高考-课件必修5-unit

Unit1Greatscientiststreat

neighbourhood

characteristic

painter

painting

certainty

certainly

movement

universal

universally

analysis

infectious

infection

conclusion

pollution

polluted

announcement

announcer

instruction

instructive

construction

contribution

rejection

forward

scientific

scientist

creative

creation

enthusiasm

responsibility

forward

conclusion

to

strict

sense

to

view

from

Neither

everytime

therewasanoutbreak

never

until

withtheplanetsgoingroundit

nor

stuck

questioned

flooded

leading

Ⅰ.词汇训练A．语境填词1．Sheseemedtotally__________(使……全神贯注)inherbook.[答案]

absorbed2．Ibelievethateachofuscan__________(贡献)tothefutureoftheworld.[答案]

contribute3．Representativesfromacrossthehorseindustrywill__________(出席)themeeting.[答案]

attend4．Theydidn'tdrawaconclusionuntilcarryingoutlotsof__________(科学的)experiments.[答案]

scientific5．Hesmiledsuddenly，__________(露出)asetofamazinglywhiteteeth.[答案]

exposing6．Be__________(谨慎)astheroadisfrozen.[答案]

cautious7．Mr.Wangisjustoneofthe__________(受害者)fromwhosehousesthethievesstolemoneyandothervaluables.[答案]

victims8．Ifyoucan't__________(处理)thejob，Iwillgetsomeoneelsetodoit.[答案]

handleB．用所给词的适当形式填空1．In__________(conclude)，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.[答案]

conclusion2．Thatpainfulexperiencemakesthem_____(caution)inthefuture.[答案]

cautious3．Hewasinterestedin__________whenyoung.Afterhegrewuptobea_____，helikedtodo______experimentstotesthisideas.(science)[答案]

science；scientist；scientific4．Theworkersare__________thebridgedamagedbytheflood，andthebridgeunder__________connectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)[答案]

constructing；construction5．Heinfecteda________bacterialastmonth，and________fivedayslater.His________isagreatlosstoourcareer.(die)[答案]

deadly；died；death6．Thefamousstarhas__________alotofmoneytotheschoolandhasmadeagreat__________tothebuildingoftheschool.(contribute)[答案]

contributed；contributionⅡ.短语训练A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空bestrictwith；drawaconclusion；expose...to...；cometoanend；lookinto；putforward；leadto；makesense1．Theplan________________bytheoldprofessorwaswellworthconsidering.[答案]

putforward2．Thissentencejustdoesn't________________，nomatterhowyoureadit.[答案]

makesense3．ThebossofMicrosoft________________thestaff，soeveryoneinthecompanyhastobecompletelystrictintheirwork.[答案]

isstrictwith4．Themoreone___________theEnglish­speakingenvironment，thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.[答案]

isexposedto5．Iwrotealetterofcomplaint，andthemanagerhaspromisedto________________thematter.[答案]

lookinto6．Everybodythoughtthatitwasmycarelessnessthat________________thedisaster.[答案]

ledto7．Aftertwomonths'negotiation，thedisputebetweenthesetwocountriesfinally________________.[答案]

cametoanendB．用方框内所给短语填空innosense；apartfrom；attimes；onlyif1．___________busyschoolwork，thechildrenalsohavetotakearts，musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.[答案]

Apartfrom2．Iwenttomygrandparents__________duringmyschooldays.[答案]

attimes3．________________canwelietoourparents.[答案]

Innosense4．________________youpassthedrivingtestscanyouhavethequalificationtodriveacar.[答案]

OnlyifⅢ.句型训练1．_____________，besuretoletmeknowinadvance.下次你来北京，务必要提前告诉我。[答案]

NexttimeyoucometoBeijing2．__________haveseenthefilm.吉姆和她的父母都没有看过这部电影。

[答案]

NeitherJimnorhisparents3．________，agreatmanypeoplecan'taffordtobuyahouse.随着房价的上升，许多人买不起房子。

[答案]

Withthepriceofthehousesgoingup4．OnlyifIgetapart­timejob_______________togotoschool.我只有找到兼职工作才有足够的钱上学。

