2026年秋人教版新八年级英语上册 Unit 1（单元测试卷）

Unit1HappyHoliday.单元自测（新教材人教版）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（10分）1．Helikedto________shells(贝壳)attheseasideinthesummervacation.A．lookat B．lookafter C．lookfor D．lookup2．—Didyoubuy________,Alice?—No.Iboughtnothing.somethingspecial B．anythingspecial C．specialsomething D．specialanything3．________peoplecametoGuangzhoutowatchthedragonboatraces.A．Thousand B．Thousandof C．Thousandsof D．Tenthousands4．—Tom,whatsportsdoyoulike?—Ilikemanysports,________basketball.It’ssofun!A．really B．especially C．certainly D．luckily5．—Mygrandmaistryingto________hercookingskillsbyfollowingonlinecourses.—That’sgreat!Herdisheswillbemoredelicioussoon.A．improve B．guide C．record D．complete6．Theoldmanis________.Healwaysleavesthingsonthebusorsomewhereelse.A．ready B．forgetful C．comfortable D．fantastic7．—Don’tforgettomeetusintownthisafternoon.—I’llbethereontime.Thanksfor________me.A．guiding B．reminding C．adding D．lifting8．Myfatherdoesn’tliketravelling,and________theholidays,hetakescareofthegarden.A．from B．along C．between D．during9．—Areyou________withtheEnglishsong?—Yes.Ioftenlistentoitinmybrother’scar.A．familiar B．fresh C．free D．comfortable10．Toour________,Samwasn’t________atthe________news.A．surprise;surprised;surprise B．surprise;surprised;surprisingC．surprised;surprising;surprised D．surprising;surprised;surprise二、完形填空（15分）Saturday,June16thInthemorning,wewentcampingalongapath(小径)inGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasa11day.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,we12singingandmakingjokes.13,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasa14.Unluckily,Noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwe15findnoplacetohide(躲藏).Twentyminutespassedanditwas16raining.Therewerehourstogo17wearrivedatthecampsite(营地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewentthewrongway.We18ourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionbecauseitwasraining19.Chrissaidwecouldputupa20tohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepus21.Butwewerenotabletolight(点燃)thefirebecause22waswet.Wedriedourselves,talkedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstopped23.Butwe24togiveup(放弃)thecampingtripbecauseallofuswereverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbevery25,butweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI’velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.11．A．cloudy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny12．A．forgot B．kept C．began D．remembered13．A．However B．But C．Also D．So14．A．wind B．snow C．rain D．water15．A．must B．need C．could D．can16．A．really B．always C．also D．still17．A．before B．when C．after D．because18．A．got B．left C．lost D．forgot19．A．loudly B．heavily C．quickly D．quietly20．A．tree B．fire C．umbrella D．tent21．A．quiet B．warm C．cool D．happy22．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything23．A．blowing B．raining C．shouting D．working24．A．decided B．needed C．started D．tried25．A．difficult B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible三、阅读理解（30分）AAFutureTriptotheSpaceStationOurcompanyisplanninganexcitingactivity.We’llhaveafuturetriptothespacestation.Dates:fromJune16toJune17,2030Purpose:tohelpstudentslearnaboutspaceandencouragethemtolovescience.Requirements(要求):Tojoininthistrip,studentsshouldbebetween13and15yearsold.Theyneedtobehealthyandhavegoodgradesinscience.Also,theymustwriteashortletteraboutwhytheywanttogotospace.Rules:Alwayslistentotheguides.Don’ttouchthingswithoutpermission(允许).Wearspacesuits(航天服).FunActivities:Visitdifferentpartsofthespacestation.Learnhowtaikonautsworkinspace.Seehowtaikonautseat,sleepandexerciseinthespacestation.Trysomespacefood.