初中英语 反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。（三）用法：1）陈述部分Iam时，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI（我和你姐姐一样高,对吗）2）陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didheJimisneverlateforschool,ishe3）陈述部分有情态动词haveto+v.（hadto+v.），疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'tweusedto,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the/usedn'thehadbetter（最好）+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyouYou'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou4）陈述部分有wouldrather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the5陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou6）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey（doesn'the）Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey（doeshe）7）think引导的宾语从句：A.主语是第一人称Idon'tthinkheisbright,isheWebelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tsheB.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the（不能说weren'tthey）8）省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyouGowithme,willyou/won'tyouLet's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shan'twe）而Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou(或won'tyou)Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe(或用shan'twe)Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou(或won'tyou)陈述部分是"therebe"结构的，疑问部分用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthereTherewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'titHeisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe例题()1.Don'tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,A.shallweB.willyouC.won'tyouD.doyou()2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isit()3.---He'sseldomlateforschool,---No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.A.isn'theB.hasheC.hasn'theD.ishe()busisalwayslate,---Sure,itis.A.isnotitB.isn'titC.isn'tthebusD.doesn'tit()'renewhere,Yes,I'mfromDujiangyan.Icameherelastweek.A.doyouB.don'tyouC.areyouD.aren'tyou()6.Youusedtobeoutgoing,A.doyouB.don'tyouC.didn'tyouD.didyou()7.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,heA.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't()havetoworkatonce,theyA.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't()9.Sheoftenfeelstired,sheA.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't()10.Let'stakeashortrest,A.doweB.aren'tweC.willyouD.shallwe()11.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,theyA.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did()12.---Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe---.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't()isn'tateacher,isshe---.Sheworksinahospital.A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't()lookslikeLucy,A.isLilyB.isn'tsheC.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe()oftenhaslunchatschool,A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'theC.doesTomD.doesn'the

练习()hardlyhurthimselfintheaccidentA.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe()2.Let'ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallwe()3.Eric'sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema,A.hasn'theB.hasheC.isn'theD.ishe()didn'tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn't.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn't.()5.—He'salreadybacktoAustralia,—.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn'the;NoB.hasn'the;YesC.isn'the;YesD.hasn'the;No()6.—Shedoesn'tlikegeography,doesshe—.A.Yes,shedoesB.Yes,shedoesn'tC.No,shedoes()7.He'sflowntoHainanforaholiday,heA.isn'tB.hasn'tC.wasn't()8.Let'sgoskating,OK.Let'sgo.A.doyouB.don'tyouC.willyouD.shallwe()9.Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,there—K.I'llgetyouanewbag.A.isB.isn'tC.aren'tD.are()10.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,A.weren'tyouB.didn'tyouC.haven'tyouD.won'tyou()11.AreyougoingtothepicnicwithustonightYes.Youwon'tbelate,()12.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,A.isn'tthereB.isitC.isthere)13.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity.A.aren'tthereB.aren'ttheyC.aretwoA.aren'tthereB.aren'ttheyC.aretwo)14.Mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,A.doesheB.isheC.doesn'theD.isn'theA.doesheB.isheC.doesn'theD.isn'the)15.LiuQianhasmade“magic"ahotword,he)15.LiuQianhasmade“magic"ahotword,heA.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.isn'tA.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.isn't)aren'taprofessionalathlete,areyou.Iamjustafootballfan.)aren'taprofessionalathlete,areyou.Iamjustafootballfan.A.Yes,IamB.No,I'mnotC.OfcourseD.SometimesA.Yes,IamB.No,I'mnotC.OfcourseD.SometimesSusanBoylenow,)17.MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain'sGotTalent.A.dothey;NoB.dothey;YesC.don'tthey;NoD.don'tthey;YesA.dothey;NoB.dothey;YesC.don'tthey;NoD.don'tthey;Yes()18.He'sfedthedogandthecat,A.doesn'theB.isn'theC.wasn'theD.hasn'the()19.John,cleanyourroom,A.willyouB.shallweC.don'tyouD.doesn'the()20.Idon'tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,A.hassheB.hasn'tsheC.doID.don'tI典型例题：1B2A。考查反意疑问句。因为前面的陈述句little表示否定意义，故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式，选A。3D4B5D课后练习：1C2C3B4B5A6A7B8D9A10B。由关键词watched可知是一般过去时，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。11B。考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句后面的简略问句用will/won'tyou,分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为Bo12C。考查therebe结构的反意疑问句。therebe结构的反意疑问句后面的简略问句部分仍然要用there。分析比较三个选项，由关键词no可排除A、B二项，选C。13A14C15C16B。考查对反意疑问句的回答。回答反意疑问句时要以事实为依据，不管问题的提法如何。如果事实是肯定的，就要用Yes,事实是否定的，就要用No。由关键信息“Iamjustafootballfan.”可知“我不是专业运动员”，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。17D18Do题中的He's是Hehas的缩写，所以后面的简略问句要用hasn'the，故正确答案为D。19A20用法讲解一、基本概念及结构：反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。例如：Youdon'tlikerockmusic,doyou你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧二、其他规则：1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。例如：Heisneverlateforschool,ishe他上学从不迟到，是吗2、陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。例如：Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn't/usedn'the他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗Youusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen,usedn't/didn'tyou你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为：否定祈使句+willyou肯定祈使句+will/won'tyou例如：Don'tdothatagain,willyou不要再那样做了，好吗Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou跟我走，好吗注意：Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallweLetus开头的祈使句，后用willyou例如：Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe让我们去听音乐，好吗Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou让我们在阅览室等你，好吗4、如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-,un-,im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike,discourage，beunfair/untrue/unable,etc.)，仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分一般用否定式。例如：It'sunfair,isn'tit不公平，是吗Youdislikeit,don'tyou你不喜欢它，是吗Thepatientisunabletomoveround,isn'the这个病人不能到处走，是吗5、陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI。例如：I'mlateforthemeeting,aren'tI我开会迟到了，是吗6、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this时，疑问部分主语用it。例如：Everythingisready,isn'tit一切都准备好了，是吗7、如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone(body),anyone(body),everyone(body),noone,nobody等，由于它们是第三人称单数并且指代人，其反问部分的主语可以是they，也可以是泛指第三人称单数的he。例如：Everyonepassedtheexam,didn'tthey/he每个人都通过了考试，是吗Someoneiscoming,aren'tthey/isn'the有人来了，是吗8、陈述部分是“therebe"结构的，疑问部分用there，省略主语代词。例如：There'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,isthere今天的扌报纸上没有什么新闻，是吗9、含有宾语从句的反义疑问句：当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。例如：Hesaidthathewouldcometomybirthdayparty,didn'the他说他会来参加我的生日聚会，是吗但当主句是：Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iexcept,Iimagine等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。例如：Idon'tbelievehewillsucceed,willhe我不相信他会成功，是吗Hedoesn'tbelievehewillsucceed,doeshe他不相信他会成功，是吗10、陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句：当must作“必须”讲时，其翻译疑问部分用needn't;当含有mustn't（不允许，禁止）时，其反意疑问部分用must/may。例如：Youmustgonow,needn'tyou你必须走，是吗Youmustn'tsmokehere,must/mayyou你不可以在这里吸烟，对吗11、感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。例如：Whatbeautifulflowers,aren'tthey多漂亮的花呀，不是吗12、陈述部分有You'dliketo+动词原形，疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。例如：You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou你想跟我一起去，是吗13、陈述部分有wouldrather+动词原形，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。例如：Hewouldratherstayathomethangoout,wouldn'the他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去，是吗14、陈述部分有haveto+动词原形（hadto+动词原形），疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）例如：Wehavetowriteitwithapen,don'twe我们必须要用钢笔填写是吗15、陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou例如：You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou你最好自己看好吗16、带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用need（dare）+主语。例如：Weneednotdoitagain,needwe我们不需要重做，是吗Hedarenotsayso,darehe他不敢如此说，是吗当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。例如：Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe她不敢独自回家是吗三、反义疑问句的回答：1、一个句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出现Yes,Idon't和No,Ido的形式。例如：Youdon'tgotoschoolonSunday,doyou肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon't.2、反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。不用看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生。如果发生了，就用肯定回答，否则用否定回答。例如：巩固练习-、完成下列反意疑问句，每空一词。Wemustgoatonce,Myuncleusedtosmoke,Sheisamusiclover,Youneedtohaveagooddictionary,Letusdothejobsourselves,Thereusedtobeanoldstonebridgeacrosstheriver,Pleaseturndowntheradio,Therewerefewpeoplethere,Ifanybodycomeshere,hewillbewelcome,Iamlateforthemeeting,二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。Ithinkheisright.Idon'tthinkyou'reseriouslyill.Idon'tsupposetheywillbebacksoon.Don'tdosuchajob.Youneedn'tdothatwhenyourdaughterishere.Whatyouneedismorepractice.7.Hesaysthatitisreallytrue.7.Hedaredtoasktheteachermanyquestions.ThatisanhonestgirlTomhasn'tmuchtimetospare.三、单项选择。Anel