[答案]

willIhaveenoughmoney5．Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthing______________.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。[答案]

toattendtoⅣ.语法训练1．YongquanTemple，__________(date)from908andlocatedinGushan，Fuzhou，receivedcrowdsofpeoplewhocametoetheChineseNewYear.[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人在春节时来到坐落于福建鼓山的涌泉寺祈福。涌泉寺历史悠久，可追溯到公元908年。date和句子谓语“receive”之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和句子的主语“YongquanTemple”在逻辑上构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。[答案]dating2．Aspecialdance__________(call)horsedanceessohotthatmanyfamouspeoplecan'thelpcopyingthat.[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：一种被叫做骑马舞的特殊舞蹈变得如此流行，以至于许多名人都情不自禁地去模仿它。call与Aspecialdance之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用call的过去分词形式，另外，“__________horsedance”可以转化为定语从句“which/thatiscalledhorsedance”。[答案]called3．(2016·云南师大附中月考改编)Paris，_______(regard)asafashioncapitallikeNewYork，Milan，andLondon，happenstobetheheadquarters(总部)ofmanytopfashionhouses.[解析]

Paris和NewYork，Milan，London一样被看作时尚之都。Paris和regard之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用过去分词regarded。[答案]

regarded4．Youmayalsofinditdifficult__________(get)tosleepifyouhaveaproblemorsomethingelseonyourmind.[解析]

分析句子结构可知，it为形式宾语，因此此处应用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填toget。[答案]

toget5．Actuallywithhisconfidence__________(build)up，Jacknowturnsouttobeagreatspeaker.[解析]

分析句子结构可知，本句考查“with＋宾语＋补语”的结构。因为本结构中宾语“confidence”与buildup之间是动宾关系，并且buildup的动作已经发生，故应填过去分词built。[答案]

builtⅤ.单句改错1．Don'texposeyourskinindirectsunlight，oryou'llgetsunburnt.____________________________________________[答案]

in→to2．Heconcludedhisspeechbyafamoussaying：wherethereisawill，thereisaway.____________________________________________[答案]

by→with3．Eattoomuchfatcancontributetoheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.____________________________________________[答案]

Eat→Eating4．NotonlyshebutalsoherhusbandanddaughterhasseenthefilmTheMonkeyKing.____________________________________________[答案]

has→have5．EverytimewhenIcalledonhim，hewasalwaysbusywithhishomework.____________________________________________[答案]

去掉when语法填空①Whatcanweconclude______Stafford'sresearch?[答案]

from②__________conclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.[答案]

In③Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend，makesure__________(conclude)it__________importantpoints.[答案]

toconclude；with语法填空①—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—I'mafraidnot，forIhavesomethingimportant________________(attend)to.[答案]

toattend②Youmustattend__________yourwork.[答案]

toA．用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子①Hewasexposedtotherainandwindlastnightandhewasill.____________________________________________[答案]

Exposedtotherainandwindlastnight，hewasill.B．语法填空②Itisgenerallybelievedthat____________(expose)toradiationisratherdangerous.[答案]

beingexposedA．介词填空①Keepingpricesfromgoinguptoosharplyisachallenge__________Chinaaswellasthewholeworld.[解析]

achallengetosth.意为：面对(迎接)……的挑战，是固定搭配。[答案]

toB．语法填空②(2016·黄石三校调研改编)Thetireisflat,butwhatreally__________(challenge)usiswhowecanturntoforhelpinthisruralarea.[解析]

句意：轮胎瘪了，但是我们真正面临的挑战是在这样一个农村地区，我们能找谁帮忙。challenge“考验(某人的)能力；向……挑战”，在主语从句中要用其单数形式。[答案]

challengesA．语法填空①WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundmyfather____(seat)inthesofaand____(absorb)inamagazine.[解析]

句意：当我走进房间时发现父亲坐在沙发上专心地读杂志。seated为过去分词，做宾补；absorb与father之间是被动关系，即父亲被杂志所吸引，故用过去分词。[答案]

seated；absorbedB．用过去分词短语作状语改写句子②HewassoabsorbedinTVthatheforgottosleep.____________________________________________[答案]

