江苏省常州市高一下册第二学期期末统考英语试卷-含答案【精品】

常州市2017学年高一年级（下）期末统考英语试卷第一卷选择题（共74分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）略二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,badnewsspreadsfarandwide.A.when B.as C.while D.beforeWalingforhalfanhoureverydaywillhelpyoueepfit.Asanadded,youwon 'tsufferfromlacofsleep.A.favor B.bonus C.award D.promiseChinesewebnovelsenjoygreatpopularitywithmanypeople,amongarealargenumberofforeignreaders.A.which B.what C.them D.whomSocialmedia,suchasWeChatandSinaWeiboare,asAmaonhasreported,readersareencouragedtosharereadingeperiences.A.where B.which C.what D.whenHecomputergamesthewholeSundaymorning.Ithinheshouldhavehelpedwithsomecleaning. IA.hasplayedB.hasbeenplayingC.wasplaying D. hadplayed---I'mafraidIwon'thavethechancetogototheconcert.---Don'tworry.Youhavetheticetforit,Ipromiseyou.A.shall B.would C.may D. shouldSomeOlympicsportsjudgedtohavebecomelesspopularhavetonewsportswhicharemorepopular.

A.maeuseofB.maewayforC.taechargeofD.taecontrolofItwastheSilRoad,atraderoute, promotedtheEast-Westcultureandeconomicechange.A.不填 B.but C.where D.that ,Alicesatdownonthefloorandbegantocry.A.Unhappyandtired B.UnhappilyandtiredC.Unhappyandtiredly D.Unhappilyandtiredly---Oh,Ican’tmaeupmymindwhethertoacceptthejoboffer.---Whynot?Youneedajob, .A.Don’thesitate B.TaeyourtimeC.TaeyourturnD.Don’tworry三、完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenIwasyoungerIwasinterestedinstoriesofmagic.Ieagerlyreadbooswherewiards（魔法师） 31 thepowersofdarnessinstrangeworlds.Ifeltjoyfulwhentheybroughtpeaceandhappinesstotheirlands.I___32___wishedformagicalpowersformyself.Iwantedtobeabletomagicallymaemyproblems___33___.andtocontrolthisworldthatsooftencontrolsus.AsIgotolder,___34 ,Irealiedthattherewasnosuchthingasmagicandthe___35___realityoflifesetin.I___36 throughalongperiodofpoverty（贫穷）.Ifeltsadnessandsorrowwhenbothofmysons 37___Autism（自闭症）.Istillsometimesdaydreamedofmagicbut___38___eventhatfadedaway.treducemypoveAutism,butithelpt__46___meaThenonedayIamnotsure___39___,Ibegantodiscoveradifferentindofmagic.Thismagicgrew___40___inmyheart,soul,andminddaybydayandyearbyyear.Thismagicwascalled___41___.ThismagicconnectedmetoGod,becauseGodislove.Italsoconnectedmetomyownhighest___42___andtoalloftheothersoulsinthisworld.Itdidnbutitmadeeverydayofmylifefeel___43___.Itdidn ’ttreducemypoveAutism,butithelpt__46___meameseethemasthebeautiful,loving,andjoyfulsoulsthatthey__45__are.Itdidnwiardbutithelpedmeto___47___thedarnessofthisworldwithmyownlight.Thereissuchathingasmagic___48___eachoneofus.Mayyouchooseit,__49___it,andliveiniteverysingledayofyourlife.Mayyouuseittohelpothers,tohealthisworld,andtobuilda___50___toHeaven.31.A.hadB.battledC.lostD.balanced32.A.secretlyB.quietlyC.slightlyD.simply33.Aedown B.fallout C.rollup D.goaway34.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.however35.A.unfairB.socialC.bitterD.virtual36.A.struggledB.wonderedC.hesitatedD.survived37.A.recoveredfromB.sufferedfromC.resultedinD.endedin38.A.attimesB.ontimeC.intimeD.withtime39.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how40.A.clearerB.craierC.tricierD.stronger41.A.loveB.joyC.healthD.luc42.A.selfB.opinionC.statusD.spirits43.A.longerB.busierC.richerD.harder44.A.treatB.preventC.cureD.cause45.