2023年内蒙古包头市中考英语试题

考前须知:1.本试卷共12页,包括第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题),总分值120分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必先将自己的座位号、准考证号、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。3.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,修改时用橡皮擦干净,再选涂其他答案。4.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示的答题区城作答,超出答题区域的答案无效;在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。5.保持答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠、损坏,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。考试结束后,将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷选择题(共80分)第一局部听力(共两节,总分值20分)听录音,根据各题要求选择最正确答案;每项内容读两遍第一节(共5小题;每题1分,总分值5分)听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。1.______2.______3.______4.______5._____第二节(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或单独后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或单独前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料,答复第6至8题。6.Whatdidtheboywantthegirltohavealookat?A.Acomputer.B.Amobilephone.C.Apiano.7.Howdidtheboygetthepresent?A.Hewonitinacompetition.B.Hisfatherboughtitforhim.C.ItwassenttohimfromtheUS.8.Whendidtheboygetthepresent?A.Twoweeksago.B.Thedaybefore.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.听第7段材料,答复第9至11题。9.Whichlibrarywillthespeakersgoto?A.Theoneoppositethepark.B.Theoneneartheshoppingcenter.C.Theonebythehospital.10.Howwilltheygotothelibrary?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.11.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At10:00.B.At10:20.C.At10:30.听第8段材料,答复第12至14题。12.WhatdidFreddolastnight?A.Hewenttothepolicestation.B.Hedroveintoashopandbrokeitup.C.Hewentshoppingwithhisgirlfriend.13.WhomdidFredhaveafightwith?A.Theshop-keeper.B.Apoliceman.C.Hisgirlfriend.14.WhereisFred'scarnow?A.Intheshop.BInthestreet.C.Inthepolicestation.听第9段材料,答复第15至17题15.WhatdoyouthinkMaryis?A.Anartist.B.Asinger.C.Astudent.16.Wherewilltheyperform?A.Atconcerthalls.B.Atrestaurants.C.Atsomeparties.17.WhyisMarynotsureofjoiningthegroupatfirst?A.Sheisafraidshehasforgottenallthesongs.B.Sheisverybusywithherstudiesatweekends.C.Sheisn'tinterestedinperformingwithothers.听第10段材料,答复第18至20题。18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Totellwhattotakeforbicycletours.B.Togivesomeadviceonbicycletours.C.Toexplaintheadvantagesofbicycletours.19.Whatisthemostimportantthingforbicycletours?A.Water.B.Clothes.C.Safety.20.Whatmustapersondoifheisgoingtotravelbybikeinwinter?A.Takeplentyofwater.B.Takesomewarmclothes.C.Takesomemedicine.第二局部英语知识运用(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21.--Iusuallygoswimmingforexercise,butIwanttotrysomethingnew.--________A.Sowhat?B.Cheerup.C.Likewhat?D.Takecare.22.--AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?--Sometimes,andI'llwatchthematch______JapanandPolandtonight.A.againstB.aboutC.throughD.between23.MyteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfromthe_______ofmyheart.A.bottomB.conditionC.wayD.surface24.--Doyouunderstandwhathesaidjustnow?--________.A.OnebyoneB.MoreorlessC.FromtimetotimeD.Hereandthere25.Heisa______person,butheisgoodattellingfunnystoriesA.seriousB.patientCkindD,humorous26.--Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?--Gostraightahead;you______missit.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't27.Asweallknow,apersonlearnsmanythingsbymakingmistakesand________them.A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting28.Hewasonce______killedinacaraccidentseveralyearsago.A.completelyB.sadlyC.exactlyD.nearly29.Airpollutionwillremainaproblemforalongtime,______wehavedonealottosolveit.A.thoughB.sinceC.unlessD.if30.Iknowwhatyouarethinkingabout.Ican______yourmindfromthelookonyourface.A.stayB.spareC.readD.attend31.--HasyourdaughtercomebackfromAustralia?--Yes.She______thereforthreeyearsA.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.hadstayed32.Everyonecanhelpin______wayoranothertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either33.Terry,_______fromyourcellphonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou.A.lookupB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookout34.I'mafraidIdidn't______you.Couldyourepeatyourwords?A.believeB.followC.pleaseD.satisfy35.--Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.--________.A.HearditB.MadeitC.ForgotitD.Gotit第二节(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate(气候).Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook36ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada37.Whentheexampaperwas38tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred"X"througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?39onthetestpaper,Ihadwrittendown40Mr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone41theexamatall.Whathadhappened?"Verysimple,"Mr.Jacksonexplained."Ihadmadeupallthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget42marksforincorrectanswers?"Therewasnoneedtosaywewere43.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossible44usstudentstodoubtwhattheteachertaughtus?"Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe45inyourgradebooks,"hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthis46,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways47.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinkthereare48inourteachers'wordsorinbooks.Weshould49thehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial50hegaveus!36.AbooksB.notesC.supportsD.messages37.AdiscussionB.questionC.testD.plan38.A.returnedB.directedC.addedD.compared39.A.AnywayB.LuckilyC.AnywhereD.Bravely40.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.what41.A.refusedB.pushedC.passedD.praised42.A.usefulB.highC.exactD.low43.A.politeB.gladC.modernD.angry44.A.withB.overC.forD.of45.ArecordedB.describedC.collectedD.circled46.A.experienceB.noticeC.introductionD.progress47.A.interestingB.rightC.activeD.silent48.A.decisionsB.reasonsC.pointsD.mistakes49.A.repeatB.riskC.developD.move50.A.reportB.promiseC.modelD.lesson第三局部阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。ATherearealotofmusicfestivalstolookforwardtointhecomingmonths.FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.Date:June14-17Place:Delaware,USAMusicType:CountryMusicRoskildeFestivalThismusicfestivalhasalonghistorysince1971.What'sinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatyoucangettoknowsomeartistsfromdifferentcountries.June30-July10Cambridge,EnglandMusicType:RockSecretSolsticeCometoParis.NotonlywillyouhavegreatmusicintheSecretSolstice,butyoucanalsovisitsomeoldmuseums.Date:June21-24Place:Paris,FranceMusicType:FolkMusicMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalAlljazzloversshouldcometotheMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestmusicians.Date:June28-July7Place:Montreal,CanadaMusicType:Jazz51.Whatiscommontothemusicfestivalsinthetext?A.TheyareallheldinEurope.B.Theyareallaboutcountrymusic.C.Theyareallgivenoutdoors.D.Theyalltakeplaceinsummer.52.WhatcanweknowaboutDelawarefromthetext?A.Itisagoodchoiceforsummerholiday.B.Itisanoldcitywithmanyoldmuseums.C.Ithasmusiciansfromdifferentcountries.D.Ithasinterestedjazzfansaroundtheworld.53.Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?A.SecretSolstice.B.RoskildeFestival.C.FireflyMusicFestival.D.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.BOneday,astwolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad,theypassedawomancarryingalargebasketofapples.Theboysthoughtthewomanlookedverypaleandtired,sotheysaid,"Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillcarryyourbasket.""Thankyou,"repliedthewoman,Thenshetoldthemthatshehadadisabledson.Shelivedinasmallhousethreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.Sheneededthemoneyfortheirliving."Wearegoingthesamewayyouare,"saidtheboysandtheytookholdofthebasket,oneoneachside,andtrudgedalongwithmerryhearts.Thepoorwomanlookedglad,andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbeangrywiththem."Oh,no,"theyreplied,"ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan."Thewomanthenofferedtogivethemafewapplesfortheirhelp."No,thankyou.Wewantnothingforwhatwehavedone,"saidtheboys.Whenthewomangothome,shetoldhersonwhathadhappenedontheroad,andtheywerebothmadehappierthatdaybythekindnessofthetwoboys.Anotherday,thewomansawhissonstopandpickupapieceoforangepeel,whichhethrewintothedustbin."Iwishpeoplewouldnotthroworangepeelonthesidewalk,"saidtheson.“Someonemaywalkuponit,andfall.〞“Thatisright,mydear,〞shesaid."Itisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyou'rethoughtfulandconsiderate."54.Whydidthetwoboyshelpthewomancarrythebasket?A.Theywantedtoeatsomeapples.B.Theirteachertoldthemtodothat.C.Theirmothertaughtthemtobehelpful.D.Theywereaskedbythewomantohelpher.55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?A.Thewomanhadalotofappletreesinhergarden.B.Everyonecanbeginwithsmallthingstohelpothers.C.Thewomandidn'thavemoneytosendhersontoschool.D.Poorpeoplewereinneedofmorehelpthanrichpeople.56.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword"trudged"iscloseinmeaningto________.A.walkedB.dancedC.JumpedD.climbed57.Whatcanbeatitleforthepassage?A.ABasketofApplesB.MotherandHerSonC.SmallActofKindnessD.OntheWaytotheTownCHelloandwelcometo"WordsandTheirStories".Wewillresearchintosomecommonlyusedwordsandexpressions.Aswithotherlanguages,AmericanEnglishisrichinexpressionsthatcomefromanimals.Todaywewilltalkaboutthewolf.WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuropeansarrivedatnorthAmericainthe1500s,tonative(土著的)Americans,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbrave.However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.Perhapswolvesattackedtoomanypeopleoratetoomanyfarmanimals.Whateverthereason,wolveswerekilledinmanyplaces.Somanydiedthattheyalmostbecameendangered.Theyalsobecameknownasbadanimals.Tobeginwith,thereisanexpressionlonewolf.Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn'tabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.Infact,hesometimesmakesyouthinkhedoesn'twanttobearoundpeoplebecausehedislikesthem.Now,let’smoveontothehome.Parentstelltheirchildrennottowolfdowntheirfood.Inotherwords,thechildeatstooquicklyandwithoutcare.Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.Awolfcallisthenoisemadebyamantoshowthathelikesthewayawomanlooks.Butawolfcallisnotanicething.Thesemensoundrude.Andtrustme,mostwomenreallyhatewolfcalls.So,theydon'thelpamaninthegameoflove.Bytheway,thereisapopularexpressionaboutwolffromaveryoldstory:awolfinsheep’sclothing.Awolfinsheep’sclothingdescribessomeonewhoactsandlooksniceontheoutsidebutisbadontheinside.Ittellsusnottobefooledbyappearances.58.Whatcanweknowafterreadingthepassage?A.Wolvesaredangerousandshouldbekilledinordertoprotectotheranimals.BOnlyinAmericanEnglishcanweexpecttofindexpressionsaboutwolves.CIndifferentareasandtimes,wolvesmakepeoplethinkofdifferentthings.D.NobodylivedinnorthAmericabeforetheEuropeanswentthereinthe1500s.59.Ifapersoniscalledalonewolf,whichofthefollowingthingsishemostlikelytodo?A.Helpingclassmatestofinishhomework.B.Stealingmoneyifnobodyiswatching.C.Makingmanyfriendswithpeoplearound.D.Goingtoseeamovieonhisownafterschool.60.