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite.Let’sgetreadyforthetripinspace!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．Whocanjoininthetrip?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Taikonauts.27．Howlongwillthetriplast?A．Foroneday. B．Fortwodays. C．Forthreedays. D．Forfourdays.28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessary(必须的)tojoininthetrip?A．Beinghealthy. B．Writingashortletter.C．Beingbetween13and15yearsold. D．HavinggoodgradesinEnglish.29．Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthetrip?A．Touchsomethingtheylike. B．Weartheirownclothes.C．Tastesomespacefood. D．Sleepinpartofaspaceroom.30．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A．Food. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Culture.BLastsummer,myfamilydecidedtospendourvacationinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Insteadofbookingacomfortablehotel,wechosetostayinalocalfamily’shousetoexperienceadifferentlifestyle.Thehouse,thoughsmall,wascozyandfilledwiththewarmthofhomemadedecorations.Onthefirstday,weweresurprisedtofindthatthefamilyhadatraditionofdoinghouseholdchores(家务劳动)togethereverymorning.Asguests,wewereinvitedtojointhem.MysisterandIlearnedhowtowatertheplantsinthegardenandcleanthewindowswithoutusingchemicalproducts—amethodthatwasbotheco-friendly(环保的)andeffective.However,themostchallengingpartcamewhenthefatherofthefamilysuggestedahikingtriptothenearbyforest.Ascitychildren,wewerenotusedtolong-distancewalking.Afterthreehoursofhiking,wewereexhaustedbutamazedbythebreathtaking(令人惊叹的)viewofahiddenwaterfall.Suddenly,darkcloudsgathered,anditstartedrainingheavily.Wehadnochoicebuttowaitinasmallcave.Topassthetime,wesharedstoriesaboutourlives.Thefamily’sson,Tim,toldushowhehelpedhisparentseverydayafterschool,fromcookingmealstofeedingtheanimals.Hesaid,“Helpingathomeisnotjustaduty;itmakesmefeelconnectedtomyfamily.”Whenwereturnedhomeaweeklater,webroughtbackmorethanjustphotos.Westartedtohelpmoreathome,suchasorganizingweeklyclean-upsandplantingvegetablesinourbalconygarden.Thisholidayexperiencetaughtusthatatruevacationisn’tjustaboutrelaxing;it’saboutlearningandgrowingthroughnewexperiences.31．Whydidthefamilychoosetostayinalocalvillagehouse?A．Tosavemoneyforotheractivities. B．Toexperienceadifferentlifestyle.C．Becauseallhotelswerefullybooked. D．Tovisittheirrelativesnearby.32．Whatdidthewriterlearntododuringthemorningchores?A．Cooktraditionalmealsandfeedanimals. B．Usechemicalproductstocleanwindows.C．Waterplantsandcleanwindowseco-friendly. D．Repairthehousedecorations.33．Whatwasthemostchallengingpartoftheholiday?A．Dealingwithbadweatherduringthehike. B．Communicatingwiththelocalfamily.C．Thelong-distancehikingtrip. D．Findingthehiddenwaterfall.34．AccordingtoTim,whatdidhelpingathomemeantohim?A．Itwasawaytoearnpocketmoney. B．Itmadehimfeelconnectedtohisfamily.C．Itwasaschoolrequirement. D．Ithelpedhimbecomeindependent.35．Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromthisholiday?A．Vacationshouldalwaysinvolveadventure.B．Plantingvegetablesisessentialforeveryfamily.C．Learningandgrowingthroughnewexperiencesisvaluable.D．