(platform)上。（原来有两个）Oneofherboyfriendswerewaitingoutsidethemainbuildingwhiletheotherwerewaitingontheplatform.当Jason还站在雨中的时候，Bruce正在把Maggie带走。WhileJasonwasstandingintherain,BrucewastakingMaggieaway.Detailexplanation:detectivestory侦探小说attheairport在机场expectsth.期待某物expecttodo期待做…Don’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。4.valuableadj.贵重的，值钱的=precious珍贵的，珍惜的apreciousChineseVase稀世中国花瓶=priceless极珍贵的，无价的apricelesscollectionofdiamonds5.aparcelof一包…6.trytodo努力去做tryone’sbesttodosth.尽最大努力去做trydoing尝试去做7.steal---stole---stolenv.偷stealsth.stealsth.fromsb/sw词语区别：rob8.While+进行时态表示两个动作的对比Iamdoingmyhomeworkwhilemybrotherisplayingcomputergames.9.toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是…insurprise惊讶地Shelooksupinsurprise.他惊讶的抬起头10.befullof装满befilledwith装满Theboxisfullofchocolate.=Theboxisfilledwithchocolate.

KeystructureThePastContinuousTense过去进行时Whatisthegirldoingnow?Whatistheboydoingnow?Whatisthebeardoingnow?Sheisrunningnow.Heisjumpingnow.Heisskiingnow.Revision回顾Presentcontinuoustense现在进行时am/is/are+v-ingWhatwasthegirldoingat6:00yesterday?Shewasrunningat6:00yesterday.Whatwastheboydoingat7:00yesterday?Hewasjumpingat7:00yesterday.Whatwasthebeardoingat8:00yesterday?Hewasskiingat8:00yesterday.Shewaseating

choudoufu.Theywereeatingyangrouchuan.ThePastContinuousTense

(过去进行时)

基本结构:was/wasn’t

were/weren’tdoing+Sb+

______/_______/______and______+wasdoing.

______,______and______+weredoingWorkouttheruleIshehe

it

weyou

they基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。基本结构主语+was/were+doing+其他内容

注:doing就是现在分词，词形变化与现在进行时相同★时间段：from…to…+过去时间过去进行时主要表示：

￭在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作（a）Theywereeatingbreakfastat7:00amyesterday.（b）IwaswritingaletteratthistimelastSunday.

★at+时间点,atthistime,atthattime+过去时间

￭在过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作（a）From1983to1998,hewasteachingatYale.（b）Theywerebuildingacinemalastwinter.动词加-ing的变化形式

规则示例1、一般情况下，动词后直接加-ingworking,buying,visiting,talking,saying2、以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，然后加-ingtaking,having,leaving,driving,writing,making3、以辅音字母＋元音字母＋辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ingstopping,shopping,sitting,getting4、特殊变化

lie--lyingdie-dyingtie-tyingpicnic-picnicking注意：若结尾的辅音与元音字母组合发一个音，就直接加-ing。如：draw-drawing,play-playing需要用过去进行时的时间状语：

at6p.m.yesterday

thistimeyesterday

atthesametimelastyear

from8:00to10:00lastnight

过去进行时的“时光机”常用的时间状语

thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while,atthattime,justnow，amomentagoII根据如下的语言现象总结关于一般过去进行式的语言规律PastContinuousVerbForms1.肯定句Shewasdrinkingat6p.m.yesterday.2.否定句：Shewasn'tdrinking.3.一般疑问句：Was

shedrinking?4.简要回答：

Yes,shewas.No,shewasn't.5.WH-Questions：

Whenwasshedrinking?不同的句式肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句:

Was/Were+主语+doing+其它特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它Kitty/gofishing/at9:00lastSundayKittywasgoingfishingat9:00lastSunday.Piggy/climbupanddown/from2:00to4:00yesterdayafternoonPiggywasclimbingupanddownfrom2:00to4:00yesterdayafternoon.Pleasemakesomesentences:Piggy/playfootball/atthistimeyesterdayPiggywasplayingfootballatthistimeyesterday.Candy/singanddance/between7:30and8:25lastnightCandywassinginganddancing

between7:30and8:25lastnight.我妈妈在做饭，同时，我爸爸在看报纸。

Mymotherwascookingwhilemyfatherwasreadinganewspaper.我在擦窗户的同时，我哥哥在扫地。

Iwascleaningthewindowswhilemybrotherwassweepingthefloor.当他进来的时候，我正在看书。Iwasreadingabook

whenhecamein.