2018暑期七升八英语补习资料

2018暑假七升八补习资料一、冠词和be动词的用法一、26个字母和冠词a,an,the的用法和练习1、26个字母：①元音字母：(个) ②辅音字母：(个)2、冠词a,an，the的用法：不定冠词(a/an):①在第一次提到表示非特指的人或物的可数名词前。②在可数单数前，表一类事物定冠词(the):①第二次提到的人或物的名词前(表示特指)②表示世界上独一无二的东西；③序数词、形容词和副词最高级前；乐器名称前；专有名词前【配套练习】一、用a,an,the填空或者可以不填。Ihavebook.ItisEnglishbook.Englishbookisred.--Doyoulikeplayingfootball?--Yes.ButIhaveonlybasketball.Whichisbigger(更大的)，sunormoon?There's"u"and"s"inword"use".Alicelikesplayingpiano.Thereishouseinthepicture.Thereisoldwomannearhouse.Therearefourseasonsinyear.firstseasonisspring.bagondeskismine.Doyouknowgirlinroom?GreensaretravelinginSouthChina.二、单项选择( )1.Ireadstory.Itisinterestingstory.A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an( )2.BritainisEuropeancountryandChinaisAsiancountry.A.an,anB.a,a C.a,an D.an,a( )3.--Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch?--Athome.A.aB.anC.theD./( )4.elephantisbiggerthanhorse.A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the( )5.Wealwayshavericeforlunch.A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the( )6.It'sexcitingwaytoshopontheInternet.A.a B.anC.theD./( )7.girloverthereisEnglishteacher.A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a( )8.Thereispictureonwall.Ilikepictureverymuch.A.a,the,the B.a,the,aC.the,a,a D.a,an,the( )9.Januaryisfirstmonthoftheyear.A.a B./C.an D.the二、Be动词(am，is，are)的用法口诀：I用am，you用are，is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数统统用is，复数一律用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。注意：be动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：I'm，what's，name's，they're等。【配套练习】一、用适当的be动词填空1.IfromtheU.S.A. 2.Theboytwelveyearsold.3.Shemygoodfriend. 4.TheyinEngland.5.Mymother,spetacat. 6.Heruncleadoctor.7.MariaandJanenotfromChina. 8.thewomanyouraunt?9.thetreesgreen? 10.Itacutepanda.11.Whatwrongwithyou? 12.Wherethesegirlsfrom?13.Howmuchthoseeggs? 14.Whosehamburgerthis?15.MynameLiMing. 16.Hekindtothestudents.17.LiLeiandIstudents. 18.Excuseme,thatClass3,Grade1?19.I,mgladtohere. 20.Thegirlsinpinkskirts.Whatwhiteandblack? 22.Mom,thismyteacher,Mr.Lee.HisQQnumber85663211. 24.Tomwithhisfriendsathome.二、单项选择题( )1.-Ishisfatherfine?-No,he.A.amnotB.isn,tC.aren,tD.benot( )2.Howoldtheyoungmen?A.amB.isC.areD.be()3.一Whatup?-Sorry,Idon,tknow.A.amB.isC.areD.be( )4.-IsyourpenpalfromtheU.S.A.? -.A.Yes,heisn't.B.Yes,sheare.C.No,heis.D.No,heisn't.( )5.-youDavid?-Yes,I.A.Are;are B.Am;amC.Are;amD.Are;is( )6.-Isthisaneraser?-.A.Yes,this,s. B.Yes,thisis.C.Yes,itis. D.Yes,it,s.【拓展练习】把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。Thisisthereadingroom.否定句： 一般疑问句： She’sMissin.否定句： 一般疑问句： IaminGrade3.否定句： 一般疑问句： Thesearepears.否定句： 一般疑问句： Weareteachers.否定句： 一般疑问句： MissZhangisourEnglishteacher.否定句： 一般疑问句： 二、名词的单数二、名词的单数复数一、指示代词。近this这个that那个远these这些those那些用法二、英语里的名词从数方面上分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类，可数名词有单数与复数之分，而不可数名词如抽象名词，物质名词就没有复数形式。句中出现复数名词，其他成分如代词，动词也要与其相配合。修饰可数名词：不定冠词(a,an)，数词many,(a)few,several,anumberof修饰不可数名词：much,(a)little,agreatdealof共同的：some,all,alotof,lotsof可数名词复数的构成方法：1.