Stayinginvillagesisbetterthanincities.C阅读短文，从所列选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Doyouliketotakeatriponyourholiday?Ifyoudo,you’dbetterplanforitbefore.36First,decidetheplaceyouwanttogoto.Ifyoutravelalone,thinkofyourfavoriteplaceandvisitit.37Talkaboutyourfavoriteplacesanddecideonaplaceyoubothlike.Itcanmakeyourtripmoreinteresting.38Ithelpsyouhaveaplacetostay.Itmaymakeyourtripeasytobuyticketsbeforeyougo.YoucandotheseontheInternet,ifyouarefarfromthevisitingplace.Third,beforeyourtrip,youshouldpreparesomethingtotake.39Soyouneedtotakedifferentthings.Ifyouareafraidofforgettingsomething,youshouldwritethethingsonapieceofpaper.40Remembertokeepthepaperwithyou.Dothesethingswell,andnowit’stimetostartyourtrip.A．Ifyoutravelwithafriend,shareyourideaswithhimorher.B．Maybethefollowingtips(建议)canhelpyou.C．Aholidayisatimetorelax,enjoylife,andmakememories.D．Ifyouthinkofotherthings,youcanwritethemdownanytime.E．Differentplaceshavedifferentweather.F．Second,bookahotelandtheticketsbeforeyougo.四、选词填空（10分）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,每词限用一次。wait,

I,

delicious,

place,

tired,

real,

drive,

be,

hour,

goodItwastheMid-AutumnFestivalyesterday.Somepeoplewouldgobackhometocelebrateitwiththeirfamily.Somepeoplewouldgosomewhereinterestingforthisshortvacation.Myparentsdecided41toMountWutai.Westartedourself-drivetravelat7:00a.m.fromTaiyuan.Ittookusmorethanthree42.Thereweretoomanypeoplecomingfromdifferent43.Andwe44fortheticketsforhalfanhour.Althoughit45alittlecrowded,weenjoyedourselvesthere.Wevisitedsomeancienttemples(古代的寺庙)andhouses.Weallfelt46hungrybecausewedidn'teatanythinginthemorning.Soweatesomethingsuchastaigubingandkansandao.Theyalltasted47.Atlast,Iboughtsomethingformyfriendsand48inagiftshop.Intheevening,wewentback.Weallfelt49buthappy.Ithinkitwasthe50vacation.Iwanttogothereagainnexttime.五、任务型阅读（10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Inawarmhome,theJohnsonfamilysataroundthefireplaceinthelivingroom.Theytalkedabouttheirdreamvacationplaces.Buteachonehadadifferentidea.Dadsaid,“Greecewouldbeagreatvacationplace.Itshistoric(历史的)buildingsarewonderful!”Momsaid,“IwouldliketoenjoythequietonthebeachesofBali.Theblueorgreenwaterisbeautifulandwecanfeelrelaxedfromourbusylives.”Theirdaughter,Lily,10yearsold,thoughtdifferently.“HongKongismydreamvacationplacetoenjoydeliciousfood.”Theirlittleson,Max,6yearsold,shouted,“Iwanttovisitaparksomewherewithexcitingrides!”Theytalkedexcitedly,buttheycouldn’tdecidewheretogo.Dadthoughtbeingtogetherwasthemostimportantpartofourvacation.Hesaid,“Weallhavegreatideas,buttherealbeautyismakinggoodmemoriestogether.Let’sfindaplacethatmeetsallourneeds.”EveryonethoughtDadwasright.Theyalllovedtheirfamily.Atlast,theydecidedtogotoSanya,awarmcitybytheseainChina.Ithadbeautifulbeaches,colorfulcultureanddeliciousfood.TherewasalsoanexcitingwatersportsparkforMax.Finally,theirvacationturnedtobearealunforgettableexperience.Everyone’swishescametrue,andtheylovedtheirfamilymore.51．WhatdidtheJohnsonfamilytalkaboutinthelivingroom?.(不超过8词)52．WhydidtheJohnsonfamilydecidetogotoSanya?.(不超过5词)53．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.EachoftheJohnsonfamilyhadadifferentideatothevacationplaceDadGreeceItshistoricbuildingswerewonderful!Mom(限填1词)Sheenjoyedthequietonthebeaches.DaughterHongKong(不超过10词)SonAparkHewantedtovisitaparksomewherewithexcitingrides.54．Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantpartofyourvacation?Whydoyouthinkso?.