AbsorbedinTV，heforgottosleep.类词辨析blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于(on)。常用于blamesb.forsth.因某事指责某人，blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人。charge控告；谴责。常用于chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控某人(做了)某事。accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人(做了)某事。用blame，charge和accuse的适当形式填空①Itisobviousthatyouareto__________fortheaccident.[答案]

blame②Shewassaidtohavebeen__________withdrunkendriving.[答案]

charged③Iwastoldthathewas__________ofmurder.[答案]

accused用announce和declare的适当形式填空①Everyonewassilentashe__________thelist.[答案]

announced②Thegovernment__________martiallawintheminingcommunities.[答案]

declared③We__________ourmarriagetoourfriendslastSunday.[答案]

announced④Thereferee_____himtobethewinnerofthefight.[答案]

declaredA．同义句改写①Eatingtoomuchcontributestoheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Eatingtoomuch________________________heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.[答案]

resultsin/leadsto/isresponsiblefor/causesB．完成句子②Inadiscussiongroup，it'sveryimportant____________(每个人都贡献)whateverisintheirminds.[答案]

thateveryone(should)contribute选择方框内的短语填空putforward；putout；putaside；putaway；putoff①(2016·江西师大附中联考改编)Consideringyoure,youshouldbeableto________________atleasttwentydollarsaweek.[答案]putaside②Farwaterdoesn't________________nearfire.[答案]

putout③Theassociationhas_____theevent______untilOctober.[答案]

put；off④Herbedwasneatlymade，herclothes__________.[答案]

putaway⑤ClassThreehas________________areasonableproposal.[答案]

putforward语法填空①(高考福建卷)__________________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.[解析]

句意：除了好的服务，这家饭店还提供各种各样的传统的福建菜。apartfrom除……之外(还)，符合题意。[答案]

Apartfrom(Besides)②Allthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeeting________________Tom.[答案]

except/apartfrom③Except__________aminorillness,heseemstobeinexcellenthealth.[答案]

for语法填空①__________isnosenseinbuyingthatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.[答案]

There②—Canyoumakesense__________thispoem?—No,itmakes__________sense.[答案]

of；noA．用形容词(短语)作状语改写句子①Shesuddenlyappearedandseemedhappyandsatisfied.__________________，shesuddenlyappeared.[答案]

Happyandsatisfied②Theboyranhomewithfearfullofhim.Theboyranhome，________________.[答案]

fulloffearB．语法填空③(2015·四川卷)LittleTomsat__________(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.[解析]

句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐着，看猴子在他前面跳舞。根据句意以及句子结构可知，空格处用形容词作状语说明主语的状态，应为amazed。[答案]

amazed用onlyif和ifonly填空①(2015·东营模拟改编)—Ididn'tinvitehimtothepartybuthecameanywayandgotcompletelydrunk.—__________hehadn'tcome!Thepartycouldhavebeenasuccess.[解析]

考查Ifonly用法。Ifonly...!要是……就好了，其后的句子常用虚拟语气。句意：“我没邀请他参加聚会，但他却来了，而且喝得酩酊大醉。”“要是他不来就好了，那样聚会就会举办得很成功。”[答案]

Ifonly②__________Igetapart­timejobcanIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.[解析]

考查倒装。根据内容和其倒装的句子结构，只有用onlyif才能使句子通顺。句意：我只有找到兼职工作才有足够的钱上学。[答案]

Onlyif1．(2014·福建卷改编)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying__________(connect)．[解析]

句意：对那些与家人离得比较远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本句中的关键词是stay(保持)，它是一个连系动词，后接形容词作表语。connected是形容词，意为“有联系的，有来往的”，符合句意。[答案]

connected2．(2014·安徽卷改编)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget________(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.[解析]

Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget________为Whilehewaswaitingfortheopportunitytoget________的省略，Henry与promote之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态。此处是get用于被动语态，为“get＋过去分词”。本题句意是：在等待机会被提拔(getpromoted)期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。[答案]

promoted3．(2015·福建普高质检)Itissaidthatsixtypercentofallenergy__________(produce)intheworldtodayisbeinglostaswastedheat.[解析]

考查非谓语动词。句意：据说现在世界上生产的60%的能源正在以废热的形式流失。分析句子成分可知，produce与其逻辑主语energy之间是被动关系，故此处用动词的­ed形式作定语。[答案]

producedⅠ.单句语法填空1．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdo