2018年初中毕业生毕业水平测试-英语试题和答案

...wd......wd......wd...2018年xxxx市初中毕业生学业水平测试英语试卷(问卷)本卷须知：1．本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。共8页。2．答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在指定的位置上。选择题的每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在答题卡上的答题区域内作答。在草稿纸、本问卷上答题无效。305．考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题共105分)听力局部(共30分)图片理解〔515〕听录音，从图中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片。〔读两遍〕.5.情景反响〔515〕听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确应答。〔读两遍〕6．A.Heisyoung.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hewearsacoat.7．A.Yes,shewas.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Shewasexercising.8．A.Twodaysago.B.Insixyears.C.Forthreeweeks.9．A.Watchout!B.Whatapity!C.Helpyourself!10.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.C.No,thanks.对话理解〔5210〕听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。〔读两遍〕Whatsizeofwouldthemanlike?A.SizeS. B.SizeL. C.SizeXL.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.ItB.Itraining. C.Itsnowing.Whenwilltheymeetattheschoolgate?A.At6:40. B.At7:40. C.At7:20.WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Apilot. B.Ateacher. C.AWhydidstayuplatelastnight?Hestudiedforatest.Heplayedcomputergames.Hepreparedforthetalent短文理解〔5210〕听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。〔读两遍〕WhosentabirthdaygifttoMiki?A.Hisuncle. B.Hisaunt. C.Hismother.Didthesoapsmellgood?A.don’tB.No,itdidn’t. C.itdid.WhatplacedidMikijumpintowhenthebees(蜜蜂)followedhim?A.Thelake. B.Theswimmingpool. C.Theriver.WhendidMikisaysorrytohisneighbor?A.Thatmorning. B.Thatafternoon. C.Thatnight.WillMikiusethesoapanymore?A.hewill. B.No,hewon’t. C.sometimes.语言知识运用局部〔共75分〕单项选择〔15115〕从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项。StevelivesinEuropeancountry,andheteachesinuniversitythere.A.an;a B.an;the C.a;a D.a;anMostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces9:00a.m.themorningJune18.A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.on;on--DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianCup?--Ofcourse!weresotowatchthematch.A.exciting;excited B.excited;excitedC.exciting;exciting D.excited;excitingpeoplepreferphones,andaboutofthemareadults.A.Thenumberof;four-fifths B.Anumberof;four-fifthC.Anumberof;four-fifths D.Thenumberof;four-five--I’dliketobuyanewoven.--Theonesovertheresellwell.canonebyonetohaveaA.turnonit B.turniton C.turnonthem D.turnthemonMybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveittomorrowmorning.A.fixup B.fixedup C.repairing D.torepairCathycheckedherpapersothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.A.carefulenough B.enoughcarefulC.enoughcarefully D.carefullyenough--Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?--Ihavetoaskmymum.IfI,Iwillgowithyou.A.allow B.allowed C.amallowed D.wasallowed--Thetemperatureisonly10℃strangetheweatherisinUrumqithisyear!A.How B.Howa C.What D.WhataWhileNick CCTVNews,someoneknockedattheA.watched B.waswatching C.watch D.watchesThereafolkmusicconcertinXinjiangOperaTheaternextmonth.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.is D.isgoingtobeMyfriend’snewrestaurantinPlaza(万达广场)twoyearsago,butIsoA.hasopened;haven’tbeen B.wasopen;haven’tbeenC.opened;haven’tgone D.hasbeenopen;haven’tgone--Look!IstheyoungladywearingabluedressGrace?--No,itbeSheispickingupmysisterattheairport.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.can D.mustTheteacherIlikebestoftenencouragesmemydream.A.who;fightfor B.that;tofightforC.which;tofightfor D.which;fightforJohntoldhislittledaughtertheearthfromthewesttotheeast.A.moved B.moving C.moves D.move情景交际〔5210BAA Bwindyoutside.flyakiteintheyard! A.Somefruitsalad.Thehatlooksniceonyou. B.Sure.Hereyouare.WhatdoesTracyusuallyhavefordinner? C.Soundsgood!CanIborrowyourdictionary? D.Notbad.Howiseverythinggoing? E.Thankyou.