(不超过20词)六、短文填空（10分）Emilyandherfamilytalkedabouttheirvacationtrip.Emilywantedtogotothebeach.55herbrotherAlexwantedtogocampinginthemountains.Atlast,they56(decide)todoboth,sotheychoseaplacewheretheycoulddoboth.They57(leave)earlythenextmorning.58theirfather’scar,EmilyandAlexwereveryhappy.Theycouldn’twait59(get)totheplace.Twohourslater,theyarrived.Theyfoundabluelakeandgreenmountains.EmilyandAlexwereexcited—itwasgoodforbothbeach60(activity)andcamping.Thefamilyputuptheirtentfirst.Thentheywent61(climb).Theyweresurprisedtoseethebeautifulviewsinthemountains.Theyalsofoundsomelovelysmallanimalsalongtheway.Intheafternoon,EmilyandAlexstartedtobuildsandcastlesbythelake.Itwas62(enjoy)tofeelthesandundertheirfeetandthesunontheirfaces.Butjustastheyfinishedtheirwork,itstartedraining.Luckily,theytookumbrellas63them,sotheydidn’tgetwet.Thatnight,thefamilysataroundacampfire,singing64(happy).“Thetripiswonderful,”saidEmily.“Iloveit!”七、书面表达（15分）你度过了一个充实难忘的中秋节。请根据以下表格写一篇作文。时间活动感受第一天做家务，爸爸打扫浴室，妈妈扫地，我喂鱼、给植物浇水；打包好东西，准备去北京。应该和家人分担家务。第二天花费2小时乘火车到达北京；去了天安门广场，参观了故宫；晚上吃了北京烤鸭。学到了很多历史知识……第三天乘大巴车去长城，拍了很多照片。景色令人惊叹……最后一天和祖父母相聚，一起吃了饭……家是充满爱的地方……这是个多么棒的假期呀！希望下个假期做一些特别的事情。参考词汇：Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场，

thePalaceMuseum故宫要求：1.包含以上所有要点，条理清晰，可适当发挥。2.字数不少于80字AnUnforgettableHolidayDuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,Ihadanunforgettableexperience._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1HappyHoliday.单元自测（新教材人教版）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（10分）1．Helikedto________shells(贝壳)attheseasideinthesummervacation.A．lookat B．lookafter C．lookfor D．lookup【答案】C【详解】句意：他喜欢在暑假期间去海边寻找贝壳。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookup查阅。根据宾语“shells（贝壳）”和情境“attheseaside（在海边）”可知，最合理的动作是“寻找贝壳”。故选C。2．—Didyoubuy________,Alice?—No.Iboughtnothing.somethingspecial B．anythingspecial C．specialsomething D．specialanything【答案】B【详解】句意：——你买了什么特别的东西吗，爱丽丝？——没有，我什么都没买。考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。somethingspecial特别的东西；anythingspecial任何特别的东西；specialsomething错误语序；specialanything错误语序。在疑问句中，通常用anything而不用something；且形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应后置。故选B。3．________peoplecametoGuangzhoutowatchthedragonboatraces.A．Thousand B．Thousandof C．Thousandsof D．Tenthousands【答案】C【详解】句意：成千上万的人来到广州观看龙舟比赛。考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，当无数字时，用结构thousandsof，表示“成千上万”，结合选项可知，此处用thousandsof。故选C。4．—Tom,whatsportsdoyoulike?—Ilikemanysports,________basketball.It’ssofun!A．really B．especially C．certainly D．luckily【答案】B【详解】句意：——汤姆，你喜欢什么运动？——我喜欢很多运动，尤其是篮球。它太有趣了！考查副词辨析。really真正地；especially尤其，特别；certainly当然；luckily幸运地。根据语境可知，此处是在强调在众多喜欢的运动中，篮球是特别被喜欢的，所以应该用especially。故选B。5．—Mygrandmaistryingto________hercookingskillsbyfollowingonlinecourses.—That’sgreat!Herdisheswillbemoredelicioussoon.A．improve B．guide C．record D．complete【答案】A【详解】句意：我的奶奶正试图通过参加在线课程来提高她的烹饪技能。考查动词辨析。improve改进；guide指导；record记录；complete完成。根据回应“That’sgreat!Herdisheswillbemoredelicioussoon.”可知，奶奶的目标是提升技能以使菜肴更美味，因此选择表示“改进”的improve。故选A。6．Theoldmanis________.Healwaysleavesthingsonthebusorsomewhereelse.A．ready B．forgetful C．comfortable D．fantastic【答案】B【详解】句意：老人是健忘的。他总是把东西落在公交车上或其他地方。考查形容词辨析。ready准备好的；forgetful健忘的；comfortable舒适的；fantastic极好的。根据“Healwaysleavesthingsonthebusorsomewhereelse.”可知，老人经常忘记东西，因此是健忘的。故选B。7．—Don’tforgettomeetusintownthisafternoon.—I’llbethereontime.Thanksfor________me.A．guiding B．reminding C．adding D．lifting【答案】B【详解】句意：——别忘了今天下午到城里来见我们。——我会准时到的。谢谢你提醒我。考查动词辨析。guiding引导；reminding提醒；adding增加；lifting举起。根据“Don’tforgettomeetusintownthisafternoon.”以及“I’llbethereontime.”可知，此处是感谢对方提醒自己，所以应该用reminding。故选B。8．Myfatherdoesn’tliketravelling,and________theholidays,hetakescareofthegarden.A．from B．along C．between D．during【答案】D【详解】句意：我的父亲不喜欢旅行，而且在假期期间，他照料花园。考查介词辨析，from从；along沿着；between在……之间；during在……期间。根据“and...theholidays,hetakescareofthegarden”可知，表示在假期期间，应用during。故选D。9．—Areyou________withtheEnglishsong?—Yes.Ioftenlistentoitinmybrother’scar.A．familiar B．fresh C．free D．comfortable【答案】A【详解】句意：——你对这首英文歌熟悉吗？——熟悉。我经常在我哥哥的车里听它。考查形容词辨析。familiar熟悉的；fresh新鲜的；free自由的；空闲的；comfortable舒适的。根据答语“Yes.Ioftenlistentoitinmybrother’scar.”可知，此处问的是是否熟悉这首歌。befamiliarwith是固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”。故选A。10．Toour________,Samwasn’t________atthe________news.A．surprise;surprised;surprise B．surprise;surprised;surprisingC．surprised;surprising;surprised D．surprising;surprised;surprise【答案】B【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，萨姆对这个令人惊讶的消息一点也不感到惊讶。surprise名词，惊讶；surprised形容词，感到惊讶的，常修饰人；surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，常修饰物。第一空：“Tooursurprise（令我们惊讶的是）”为常用搭配，填名词；第二空：主语Sam是人，填surprised；第三空：修饰news（物），填surprising。二、完形填空（15分）Saturday,June16thInthemorning,wewentcampingalongapath(小径)inGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasa11day.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,we12singingandmakingjokes.13,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasa14.Unluckily,Noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwe15findnoplacetohide(躲藏).Twentyminutespassedanditwas16raining.Therewerehourstogo17wearrivedatthecampsite(营地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewentthewrongway.We18ourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionbecauseitwasraining19.Chrissaidwecouldputupa20tohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepus21.Butwewerenotabletolight(点燃)thefirebecause22waswet.Wedriedourselves,talkedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstopped23.Butwe24togiveup(放弃)thecampingtripbecauseallofuswereverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbevery25,butweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI’velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.11．A．cloudy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny12．A．forgot B．kept C．began D．remembered13．A．However B．But C．Also D．So14．A．wind B．snow C．rain D．water15．A．must B．need C．could D．can16．A．really B．always C．also D．still17．A．before B．when C．after D．because18．A．got B．left C．lost D．forgot19．A．loudly B．heavily C．quickly D．quietly20．A．tree B．fire C．umbrella D．tent21．A．quiet B．warm C．cool D．happy22．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything23．A．blowing B．raining C．shouting D．working24．A．decided B．needed C．started D．tried25．A．difficult B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible【答案】11．D12．B13．A14．C15．C16．D17．A18．C19．B20．D21．B22．D23．B24．A25．C【解析】本文是一篇日记，讲述作者和朋友露营遇雨迷路，搭帐篷避雨后放弃行程，但明白了团队精神重要性的故事。11．句意：我们很高兴，因为那是一个晴朗的日子。根据Wewerehappy及后文下午变天可知，早上天气好，是个晴天。12．句意：在路上，我们一直唱歌和开玩笑。根据happy的心情及唱歌和开玩笑，这里是固定搭配keptdoingsth.表示持续做某事，。13．句意：然而，在下午，当我们一点钟结束野餐时，天又黑又风大。此处表示转折，且位于句首用逗号隔开，However更合适。14．句意：很快，下了一场雨。根据后文broughtanumbrella及raining可知是下雨。15．句意：我们四处跑，但找不到地方躲藏。全文为过去时，表示过去的能力用could。16．句意：二十分钟过去了，雨还在下。根据Twentyminutespassed可知动作持续，still符合语境。17．句意：在我们到达营地之前还有几个小时的路程。表示到达目的地之前的时间剩余，用before表示在……前。18．句意：我们迷路了！固定搭配loseone’sway意为迷路，这里是过去式为lost。19．句意：因为雨下得很大。这里表示雨大，常用heavily来修饰。20．句意：Chris说我们可以搭个帐篷躲进去。根据后文setupthetent可知是搭帐篷。21．句意：Chris和我试图生火让我们暖和。生火的目的是取暖，keepuswarm是固定搭配。22．句意：但我们点不着火，因为所有东西都湿了。根据unabletolightthefire可知所有物品湿透，所以是everything。23．句意：大约五点钟，雨停了。根据天气语境，指停止下雨，stopraining。24．句意：但我们决定放弃露营旅行。根据前文makeaquickdecision，此处指做出决定，固定搭配decidedtodosth.。25．句意：这次露营旅行可能不是很精彩，但我们更了解彼此了。根据but转折及前文遭遇，指旅行不成功/不精彩，文中notwonderful符合语境。三、阅读理解（30分）AAFutureTriptotheSpaceStationOurcompanyisplanninganexcitingactivity.We’llhaveafuturetriptothespacestation.Dates:fromJune16toJune17,2030Purpose:tohelpstudentslearnaboutspaceandencouragethemtolovescience.Requirements(要求):Tojoininthistrip,studentsshouldbebetween13and15yearsold.Theyneedtobehealthyandhavegoodgradesinscience.Also,theymustwriteashortletteraboutwhytheywanttogotospace.Rules:Alwayslistentotheguides.Don’ttouchthingswithoutpermission(允许).Wearspacesuits(航天服).FunActivities:Visitdifferentpartsofthespacestation.Learnhowtaikonautsworkinspace.Seehowtaikonautseat,sleepandexerciseinthespacestation.Trysomespacefood.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite.Let’sgetreadyforthetripinspace!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．Whocanjoininthetrip?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Taikonauts.27．Howlongwillthetriplast?A．Foroneday. B．Fortwodays. C．Forthreedays. D．Forfourdays.28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessary(必须的)tojoininthetrip?A．Beinghealthy. B．Writingashortletter.C．Beingbetween13and15yearsold. D．HavinggoodgradesinEnglish.29．Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthetrip?A．Touchsomethingtheylike. B．Weartheirownclothes.C．Tastesomespacefood. D．Sleepinpartofaspaceroom.30．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A．Food. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Culture.【答案】26．A27．B28．D29．C30．B【解析】本文是一则太空站旅行活动的通知，介绍了时间、目的、参与者要求、规则及可体验的有趣活动。26．文中“Purpose:tohelpstudentslearnaboutspace”及“Tojoininthistrip,studentsshouldbe...”明确说明参与者是学生。27．文中“Dates:fromJune16toJune17,2030”表明，16日到17日为两天。28．文中“havegoodgradesinscience”表明，要科学成绩好，而非英语成绩。29．文中“FunActivities:Trysomespacefood”与选项C“Tastesomespacefood”意思一致。30．本文目的是“helpstudentslearnaboutspaceandencouragethemtolovescience”，内容涉及太空站、航天员、科学学习，应属于“科学”板块。BLastsummer,myfamilydecidedtospendourvacationinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Insteadofbookingacomfortablehotel,wechosetostayinalocalfamily’shousetoexperienceadifferentlifestyle.Thehouse,thoughsmall,wascozyandfilledwiththewarmthofhomemadedecorations.Onthefirstday,weweresurprisedtofindthatthefamilyhadatraditionofdoinghouseholdchores(家务劳动)togethereverymorning.Asguests,wewereinvitedtojointhem.MysisterandIlearnedhowtowatertheplantsinthegardenandcleanthewindowswithoutusingchemicalproducts—amethodthatwasbotheco-friendly(环保的)andeffective.However,themostchallengingpartcamewhenthefatherofthefamilysuggestedahikingtriptothenearbyforest.Ascitychildren,wewerenotusedtolong-distancewalking.Afterthreehoursofhiking,wewereexhaustedbutamazedbythebreathtaking(令人惊叹的)viewofahiddenwaterfall.Suddenly,darkcloudsgathered,anditstartedrainingheavily.Wehadnochoicebuttowaitinasmallcave.Topassthetime,wesharedstoriesaboutourlives.Thefamily’sson,Tim,toldushowhehelpedhisparentseverydayafterschool,fromcookingmealstofeedingtheanimals.Hesaid,“Helpingathomeisnotjustaduty;itmakesmefeelconnectedtomyfamily.”Whenwereturnedhomeaweeklater,webroughtbackmorethanjustphotos.Westartedtohelpmoreathome,suchasorganizingweeklyclean-upsandplantingvegetablesinourbalconygarden.Thisholidayexperiencetaughtusthatatruevacationisn’tjustaboutrelaxing;it’saboutlearningandgrowingthroughnewexperiences.31．