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.lielyD.truly46.A.offerB.maeC.changeD.bring47.A.gatherB.coverC.tolerateD.brighten48.A.inB.onC.aroundD.before49.A.haveB.taeC.shareD.find50.A.futureB.destinationC.bridgeD.solution12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）Itisaworldwheretheclosestfeelingsanddesirescanbeepressedwithasingleemoticon(情感符号).AnditseemsthequicnatureofsocialmediaandtetingishavinganimpactonEnglishlanguageasthewordswemostfrequentlyusearegettingshorter.HelenNewstead,theheadoflanguagecontentatCollins,saidmostofthe “wordsofthe2016”areusedbyorrelatedtotheyoungergenerationborntowardstheendofthelastcentury.TheircontributiontotheconstantevolutionoftheEnglishlanguageshouldnotbeignored.MsNewsteadputthechangingnatureoflanguagedowntosocialmediawherespaceisoftensmallandmessagesaresentinahurry.ShetoldtheTelegraph “Ithinbecausesomanyofourcommunicationsarebysocialmedia,thereisalotmoresharingandwordscometolightalotquicerthantheyusedto. ”TheCollinslistisputtogetherbyapanelofleicographersandeperts,wholooattermsthatarebecomingincreasinglyused.Therearearound4.5billionwordsintheCollinsCorpus,butbetween10and12arepicedforthefinallist.2016|Collins‘WordsoftheYearBreitThewithdrawaloftheUnitedingdomUnionDudefoodJunfoodconsideredparticularlyappealingtomenHyggeAconceptofcreatingacomfortableatmospherethatpromoteswell-beingJomo(joyofmissingout)Pleasuregainedwhenonedecidestorefuseapartyinvitationwithoutanyfearofmissingtheevent.MicdroptheactofpretendingtodropamicrophoneafterspeaingSharentingThehabitualuseofsocialmediatosharenewsandimagesofone ’schildrenSnowflaegenerationYoungadultswhoaremorelielytobecomeangrythanpreviousgenerationsThrowshadeTopubliclyshowcontempt（轻视）TrumpismThepoliciesadvocatedbytheUSpoliticianDonaldTrumpUberiationAbusinessmodelwhereservicesareoffereddirectlytocustomersusuallybymobiletechnologyWhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthesituation "You'reenjoyingwhatyouinsteadofconstantlychecingsocialmediatoseewhateverybodyelseisdoing. "?A.sharentingB.hygge C.jomoD.uberisationWhichofthefollowingisrelatedtopolitics?A.micdrop B.TrumpismC.throwshadeD.sharentingThesefactorscontributetowordsgettingshorterecept.A.limitedspaceinsocialmedia B.thehurrytosendtetsC.theyoungergeneration D.evolutionofEnglishBScientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology（Caltech）saidthisplanettravelsastrange“highlyelongatedorbitinthedistantsolarsystem ”.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech;onstantinBatyginandMieBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations（模拟）tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.Myjawhitthefloor,“saidastronomerMieBrown,themomentherealiedtheremightbeaninthplanet.Thescientistssaiditwouldtaethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomaeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,called“PlanetNineha§amassabout10timesthesieofEarth.Itisbelievedthattheplanetorbits,ortravels,aroundthesunfromagreatdistance.TheplanetNeptune’saveragedistancetothesunisabout4.5billionilometers.“BuPtlanetNine”couldbe20timesfartherawayfromthesunthanthat.Whiletheydidnotgetapictureof“PlanetNineyet”,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesonEarthtotrytofindit.BrownandBatyginreportedtheirfindinginTheAstronomicalJournal.Theysaythatthisnewplanetissolargethatthereshouldbenodoubtthatitisatrueplanet,oncetheyconfirmit.RobertMasseyiswiththeRoyalAstronomicalSocietyinLondon.HetoldAFPthatplanetshavebeenpredictedbefore,andthenwerenotfound.But,hesaidtheworofthetheseresearchersisdefinitelyworthfollowingup.“Itwouldbeareallyecitingthingtofind.Atthemomentit ’ssimplyaprediction（预测）.”WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Hefeltquiteshoced B.HefeltonthefloorC.HemadeapublicspeechD.HewentonobservingWhatcanwenowabout“PlanetNinefrom”thetet?ItcouldbetheninthplanetdiscoveredsinceancienttimesItcouldbeabout10timesaslargeastheearthItcouldtravelaroundtheEarthonaspecialorbitItsdistancetothesuncouldbeabout90billionilometersWhat’sRobert’satottwituadrdesthediscoveryof“PlanetNine”?A.doubtfulB.unclearC.worriedD.supportiveWhat’sthebesttitleforthetet?A.Thediscoveryofthelargestplanet

ThepredictionofaninthplanetinsolarsystemC.Attitudesto“PlanetNinthinthe”solarsystemD.Valuesoffinding“PlanetNinth”inthesolarsystemCIwasinthegardenwithAugie,Myfour-year-oldgrandson,watchingthebees. “Beesmaehoney,”Isaid.Afterapause,Augiereplied, “Howdotheymaethehoney?”Thereisnothinchild’squestionforeposingthelimitsofagrandmother ’swisdom.Actually,Augie,Idontnow,Actually,Augie,Idontnow,”Isaid.“But,Grandma,youhaveyourphone, ”hesaid.ForAugie,asmartphoneisasnaturalasthebees,andholdingoneisalmostequaltonowing.IGoogled“Howdobeesmaehoney?”Thereweredoensofvideoseplainingit.AugieandIlearnedthatworerbeesproduceanenyme（酵素）,whichchangesnectar（花蜜）intodetrose.thenbeattheirwingstothicenthenectarintohoney.“It’soifnhdardtoseethebees.”Isaid.“Whydon’twewatchitonthebigcomputer? ”Augiesaid.Forthenethour,wesatinside,bee-surfing.Therewerealotofbeeeeperselfievideos,bestofwhichwasaBBCdocumentaryaboutthe “waggledance,”ethceomremmuanriacbaltionsystemthatallowsbeestogiveoneanotherdirectionstotheplaceswherethey ’vefoundnectar.Mostofmyownchildrenwasspentreadingboos,forgettingtheworldaroundme.Overtime,readingcontrolledmybrain,aslargeareasoncededicatedtodealingwiththe “real”worldadaptedtodealingwiththeprintedword.Thisdidn’limtitmydevelopment,butitdidileavemewithsomeillusions（错觉）—myideaofromanticlovesurelycamefromnovels.Manyparentsworrythat “screentime”willharmchildren’sdevelopment,butrecentresearchsuggeststhatmostofthecommonfearsaboutchildrenandscreensareunfounded.（Thereisoneeceptionlooingatscreensthatemitbluelightbeforebedreallydoesdisturbsleep,inpeopleofallages.)Thenewguidelinesemphasiethatwhatmattersiscontentandcontet,whatchildrenwatchandwithwhom.Eachchild,afterall,willhavesomehundredthousandofconsciouseperiencebeforeturningsiteen.ThosehourscanbeliethewonderfulonesthatAugieandIspenttogetherbee-watching,ortheycanbemindless—andthat’struewhetherthosehoursareoccupiedbyappsorTVorboosorjustbytal.Newtoolshavealwaysledtopanic.Socratesthoughtthatreadingandwritingwouldhavedisastrouseffectsonmemory;thenovel,thetelegraph,thetelephone,andthetelevisionwerealldeclaredtotheEndofCiviliation,particularlyinthehandsoftheyoung.Partofthereasonmaybethatadultbrainsrequirealotoffocusandefforttolearnsomethingnew,whilechildren’sbrainsaredesignedtomasternewenvironmentsnaturally.Advancedtechnologiesalwaysseemdisturbingtotheadultsattemptingtomasterthem,andobvioustothosechildren,lieAugie.Liethebees,welivebythereportsofothers.Unliethebees.Wecaninventnewworlds.,constructingthemoutofappsorTVorboos.Sometimesthoseworldsconfuse;atothertimes,theytellussomethinginspiring.WhenAugie’fsathergothome,Augierushedtomeethiminecitement.“Daddy,Daddy,loo,”hesaid,reachingforthephone.“Doyounowhowbeesmaehoney?I’llshowyou ?WhatcanbelearntfromthedialoguebetweentheauthorandAugie?Theauthorfeltembarrassedaboutnotnowingtheanswer.Augieturnedtothesmartphoneforanswersinsteadofusinghishead.TheygainedalotofinformationaboutbeesontheInternet.Childrenaremorecreativeandquicerinthiningthanoldpeople.TheauthormentionsherchildhoodeperienceinParagraph8inorderto .introducethethemeofthepassagecompareherchildhoodwithAugieC.AnalyethegoodeffectsofreadingshowgreattechnologicalchangesWhichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith?Whatchildrenwatchorreadisharmlesstotheirdevelopment.Thenewtoolslieappsharmedtheprogressofciviliation.It'sworryingthatappsandboosmayhavebadinformation.Ittaeschildrenlessenergytolearnnewtechnologiesthanadults.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?Humanscommunicateinthesamewayasbees.Humanscanbuildupmoreformwhattheyread.Humansdependonnewsreportsforinformation.Appsorboosopenaconfusingworldtopeople.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosaywiththisarticle?Technologiesbringmoreconfusionthaninspirationtopeople.Screentimeeepsthechildrenfromthiningindependently.sdevelopment.Screentimedoesn'tnecessarilyharmchildren 'sdevelopment.Technologieswillopenupnewworldstooldpeopleandchildren.第二卷非选择题（共46分）五、阅读文章，回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Youtravelthousandsofmilestoeperiencenewcultures.Thepeer-to-peerorsharing-economy（经济）movementmaesitpossiblefortravelerstolivelocallybystayinginotherpeople’hsomes,drivingtheircars,eatingintheiritchensandsoon,seeinganewdestinationthroughtheireyes.Whyshare?Aftertheeconomicdownturn,peopledevelopednewwaystomaemoneybysharingresourcestheyalreadyhad,suchashouse,vehiclesandsills,whilethismovementhasmobiliedanarmyofmicro-entrepreneurs（小型企业家 ），ithasalsoresultedintravelerbenefitsrangingfrompractice（savingsandconvenince）toenriching（authenticeperience）.Italsosupportslocalcommunities.ThistravelstylehasgrowsrapidlyandbecomemoreaccessibleinrecentyearsthroughtheuseoftheInternetandsocialmedia,bothofwhichhelpconnecttravelerswithhostsandservices.ShareahouseThestyleofstayinginothers’privatehouseshaseplodedoverthepastfewyears,mainlythanstoAirbnb,anonlinecommunitymaretplaceforhomelownersandtravelersthatwasstartedin2008.Comparedwithbooingahotel,house-sharingcanmaeavacationmoreaffordableandaddconvenience.Youcansaveonfoodbillsbynoteatingatarestaurantforeverymeal,andtherearenoearlychec-inorchecoutrules,besides,yougettomeetpeople,oftenfriendsoftheechangepartner.Sharearide.Onceyou’vebooedstayinastranger’shome,thenetnaturalstepintothepeer-peerworldisdrivingastrangerear,whichhasappealfortravelerswantingtosavemoneyandgetmorepersonalied（个性化的）servicewhentheyhittherode.Typically,carsharinginvolvesrentingcarsforshortperiodsoftime,oftenbythehour.Thishelpsleeounnecessarycarsofftheroad,maingthingsalittleeasierontheenvironment.Inrecentyears,ithasepandedtomeetthelonger-termneedsoftravelers,whocanrentdirectlyfromcarownersforaday,maingfulluseofunderutilied（不常使用的）cars.ShareaMealHousesandcarsaren'ttheonlythingsupforsharing.Peoplelongforauthennticeperiencesthroughfood.Andplentyofnewwebsitesaremaingiteasiertoconnectpassionatecoo---andgrandmothers---withhungrytravellerswhowanttosharehome—cooedmealswithlocalsinjustaboutanydestinationaroundtheworld.Thissocialdiningsites---throughwhichyoucallboomealsorcooingclassesinsomeone 'sprivateitchen---filltheneedoftravelerswhohavebecomedissatisfiedwithfoodavailableattouristrestaurantsandwantmorememorablemealsthatreflectthelocalculture.IntroductionSharingeconomy 63travelerstoeperiencenewcultureslocally.64toshareTravelersconnectwithhostsandservicethroughtheInternerandsocialmedia.Whytoshare65 economyforcedpeopletosharewhatbelongedtothemtomaemoney.Sharingcanbringpeoplemany 66 .encouragemicro-entrepreneursprovidetravelerswith67 .convenientandauthenticserviceandeperience 68 localcommunitiesWhattoshareShareahouseRencentyearshaveseenthestylesofhousing-sharing 69thanstoAirbnb.Stayinginastranger'shomeenablestravelerstospendlessonfood.70thetroubleofchecinginandout.andmaenewfriends.SharearideTravelerscanrentcarsforashorttimeorlonger.savingmoneyand 71 environment.ShareamealTravelerssharehome-cooedmealswithlocalstomeettheirneedsof 72localdietaryculture.六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及首字母或中文提示，完成或写出相应的英语单词。Onlineshoppingisconvenientandtime-saving,atomorecustomersthanphysicalstores.Hegotseriouslyiwhenhefelloffacliffandlandedonasnowslope.Weliveinanageofinformationandwhateverhappensmaybespread（全国）throughtheinterestwithinhours.Breathinginpollutedaironbusyroadsisasharmfulas（被动）smoingtencigarettesaday.Thecashfortrash“programisadoptedbycompaniesthat（促进）waste-sortingamonghouseholders.七、语篇能力考查（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）It'stough,ithurtsandyetmorethantwomillionofusintheUrunatleastonceawee.Ofcourse,somepeopleruntoloseweight,ortogetfit,andthesearegreatreasons.Runningisalsoeasytodo,it'cseap,andyoucandoitwhenyouwant.AllthesefactorscertainlycontributetothefactthatrunningisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheU.Butformanyofthosetwomillionrunners,therealreasonwerunismoreintangible（无形的）thanweightlossorfitness.Manyrunnersbecomeinterestedintimes.Theytrytobreathe40-minutebarrierforthe10,orrununderfourhoursforthemarathon.Yet,really,thesetimesarealmostmeaningless.Andassoonastheyareachieved,anothertargetisthrownoutalmostimmediately.Thetimesareonlythecarrotsweputinfrontofourselves.Butwhydoweputthemthere?Nobodyevergivesawiseanswer.Deepdown,weallnowtheanswer.Runningbringsusjoy.Watchsmallchildrenwhentheyareecited,atplay,andmostlytheycan'sttoprunning.There'asgreatmomentinTheCatcherintheRyewhenHoldenCaulfield,caughtintheuneasyspacebetweenchildhoodandadulthood,iswalingacrosshisschoolgroundsoneeveningandhesuddenlystartstorun. "Idon'tevennowwhatIwasguesising