完形填空〔10110〕阅读短文，从41-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamcrazyabouttravelingabroad.Lastyear,ItookatriptoToronto41.Thosenights,Istayedinayouthhostel(青年旅社).Forme,hostelsareplaces42Icanmeetandtalktodifferentpeople.agreatfunforme.Duringthestayinthehostel,Imettwogirls,onefromBraziland43fromSlovakia.threehadveryrelaxingtalkstogether.sharedourpersonaltravelexperiencesandtheinterestingpeoplewemetwithoneanother.ThegirlfromBrazilwasalawyer(律师)whohelpedpeople44theirfamilyproblems.ShewastakingatriptoCanadaallbyherself.ThegirlfromSlovakiahadgreatinterest45photography.AsIwasaphotographyfan46,weendeduptalkingabouthowtotakeperfectphotosbyusingacamera.Thebestpartisthattheybothbecamemyclosefriends.Uptillsometimeswestilltalkwitheachotheronline.Lastmonth,IgotsomephotosfromtheBraziliangirl.my47,shealreadyhadababydaughter!Inthephotostheirbigsmilesmadethemlooklike48peopleintheworld.IwassogladforAndsuchagreatthingtoknowthattherearepeople49youfromfarThoughyoumayjustmeeteachotherfor50ofhours,youhavesomeonecaringaboutyouintheothersideoftheworld.AndIthinkthat’sthefantasticpartoftraveling.A.lonelyA.thatA.theotherA.discussB.aloneB.whichB.theothersB.shareC.oneC.whenC.anotherC.solveD.yourselfD.whereD.otherD.find45.A.aboutB.inC.toD.with46.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.aswell47.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises48.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful49.A.rememberingB.torememberC.rememberedD.remember50.A.afewB.abitC.acoupleD.alittle阅读理解〔20240〕阅读以下语言材料，根据要求作答。A根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确〔T〕与错误〔F〕。Oneday,littleRoywasill.Sohismothertookhimtotheclinic(诊所).Adoctorexaminedhimandsaid,“Well,boy,thereissomethingwrongwithyou.I’mafraidyouneedtogetinjections(输液)twiceaday.Thenyouwillfeelbettersoon.Anursewillgiveyoutheinjectionlater.〞Roythoughtitwouldhurtsohewasafraid.Hismotherwantedtocomforthim,“Sweetie,don'tbenervous.I'mhere.Ifyou'rebrave,I’lltakeyoutothezooonweekends.Ipromise!〞“Great!Mum,Iloveanimals!〞saidRoy.Justthenayoungnursecameandsaidtohimwithasmile,“Iamgoingtogiveyoutheinjectionnow,Roy.Wheredoyouwantit?Leftarmorrightarm?〞ButRoygotscaredagain.Hethoughtforawhileandasked,“Nobodyhasletmechoosethatbefore.MustIchoosenow?〞“Yes,Roy,〞thenursereplied,“Wheredoyouwantit?〞“Well,〞Royansweredinalowvoice,“Iwantitinyourleftarm,please.〞mothertookhimtotheclinicbecauseofhisillness.ThedoctortoldRoyheneededtogetinjectionstwiceaRoythoughtthedoctorwouldhurthimsohewasafraid.Hismotherpromisedtotakehimtothezooonweekdays.thenursegavetheinjectiononherleftarm.B阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ClothesDonation(捐赠)BoxHaveyoueverputyouroldclothesintothedonationboxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnowbecausetheclothesdonationisbecomingatrend(趋势)inUrumqi.“Fromtimetotime,mymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichInolongerwear.Youknow,weteenagersaregrowingfast.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytohelpothers.〞LinTao,ajuniorstudentsays.“Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.ThenI’llputthemintothedonationbox.〞MissLi,aprettyyoungladysays.“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.SomeclothesintheboxarequitePeoplecaneitherwearthemorusethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases.〞Mrs.Wang,anoldwomansays,“SometimesIalsolookthroughtheboxforsomeniceclothes.〞However,therearesomeproblemsalongwiththepopularityofclothesdonation.Recently,aUTVreporterfromFocusontheCityhasmadeasurvey.Herearetheresults:Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitableplaces.Sotherearefewclothesinit.Manyclothesaretoooldandshabby).“What’sworse,〞oneofthestaffinacommunityadded,“Wequtieoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintotheboxwhentheypassby.We’vetriedtostopthemseveraltimesbutfailed.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemsincewesetthebox.〞Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficient(有效的)way,ourgovernmentistakingaction.Clothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedandit’llbemoreconvenientforpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.MissLigivesawayherclothesbecause.A.herclothesareoutofstyle B.hermotherclearsoutherclothesC.sheisgrowingtoofast D.shewantstomakesomethingThereporterfromUTVhascollected.A.4problems B.5problems C.6problems D.7problemsAlltheproblemsaboutthedonationboxareincludedEXCEPT.there'snomoreroomforpeopletodonateclothespeoplechooseunsuitableplacestosettheboxsometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeonetheclothesintheboxaretoooldandshabbyTheunderlinedword“them〞inParagraph4means.A.theclothesdonationboxes B.theoldpeopleC.handbagsandpencilcases D.someclothesintheboxcaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.theclothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedtohelpdonatorsandpeopleinneedtheclothesdonationbecomeslesspopularthanbeforebecauseofseriousproblemstheclothesdonationcanpreventsomegirlsfromwearingclothesthatareoutofstyletheclothesdonationgivesthetradersagoodideatoselloldclothesformakingmoneyC阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AyounggirlnamedMalala,bornin1997inthenorthwestofPakistan,isfamousforsupportingchildrenandwomentogeteducation.In2012,shewasshotandseriouslyinjuredwhenshereturnedhomeontheschoolbus.Luckily,shewassenttothehospitalintimeandsaved.Afterthat,shewentbacktoschoolandbegantostrive(奋斗)forchildrenandwomentoreceiveeducation.OnOctober10,2014,theNobelPrizeforpeacewasawarded(授予)toMalala.ShebecametheyoungestwinnerinthehistoryofNobelPrize.However,Malalamissedthemostimportanteventofbeingannouncedtobethewinneroftheprize.Attheverymoment,shewastakingchemistrylessonsintheclassroom!Afterhearingthenews,Malalachosetotakeherhistoryandphysicslessonsasusual.Shesaidcalmlytothereporter,“I’mproudofgettingthisprize.Althoughtheunforgettabledateitselfmeanssomethingtome,moreimportanttofinishtherestlessonsAfterall,anormalschoolOneyearlater,AmyMainzer,anastronomicalscientistofNASA,foundanewplanet.Shenamedit“Malala〞.WhenAmyMainzerwasinterviewedbyTimes,sheexplained,“IthinkMalalahassetanexampleforus.Sheisfearlessandstickstohelpingchildrenandwomengettherightofbeingeducated.NothingcanstopLastyear,MalalapassedtheentranceexaminationofOxfordUniversitythroughherhardwork.Beforeshefinishedherhighschool,shehadwrittenabookIamMalala.Shesaid,“Ihopethereadersaroundtheworldhavechancestoreadmybook.Mydreamisthatmoreandmorepeoplewillrealizeitisextremelydifficultforchildrenandwomeninsomeareastogeteducation.Actually,mystoryisalsothestoryof61millionchildren.Everyboyandeverygirlshouldhavetherighttogotoschool.〞HowoldwasMalalawhenshewontheNobelPrizeforpeace?A.17. B.16. C.15. D.14.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“astronomical〞inChinese?A.航天的B.天文的C.地理的D.生物的What’sthenameofthenewplanet?A.AmyB.NASA. C.Oxford. D.Malala.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①MalalabecameastudentofOxford. ②AplanetwasnamedforMalala.③TheNobelPrizewasawardedtoMalala. ④MalalawroteabookcalledIamMalala.A.③②①④B.②③①④C.③②④①D.②④①③WhichofthefollowingaboutMalalaisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Shestrivesforhelpingchildrenandwomentogotoschool.SheistheyoungestwinnerinthehistoryofNobelPrize.Shewastakingchemistrylessonswhenshewasawarded.Shewroteabookaboutherselfand6.1millionchildren.D阅读下面短文，从文前方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项复原到文中适宜的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。Insomescience-fictions,wecanseenon-driverbusesontheroad.Inthepast,wecouldhardlyimaginetotakethiskindofbustogoeverywhere.ButwedidmakethatcometrueonDecember2,2017.66.Thenameofthenon-driverbusesisAlphaba.TheyhavebeenputintouseinGuangdongprovince.ThemostattractivenewsaboutAlphabaisthatitsdrivingsystemisdevelopedindependentlybyChinesedesignersandengineers.67.ThebuscangotodifferentdirectionsexactlywiththehelpofGPS.TheGPSonthebusisconnectedwiththetraffic-controlcenter.68.Theyhelpthebustodealwithcomplex(复杂的)roadconditions.Alphabacanjudge(判断)rapidlyifitneedstostopwhentherearetrafficlightsoranydangers100metersaheadofit.Itwillparkitselfintherightplaceatthestation.69 .Theyfindnodriverandthesteeringwheel(方向盘)turningslowlyitself.amazing!Besides,thebusprovidesthemostcomfortableseatsandthebestserviceforthepassengers.70 .Nexttime,whenyoutraveltoGuangdong,whynotconsidertryingthenon-driverbuses?ItmakesthemfeelathomeduringtherideThehighestspeedofAlphabais40km/hThereareseveralelectroniccamerasaroundthebusChinaistheonlycountrytoinventnon-driverbusesThepassengersareveryshockedaftergettingonthebus第II卷〔非选择题共45分〕词汇〔10110〕afford; holes; progress; thousandsof; safe选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确。〔每词限用一次〕afford; holes; progress; thousandsof; safeChinahasmadegreatinthepastfortyyears.PeopleplantedtreesinthesuburboftheUrumqi.Nowadays,everyonefeelsveryandconvenientinthestreetsofdifferentcitiesinXinjiang.InthebookABriefHistoryofthefamousBritishprofessorHawkingdescribeshistheoryofblack.Manyfamiliesarerichernowsotheycanabigcarlike〔每空一词〕Islandisthefarthestislandoffthe)ofthesouthernpartofChina.Theoldmanstayedaluckilyafterthestrongearthquake.EveryChinesetakesprideinourscientificsuchashigh-speedrailway.DuringtheSCOSummitMeetingonJune10,2018inQingdao,eightmembercountrieswerediscussingaboutsix)projects.fascinatingspeechisfwithpositive翻译〔515〕根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。〔每空一词〕中国共产党中央委员会于2017年10月在北京召开第十九届全国代表大会，它开启了一个新时代。ThenationalconferenceofCCPCCwasheldinBeijinginOctober,2017,whichanewera.ShanghaiSpiritistheshared,whichmutual-trust,mutual-benefitandequalityamongallmembercountries.习近平总书记说过：“我们现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦。〞“Chinesedreamisnowgettingtousthananytimeinthehistory.〞saidPresidentXiJinping.坦诚地说，中国在许多国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。be,Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantinmanyinternationalaffairs.无论你遇到什么困难，你都应尽全力抑制。problemsyoumeet,youshouldmakeantodealwiththem.句型转换〔515〕根据要求完成以下句子。〔每空一词〕ThishouseusedtobelongtoFox.()houseitusetobe?BothyouandhehavereceivedaninvitationtotheEnglish)youhehasreceivedaninvitationtotheEnglishshouldn’tshoutbacktoyourparents!()backtoyourparents!Allthestudentshavetopayattentiontothepronunciationofeachword.(变为被动语态)Attentiontobetothepronunciationofeachword.PresidentXiJinpingaskseveryChinesetocontinueworkinghardforhappylives.(改为同义句)PresidentXiJinpingaskseveryChinesetoworkinghardforhappylives.短文填空〔10110〕根据短文内容，在各空白处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。〔每空一词〕Thereoncewasafarmerwhogrewthebestcorninhistown.Oneday,hisfriendScottaskedhim91hegrewthebestcorn.Thefarmertoldhimthatheoftengavehisgoodcornseeds(种子)tohis92.“93doyougiveyourgoodseedstoyourneighbors?Theywillcompete94you!〞Scottasked.“Why?〞thefarmerlaughed.“Don’tyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornand95itfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,thebadpollenwillhavebadinfluenceon96.Mycorncannotimprove97myneighbors’cornimproves.〞Itisthesamewithourlives.Those98choosetoliveinpeacemusthelptheirneighborstoliveinpeace.Thosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelp99tolivewell.Andthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind100,asthehappinessofeachhassomethingtodowiththehappinessofall.书面表达〔15〕“建设美丽新疆，共圆祖国梦想〞，所有新疆人正以此为目标全力以赴建设大美新疆。作为生于新疆、长于新疆的中学生，我们又能为此做些什么呢请从以下提示中选择至少2点，写一篇题为“WhatcanwedotohelpbuildXinjiang?〞的英语短文，可适当发挥。1.出行方式；2.环境保护；3.节约意识；4.与人相处。要求：80文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；语法正确，语义连贯；字迹工整，书写标准。

2018年乌鲁木齐市初中毕业生学业水平测试第I卷〔105分〕30分〕图片理解〔515〕1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B情景反响〔515〕6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C对话理解〔5210〕C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C短文理解〔5210〕16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B语言知识运用局部〔共75分〕单项填空〔15115分〕21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B31.D 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C情景交际〔5210分〕36.C 37.E 38.A 39.