Whydidthefamilychoosetostayinalocalvillagehouse?A．Tosavemoneyforotheractivities. B．Toexperienceadifferentlifestyle.C．Becauseallhotelswerefullybooked. D．Tovisittheirrelativesnearby.32．Whatdidthewriterlearntododuringthemorningchores?A．Cooktraditionalmealsandfeedanimals. B．Usechemicalproductstocleanwindows.C．Waterplantsandcleanwindowseco-friendly. D．Repairthehousedecorations.33．Whatwasthemostchallengingpartoftheholiday?A．Dealingwithbadweatherduringthehike. B．Communicatingwiththelocalfamily.C．Thelong-distancehikingtrip. D．Findingthehiddenwaterfall.34．AccordingtoTim,whatdidhelpingathomemeantohim?A．Itwasawaytoearnpocketmoney. B．Itmadehimfeelconnectedtohisfamily.C．Itwasaschoolrequirement. D．Ithelpedhimbecomeindependent.35．Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromthisholiday?A．Vacationshouldalwaysinvolveadventure.B．Plantingvegetablesisessentialforeveryfamily.C．Learningandgrowingthroughnewexperiencesisvaluable.D．Stayinginvillagesisbetterthanincities.【答案】31．B32．C33．C34．B35．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家暑假选择住在当地村民家中体验不同生活方式，通过共同做家务、徒步旅行等经历，学会了环保清洁方法，并从中领悟到旅行的意义在于通过新体验学习和成长。31．第一段提到“wechosetostayinalocalfamily’shousetoexperienceadifferentlifestyle.”，因此他们选择住在当地村庄是为了体验不同的生活方式。32．第一段提到“MysisterandIlearnedhowtowatertheplantsinthegardenandcleanthewindowswithoutusingchemicalproducts—amethodthatwasbotheco-friendlyandeffective.”，因此他们在早晨做家务时学会了用环保方式浇水和清洁窗户。33．第二段提到“However,themostchallengingpartcamewhenthefatherofthefamilysuggestedahikingtriptothenearbyforest.Ascitychildren,wewerenotusedtolong-distancewalking.”，因此假期中最具挑战性的部分是长距离徒步旅行。34．第二段Tim说“Helpingathomeisnotjustaduty;itmakesmefeelconnectedtomyfamily.”，因此对Tim来说，在家帮忙意味着让他感到与家人紧密相连。35．最后一段提到“Thisholidayexperiencetaughtusthatatruevacationisn’tjustaboutrelaxing;it’saboutlearningandgrowingthroughnewexperiences.”，因此作者从这次假期中学到的教训是通过新体验学习和成长是有价值的。C阅读短文，从所列选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Doyouliketotakeatriponyourholiday?Ifyoudo,you’dbetterplanforitbefore.36First,decidetheplaceyouwanttogoto.Ifyoutravelalone,thinkofyourfavoriteplaceandvisitit.37Talkaboutyourfavoriteplacesanddecideonaplaceyoubothlike.Itcanmakeyourtripmoreinteresting.38Ithelpsyouhaveaplacetostay.Itmaymakeyourtripeasytobuyticketsbeforeyougo.YoucandotheseontheInternet,ifyouarefarfromthevisitingplace.Third,beforeyourtrip,youshouldpreparesomethingtotake.39Soyouneedtotakedifferentthings.Ifyouareafraidofforgettingsomething,youshouldwritethethingsonapieceofpaper.40Remembertokeepthepaperwithyou.Dothesethingswell,andnowit’stimetostartyourtrip.A．Ifyoutravelwithafriend,shareyourideaswithhimorher.B．Maybethefollowingtips(建议)canhelpyou.C．Aholidayisatimetorelax,enjoylife,andmakememories.D．Ifyouthinkofotherthings,youcanwritethemdownanytime.E．Differentplaceshavedifferentweather.F．Second,bookahotelandtheticketsbeforeyougo.【答案】36．B37．A38．F39．E40．D【解析】本文主要介绍了假期旅行前的准备建议，包括确定目的地、提前预订住宿和车票、准备随身物品等，帮助读者更好地规划旅行。36．文章第1段“Doyouliketotakeatriponyourholiday?Ifyoudo,you’dbetterplanforitbefore.”以及下文开始列举旅行准备的具体建议，说明空处需要一个过渡句引出下文。选项B“也许以下建议能帮到你”起到承上启下的作用。37