一般在名词后加-s：dog-dogs.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词加-es：watch-watches.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为i再加es：country-countries.以o结尾的名词，加-s或-es：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes.以f,fe结尾的名词，改f,fe为v力口-es：knife-knives.需要记忆的特殊复数形式复合词的复数：改中心词为复数girlstudent-girlstudents一张纸apieceofpaper,一条建议apieceofadvice,一条新闻apieceofnews,一瓶墨水abottleofink,一碗米饭abowlofrice,一杯啤酒aglassofbeer,一公斤盐akiloofsalt三、单数变复数后s,es的读音：1)元音，浊辅音后读/z/,如：days/deiz/,games/geimz/,flags/fl田gz/2)清辅音/p/,/k/,/f/后读/s/,如：maps/m田ps/,books/buks//t/后读/ts/，如：cats/c田ts/4)分/后读总%/，如：goods/gudz//s/,/z/,///,/t//后读色/，如：matches/’m田tfiz/.写出下列可数名词的复数形式。1.mouth2.piece3.box4.watch5.glass6.story7.key8.boy9.photo10.zoo11.tomato12.penfriend13.wolf14.knife15.German16.policeman17.child18.tooth19.sheep20.Chinese.中考链接：（2002年广东省）TheJapanesewillnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.A.womanB.womenC.manD.men（2003广东省）--Helpyourselfto.--Thanks.Mum;ittastesgood.Asomechickens BachickenCsomechicken DanychickenTherearesomeandonthedesk.A.radios,photosB.radioes,photosC.radioes,photosD.radios,photos（2004广州市）-ThanksforgivingmeIwanted.--Youarewelcome.Atheinformation BaninformationCtheinformationsDinformation（2004年广东省）一Whatisyourfavourite?—Summer.Icangoswimmingatthattime.A.festivalB.seasonC.monthD.weather(06广东)Howmanyarethereintheinternationalvillage?A.ChineseB.RussianC.American(07广东)Thereisgoodforyou.I,vefoundyourlostwatch.A.newsB.ideasC.messagesD.thoughtsThewaiterbroughtthem.A.glassesofjuicesB.glassesofjuiceC.glassofjuiceD.glassofjuicesTherearesomeandatthefootofthehill.A.sheep,goatB.sheeps,goatsC.sheep,goatsD.sheeps,goatThehospitalhasthirty.A.women,sdoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.women.填入所给名词的正确形式Ihavetwo(knife)Therearemanyhere.(box)Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)Afewaredrawingonthewall.(boy)Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)数词：基数词和序数词.基数词..基数词的读法.1)1---12:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve2)13---19:词尾加-teen:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90:逢十词尾加-ty:twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety4)21----99:在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.5)101---999:先说几百，再加and，再加末尾两位数或个位数.101---onehundredandone 238twohundredandthirty-eight.序数词基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口诀一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d;(firstsecondthird)八减t(eighth)，九减e(ninth),f来把ve替(twelfth)；ty变y为ie,然后再加th(twentieth);如果遇到遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one——twentyfirst)。.数词的应用..序数词前一般加定冠词the.hundred/thousand/million/billion.若hundred/thousand/million/billion前有基数词时，其后不加s,也不加of.若没有时，既加s也要带of.EveryyearvisitorscometoChina.Therearetwostudentsinourschool.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof.日月年 (the+序数词+of+月，年)2007年3月21日---thetwenty-firstofMarch,twothousandandseven.三、人称代词和物主代词的用法、填表代词分类人称代词物主代词反身代词主格（做主语）某人）宾格（做宾语。用在介词、动词后（某人）形容词性（相当于形容词后必须加名词）（某人的）名词性（相当于名词，后面不加名词（某人的）第一人称单复第二人称单复AA--*第二人称单复用所给代词的正确形式填空.amamonkey.Doyoulike?nameGogo.Thishouseis.(I)Theteacherasksomequestions,butcan,tanswer.(we).ThegirlisfromCisBetty.Themanisfather.welikeverymuch.(she)Arethese(you)things?NO,theyare(she).Daming,sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn,t.(he)Don,tthank(I),thank(he),namesareLucyandLily.arefromtheUSA.liveinChinawithparentsnot.(they)ThisisLiuMing,sisCody.LiuMinglikesverymuch.Heoftentakestothestreet.二、选择填空。( )1.Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand?A.he B.his C.she D.her( )2.---Isthiskite,Tom?---Yes,it'smine.It'smadeby.A.yours,myself B.mine,myself C.ours,himself( )3.-Mum,canIhavesomething?-Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereisinthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelse B.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelse D.eating;nothingelse()4.---Look!What'sinthesky?---Itlookslikeakite.A.thisB.thatC.those( )5.Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother( )6.-IsMissWhiteEnglishteacher,Maria?-No,sheteachesgeography.A.your;my B.you;mine C.you;us D.your;usII、ModelVerbs【考点诠释】一、考查情态动词的基本用法must和haveto两者都表示“必须”的意思，但must含有说话人主观上的看法、态度；haveto则表示客观上的需要。can和could两者都可用来表能力，意为“能够，会”可用来表示许可(常用在口语中)或表示怀疑、惊异、不相信等态度(常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。【考例】--CouldIborrowyourdictionary?--Ofcourseyou.陕西省］A.can B.must C.should D.will［答案］A。［解析］上文的could并不表示过去，而只是一种委婉的说法，所以答语用can更礼貌些。shall和shouldshall用于第一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意：见；用于第二、三人称肯定句或否定句表示说话人给予对方的禁止、命令、警告、允诺或威胁等”。should用来表示建议、责任、义务时，可译为，应该，应当”，此时可用oughtto替换；可用来表示惊讶、忧虑、赞叹等不满情绪(用在疑问句中)；还可用来委婉地陈述自己的意见。hadbetter和wouldrather“hadbetter+动词原形"意为“最好做 ”，否定句式为hadbetternot。“wouldrather+动词原形"意为“宁可，宁愿“，否定句式为wouldrathernot。【考例】---Bob,mayI_yourMP4?—Sure.Butyou'dbetternotittoothers.［福州市］A.lend；lend Blend；borrowCborrow；borrow D.borrow；lend二、考查情态动词表推测的用法1.对现在或将来的推测用“情态动词+动词原形”。肯定的推测一般用must,should,may(might)或can(could),其中，must的语气最强。意为'肯定”、"准是"、“想必是”;should的语气次之，意为“很可能”、“应该”，指按常理推测；may(migt),can(could)的语气最弱，意为“有时会”、“也许”、“可能”。否定推测分为两种情况：语气不很肯定时，常用may/might/couldnot,意为“可能不”、“也许不”；否定语气较强时，则用can't,意为“根本不可能”、“一定不能”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。【考例】Youbetiredafterworkingforeighthourswithoutarest.广东省］A.can B.may C.must D.need语法过关】—Ifillinthecheck-informrightnow,sir?—No,youneedn,t.Youcancompleteitthisafternoon.A.May B.Can C.Would D.Must—CouldIgotothemoviethisweekend,Dad?一Yes,you.Butyouhavetocomebackbeforenine.A．shall B．must C．need D．canYou playwithfire,Tom.It'sdangerous.A.needn't B.maynot C.mustn'tD.wouldn't—IthinkMissGaomustbeinthelibrary.Shesaidshewouldgothere.—No,shebethere.I'vejustseenherthere.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.wouldn't8.Schoolsallowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.A．would B．might C．should D．could—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?——.Pleasereadithere.A.Certainly B.No,youneedn,tC.No,youmustn't—Who,sthatwomanwithAnn? -I,mnotsure.ItbehermotherA,may B,can C,will D,must15.Youlooktired.You'dbetteragoodsleep.

A.have B.havingA.have B.having非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.5.enjoydoingsth. 6.thanksfordoing一、填空。Shewants(have)aparty.C.had四lovetodo7.stopdoingsthDoeshelike(swim)?D.tohavewouldliketodosth.8.letsb.dosth.Thanksfor(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops(talk).二、单项选择( )1.Colorscanmakeushappyorsad.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel( )2.Allofthemwantsth.foryou.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did( )3.Let,sstop.Iknowagreatrestaurantnearhere.A.tohaveamealB.tohavearestC.havingarest D.havingameal( )4.Rememberthebookintimewhenyoufinish.A.toreturn,readingB.toreturn,toreadC.returning,readingD.returning,toread( )5.Althoughhewasachild,hetriestofindwayspeople,slife.A.tohelp,enjoyB.help,enjoyC.tohelp,enjoyingD.help,enjoying( )6.Myauntenjoysinthecountryside.A.livesB.toliveC.livingD.live( )7.Weoftenseehimtheoldmanwiththehousework.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.tohelp( )8.It'sverynicepicturesforme.A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawingD.ofyoudrawing祈使句：无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。Gostraightandturnleft/right.否定fDon,tgostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.否定fDon,tgothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi(Takeabus,Takeawalk )否定fDon'tTakeataxi(Takeabus,Takeawalk )Noparking.禁止停车。例inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplayD.Don'ttoplay单项选择：( )1.Please,they'rehavingameeting(开会).A.notbesonoisy(吵闹的)B.bequiteC.mustn'ttalkD.nospeaking( )2.upearlytomorrow,oryoucan'tcatch(赶上)thetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got( )3.inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplay D.Don'ttoplay( )4.Lucy,thedoororsomeonewillcomein.A.closeB.closesC.notcloseD.isclosing()5.Asign(符号)withthewords“"isoftenfound(发现)inabusA.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.NoparkingD.Nosmoking( )6.ChineseinyouEnglishclass.A.NotspeakB.Don'tspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don'tspeaking( )7.andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.A.Let'snottogoB.Let'snotgoC.Let'sdon'tgoD.Notlet'sgo(二)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。It'sanimportantmeeting(会议).(not,be)late.

Let′s(not,say)anythingaboutit.(not,let)thebabycry(哭泣).(三)句型转换(每空一词)Doyourhomeworkathome.(改为否定句)yourhomeworkathome.Don’ttalk!(改为同义句)!Wedomorningexercisesoutsideeverymorning.(用let改写)morningexercisesoutsideeverymorning.感叹句感叹句的结构：Qwhat+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓Whatacleverboyheis!他是多么聪明的孩子啊Whataninterestingbookyouhave!你的书多么有趣啊！©what+形容词+名词复数：Whatcleverboysyouare!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！Qwhat+形容词+不可数名词：Whatdifficultworkitis!那是多么困难的工作啊!④How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Hownicesheis!Howfastheruns!练习：1.Itisquiteanicepresent.—nicepresent(itis)!—nicethepresentis!Wehavefineweathertoday.—weatherwehavetoday!Thechildrenareworkinghard.—thechildrenareworking!Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.—sheplayedbasketball!选词填空。(What/Whata/Whatan/How)2.carefultheboyis!4.deliciousthefoodtastes!2.carefultheboyis!4.deliciousthefoodtastes!6.goodnewsitis!3.beautifulflowerstheyare!5.interestingfilmwewillsee!thetimeflies!单项选择( )1.finetheweatheris!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa( )2.excitingfilmwesawyesterday!A.WhataB.HowaC.HowanD.Whatan( )3.greatfuntheyhad!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa( )4.heavyrainitwas!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa( )5.funplacetogoShanghaiis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa( )6.happylifetheoldlive!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa( )7.nicefishtheycooked!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa( )8.bluetheskyis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa( )9.dangeroustheanimalsare!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa( )10.goodtimewearehaving!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.HowaTherebe（be单复数由be后名词决定）句型表示某地有，have/has,主要表示某人有句型转换1)Thereisabankonthestreet.否定句：Thereabankonthestreet.一般疑问句：abankonthestreet?就划线部分提问：onthestreet?Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark.否定句：Therecarsinfrontofthebank.一般疑问句： carsinfrontofthebank?就划线部分提问： infrontofthebank?There,s_a.bankonthestreet.（就划线部分提问） arethereonthestreet?There,sonlyone.Therearesomecarsinfrontofthebank.（同上） arethereinfrontofthebank?There,resome.Hetwosons. 他有两个儿子。There twomenintheoffice. 办公室里有两个男人。4）Thereabasketballmatchtomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe用have/has填空：.Adogfourlegs.Abirdtwolegs..Ourschoolalibrary..We37chairsinourclassroom..Mysisteranicetoycar..thatgirladoll?No,he.Tomandhisbrotherabigbedroom?Yes,they介词讲解：一、早、下午、晚要用in例inthemorning/afternoon/evening/day在早上/下午/白天二、at黎明、午、夜、点与分，例：atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明时候atnoon在中午atnight在夜间atmidnight在午夜atsixo'clj&B点钟三、年、月、年月、季节、周，即在“某年”，“某月“，在“某年某月”(具体日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。in1986在1986年inApril在四月inDecember19861986年12月inspring在春季insummer在夏季onMay1st练习：1.Webeginclassesabout8：00..WealllikeworkingChina..Whatdoyoulikedoingtheevening?.OurschoolhasanArtFestivalDecember31steveryyear..Whatcanyouseethepicture?..ThespeechcontestisJanuary.一般现在时用法专练一般现在时：1、定义：A)表示现阶段经常发生的、反复的发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。如：Heusuallygoestoschoolat7：ooo'clock.Thestudentsoftengetupat6：30inthemorning.B)表示主语具有的特征、性格、能力和客观真理。如：I’m14yearsold.Mikelikesswimming.2、时间词:oftenusuallyalwayssometimeseveryday/night/weekonSundayonweekends3、结构：A)当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时，其句型：主+BE动词(am,is,are)+表语，否定式是在BE动词后加not,一般疑问句是将BE动词提前到句首(即在主语之前)e.g.Heisherfather.Heisnotherfather.Isheherfather?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.B)当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时，句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它否定式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？e.g.WespeakChinese.Wedon'tspeakChinese.DoyouspeakChinese?Yes,wedo.No,wedon't.当主语是第三人称单数时： 句子结构为主语+动词(词尾加s或es)+其它。 否定式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它。疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？Helikespandas. Hedoesn'tlikepandas.Doeshelikepandas?Yes,hedoes. No,hedoesn't.4、动词三单形式的构成：动词加s的方法与名词变复数的方法基本一样(1)在原形动词结尾直接加s：works,runs,likes.plays(2)以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词，力口es：teaches,goes,washesdoeswatchesdiscusses(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变i再加es：studies,,carries.cries.I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)membersoftheReadingClub.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.We(notwatch)TVonweekdays.Nick(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyusually(do)onholidays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.按照要求改写句子。DanielwatchesTVevery6丫©山口8.(改为否定句)DanielTVeveryevening.

Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) youhomeworkeveryday?No,I.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) shemilk? Yes.,she.Simonisfrom8©灯达8.(同义句改写)SimonBeijing.MillieiscleveratMaths.(同义句改写)MillieMaths.m.改错。IsyoubrotherspeakEnglish?) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Doeshe100kslikehisfather?ABC (Helikesplaygamesafterclass.AB C(MrWuteachsusEnglish.ABC (5….Shedoesn’therhomeworkonSundays.AB C(W.将下列句子译成英文。._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗？不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..Sandybadmintonafterschool?No.Shehard.Shealwaysbooksafterschool..他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.HeinNo.3MiddleSchool.Hetoschoolat7a.m.everyday..父亲早晨送我到学校.Myfathermetoschoolinthemorning.. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..MydaughterTVandtomusic.. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simon,sfriend,ssistertoasingerwhensheup.现在进行时专练现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志:now（现在）listen（看）100k（听）atthemoment（此刻）2、结构:主语+助动词be（am/is/are）+行为动词的现在分词（doing）现在分词的构成：1.-ing:eat-eating,sing-singing2.2.辅音字母+e:take-taking3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,get(双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.)4、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying练习：1.Jim(take)photosintheparknow.Jim(nottake)intheparknow.Jim（take）photosintheparknow?Yes,he.No,he.WhereJimphotosnow?Inthepark.1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天6点起床。We. Weatsixeveryday.3.他们在聊天吗？是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。they?Yes,they. theyoften?No,they.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。Whathe?He. Whatheusuallyintheevening?Heusually练习一.将下列各词变成相应的现在分词形式readhavecleanwatchgetbeginmakeswimwashplaywritesingdancerideeatgivevisitseeputsitcook.选择( )1.Look.Lucyisanewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing( )2.Thechildrenfootball.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa( )3.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can,twatchingC.don,twatchD.don,twatching( )4.Listen!Sheintheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing( )5.Look!Thechildrenbasketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying( )6.Whoovertherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing( )7.It,seighto,clock.ThestudentsanEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving( )8.Listen!Thebabyinthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries( )9.Look!Thetwinsnewsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing( )10.Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.Sleep( )11.Wemusicandoftentomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening()12.Look!Thetwinstheirmotherdothehousework.AarewantingBhelpCarehelpingDarelooking( )13.arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.AWhoBWhatCHow DWhere()14Jane swimmingeverySunday.Butshecomputergamesnow.Agoes;playsBisgoing;isplayingCgoes;isplaying（ ）15--Look!Marianow.--Well,sheusuallyafterclass.Aissinging;singsBissinging;issingingCsings;issinging三.按要求改写句子Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答：否定回答：对“playingbasketball”提问： 对“Theboy”提问： Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答：否定回答：对“singing”提问： 对“intheclassroom”提问： 四.用括号中动词的适当形式填空：Myparents（watch）TVnow.Look.Threeboys（run）.Whatyourmother（do）now?yourdognow?（sleep）you（listen）tomusic?Yes,Iam.Listen,someone（sing）intheclassroom.WhereisZhangYan? She（talk）withherteacherintheteacher,soffice.Herparentscan.Theyarenow.（swim）Listen!Joanis（sing）intheclassroom.Sheoften（sing）there.Whereyou（have）luncheveryday?一般过去时复习题一般过去时态：英语中表示过去某时发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时。1、标志:yesterday（昨天）、twodaysago...（两天前）、lastyear...（去年...）、theotherday（前几天）、onceuponatime（很久以前）、justnow（刚才）、intheolddays（过去的日子里）、beforeliberation（解放前...）、WhenIwas8yearsold（当我八岁时...）2.、表现形式：动词过去式（规则变化和不规则变化两种）3、规则变化:（1）一般情况+ed，如pulledvisited（2）以不发音e字母结尾的单词+d,如liked,danced（3）以辅音字母+y结尾去y变i+ed,worried,studied（4）重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed,stopped,shopped4.不规则变化参考不规则动词表5、练习:Heastudent.他曾是一名学生。否定句Heastudent.一般疑问句heastudent?肯定回答 ，.否定回答—，.Theyhadameetinglastnight.他们昨晚开了一个会。否定句Theyameetinglastnight.一般疑问句theyameetinglastnight?肯定回答—，.否定回答—，.提问：theylastnight?一、将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call 8.finish9.want 10.are.go 12.have 13.e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read22.catch23.listen24.arrive 25.plan二、句型转换1.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.（音乐会）否定句：aboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.一般疑问句：aboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert?对划线部分提问：peoplethereattheconcert?Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句：onlyoneproblem一般疑问句：onlyoneproblem?Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：Annherhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑问句：Annherhomeworkyesterdayevening?对划线部分提问：Anndoyesterdayevening?LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.（改为否定句）LastweekIanEnglishbook.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：Mybrotherintheparkjustnow.一般疑问句：brotherintheparkjustnow?对划线部分提问：yourbrotherjustnow?Shehadsomebread（面包）forlunchtoday.否定句：Shebreadforlunchtoday.一般疑问句：sheanybreadforlunchtoday?对划线部分提问：sheforlunchtoday?TheyreadEnglishlastnight.（改为否定句）TheyEnglishlastnight.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。TomandMary（come）toChinalastmonth.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o,clocklastnight.SoI(get)uplate.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.There(be)noonehereamomentago.I(call)Mikethismorning.Ilistenedbut(hear)nothing.Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.Lastweekwe(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnight.yourfather(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?-Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?-We(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.What(make)himcry(哭)justnow?Lastyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)Therenotenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)Thereanyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)Thereenoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn,tthere?ElitoJapanlastweek.(move)-Whenyou(come)tochina?-Lastyear.四、默写下列不规则动词的过去式am,isarebeginbringdrawdrinkfeelfindbuycancomedo/doesgiveeatgetgohave/hasknowletlosemakemeetpayputreadrunsayseesellsingsitsleepspeakspendswimtaketeachtellthinkwearwillwrite八时态专项复习巩固练习一、写出下列动词的形式。A.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。watchhavecookgoflydrinkstaymakelook have pass carry comewatchstudybrushdoteachcleanworkwatchplaytakedancegetrunswimsitshopstopmakewashcloseknowridebe guessB.写出下列动词的现在分词-ing形式。study,play, talk,watch, eat,listen, speak, read,relax,go take,come, write,make, dance, have,run,swim, stop,shop, sit,begin, get, win, lieC.写出下列」动词的过去式形式。walkplaystay livestop shop study put —beginsit runtakestopwaitturn cleanget enjoycrycomedo/doesam/isaredon,t/doesn'thave/has go三.用动词的正确形式填空I(do)myhomeworkeveryevening.We(fly)kitesintheparkonSundays.Tom(play)thepianoeverySaturday.Nowhe(play).Lookattheman!He(read)amagazine.Look!Theplane(fly)overthebuilding.Listen!Myaunt(sing)intheroom.Sheisasinger.She(like)singing.She(have)amusicshow.Sheisexcited.Whatyou(do)now?I(make)apaperplane.Whatshe(do)yesterday?She(visit)hergrandparents.yourmother(read)newspaperinthemorning?Yes,She.Howyourfather(go)toworkeveryday?He(go)bybike.buthe(go)toworkbytaxiyesterday.四.选择题hetotheparkat6:30inthemorning?No,he.A.Does;goes;doesB.Does;go;doesn,tC.Does;go;doesTimalwaysapictureathome.Heacarnow.A.draws;isdrawingB.draw;drawC.draws;drawSheusuallyherfriends.Theyoftentea.A.see;drinkB.sees;drinksC.sees;drinkMr.Greenusuallyhisnewspaperintheevening,butheandhiswifetelevisionyesterdayevening.A.reads;watchesB.reads;isgoingtowatchC.reads;watchedyoufishingyesterday?No,we.A.Does;go;doesn,tB.Did;go;didn,tC.Do;go;don,tOpenthewindow,Please.Look!Heit.A.opensB.isopenningC.isopeningIusuallysomemilkeveryday.ButIcoffeeyesterday.A.drink;drankB.isdrinking;drinkC.drank;amdrinkingWhatyouusuallyintheevening?Icomputergames.Whatyoulastnight?Iabook.A.do;do;play;did;do;readB.did;do;played;do;do;readC.does;do;plays;do;do;amreading9.youtomusicnow?Yes,we.A.Do;listen;doB.Did;listen;didC.Are;listening;are10.Shetea,buthe.A.likes;doesn,t B;like;don,tC.like;doesn't---DidyougototheparkonSundaymorning?---,Iwentthereintheafternoon.A.YesB.NoC.SureD.Sorrydon,tthinkhe,ssogreat,butmymom.A.doB.doesC.isD.areAkidbreakfasteverymorning,becauseit,sgoodforhishealth.A.havetoB.hastoC.hastohaveD.hastohas九句型转换一.含有be动词的肯定句变一般疑问句和否定句，以及一般疑问句的回答。所变句型规律含be动词的肯定句(am,is,are)否定句直接在be动词后加not,其余照抄。Be动词am,is,are。Be+not(isnot一isn’t arenot-aren’t)一般疑问句1.先找到句子的主语。2.be动词提到主语前面。3.首字母要大写。切记注意：am要变为are,I/we要变成you,my要变成your。一般疑问句的回答用yes/no+主语+be动词.含有情态动词的肯定句变一般疑问句和否定句，以及一般疑问句的回答。所变句型规律含有情态动词的肯定句can(could),May(might),must,need,shall(should),will(would),否定句直接在情态动词后面加not,其余照抄。切记some要变成any。Can+not-can'tshould+not-shouldn't一般疑问句1.先找到句子的主语。2.情态动词提前。3首字母大写。切记注意：I/we要变成you,my要变成your。Some变成any。一般疑问句回答用may引导的问句，肯定回答用may,否定回答用can't/mustn't,用must引导的问句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't.练习：把下列句子变成一般疑问句和否定句Iamlisteningtomusic.Mikeisastudent.Marycancleantheclassroom.Theyareinthezoo.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.Thisismysister.Wearesweepingthefloor.三。不含有一be动词和情态动词的肯二定句变一般疑问句和否定句，以及一般疑问句的回答。所变句型规律不含Be或情态动词的句子否定句借助动词don,t/doesn,t^m人称单数用doesn,t,其余人称用don,t,放到人称后面，动词前面其他照写。特别记住：前面用doesn,t,后面的动词一定还原成原形。some变成any.一般疑问句借助助动词do/does.第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do,放到句首，其他照写。特别记住：前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。遇I/we-you,my-your.Some—any.句号—问号(？)一般疑问句回答Yes/no+主语+don,t/doesn,t第三人称单数用doesnt其余人称用don7t练习：把下列句子改为一般疑问句和否定句。1.Weneedsomemasks.[ma:sk]面具，面罩Theylikemakingthepuppet.[/pApit]木偶，玩偶SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.Iputabookonmyhead.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together.WeplaybasketballonSundays.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.Ihaveatelescope.[/teliskup]望远镜Mikehasapot[pot]罐，锅，壶Shehassomeblankets[/bl喇kit]毛毯.句型转换。（12分）Wehavesomeoranges.（改为否定句）Theyareteachers.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）Igotoschoolatsixthirty.（改为一般疑问句）MrBlackcomesfromAustralia.（改为一般疑问句）Therearesomereadingrooms（阅览室）inourschool.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）Theboycanmakeapuppet.（改为否定句）HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.（改为否定句）Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）MybrotherwenttotheparklastSaturday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）Peopleusuallydressupincostumes[/kostju:m]服装atHalloween.[/h&lu/i:n]（改为否定句）十:Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?A.1.重点语法：频率副词 询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用Howoften引导特殊疑问句回答用always,sometimes,twiceaday等频率副词。例句：HowoftendoyouwatchTV?（