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedonastudentwhooftenbreaksschoolrules?A.Alonewolf.B.Raisedbywolves.C.Wolfcall.D.Awolfinsheep'sclothing.61.Whereisitpossibleforustofindthepassageabove?A.Abookfortravelguide.B.Amagazineontradeandbusiness.C.Asciencereport.D.AprogramforEnglishlearning.DPossibleEarth-LikePlanetNextDoor?Scientistssaytheydiscoveredanearth-likeplanetoutsideoursolarsystem(太阳系).Itisaplanetthatcouldsupportlife.Thisplanetisjust4.2lightyearsawayfromus.Itissoclosethatspacescientistshaveconsidereditasanextdoorneighbor.Theysayitcouldbereachedbyanunmannedspaceshipbeforetheendofthecentury--intimeforpeoplealivetodaytoseeit.Aninternationalteamofscientistsfoundtheplanetmovingaroundthestarcalled"ProximaCentauri".TheresultcameoutlastmonthfromthescientificmagazineNature.Scientistshavelongthoughtthataplanetwithwaterisimportantforlife.Andithastobeneithertoohotnortoocold.Thenewly-discoveredplanetisalittlelargerthanearthScientistshavenameditProximaB.Itmovesarounditssun,ProximaCentauri,onceevery11days.Americanscientistshavebeenusinginstrumentsforyearstolookforearth-likeplanets.In2023,scientists'bestguesswasthatthereareaboutonebillion(1,000million)"earths"inspace.AlanBossisthechairmanofagroupforouterspaceresearch.HesaidthatProximaBnotonlyconfirms(确认)thediscoveryofaplanet,butalsoincreasesthenumberofotherpossible“earths〞greatly.Bosssaiditispossible,evenlikely,thatmoststarshaveatleastoneearth-likeplanet,whichheconsiderssurprising.Sofromtheearlynumberofabillion,thisnewresearchsuggeststheremaybeasmanypossibleearth-likeplanetsastherearestarsintheGalaxy(银河系).Thatis,anywherefrom250billionto500billion"earths".ThismakesthepossibilityoflivingthingsincreasinglylikelyBosssaidhebelieveshumanbeingswillbeabletoshowthatthereislifeinplacesbesidesearthinhislifetime."Iam65,"hesaid,"butIexpecttostillbealivewhenithappens."62.WhenwillitbepossibleforanunmannedspaceshiptoreachProximaB?A.Inabouteightyyears.B.Inabout4.2years.C.Inaboutelevendays.D.Inaboutonebillionyears.63Inthefourthparagraph,thewriterthinksthat_______isnecessaryforlife.A.waterB.lightC.airD.wind64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"standforinthelastparagraph?A.Scientistshavediscoveredanearth-likeplanetlastmonth.B.Therearefarmoreearth-likeplanetsthanpeoplethought.C.ProximaBisnotfarfromearthandisjustlikeourneighbor.D.TheGalaxywillbetheonlyplaceforlivingthingstolivein.65.WhatdoesAlanBossmeanbysaying"butIexpecttostillbealivewhenithappens"?A.Hishealthisingoodstateandhe'ssurehewilllivealonglife.B.Scienceisdevelopingmuchfasterthaneverinrecentyears.C.Scientistsmaysoonfindfactthatthere’slifeonotherplanets.D.Americaisfaraheadofothercountriesinspaceresearch.第二卷非选择题(共40分)第一局部词语运用(共两节,总分值25分)第一节(共10小题,每题1分;总分值10分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子。(每空仅限1个单词)66.Beforereachingan_______,theyhadaheateddiscussion.(agree)67.--Iam______sorry.Ibrokeyourcamerabyaccident.(awful)--Nevermind.I’msureyoudidn'tdoitonpurposeanditcan'tbehelped.68.Herfather______heroffattheschoolgateandthendrovetowork.(drop)69.Becauseofthebadweather,therewasa______changeofourplan.(sudden)70.Markwastheonlystudentthatwas_______toattendthemeeting.(choose)71.--PerhapsonedayImaygoona_______holiday.(relax)--Yeah,dreamon!72.Thisshirtisalittleexpensive.Canyoushowmea_____one?(cheap)73.Goodluckiswhenachancecomesandyou're______forIt.(prepare)74.--CanyoutellmethewaytotheCentralHospital?--Sorry.Imyselfama_____tothiscity.(strange)75.They'vebeenfriendsformanyyearsandtheyboth_______theirfriendshipverymuch.(value)第二节(共15小题,每题1分;总分值15分)阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。KateandDickwereclassmates.They76(相处)wellwitheachotherandlaterfellinlove.Aftergettingm77,theyfounditdifficultto78(谋生).Finally,theydecided79runasmallrestaurantneartherailwaystation.Therestaurantoftenstayedo80untilaftermidnight,becausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywere81(等待)trains.Attwoo'clockonemorning,82manwasstillsittingatatableintherestaurant.Hewas83[ə'sli:p].Katewantedtogotobed.Shelookedatthetableseveraltimes,andeachtimethemanwasstillthere.Then,84(最终)shewenttoherh85andsaidtohim,"You'vetalkedtothatmanthreetimes,andheisn'tdrinkinganymore.86haven'tyousenthimaway?After87,it'ssolate.""Oh,no,Idon'twanttosendhimaway,"a88Dickwithasmile."Yousee,wheneverI89(叫醒)theman,heasksforthebill,andwhenIbringittohim,hep90it.Thenhegoesbacktosleepagain.