Unit11单元知识点归纳总结及配套练习-人教版英语七年级下册

PAGE6Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?Ⅰ.Revision(复习)Ⅱ.Presentation(重点，难点，考点，热点呈现)一般过去式1.含义：表示动作或者状态发生在过去2.构成：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它如：Iwenthomeatnineo'clockyesterday.否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其它如：Ididn'tgohomeyesterday.Hedidn'ttellmeaboutyou.疑问句：一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+宾语如：Didyougohomeyesterday?Didyoustudyintheschool?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原型+宾语Whendidyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?Whatdidyoudothedaybeforeyesterday?3.一般过去时态动词变化形式一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―playedwork―worked2）以e结尾的动词只加d.如：likelikedlove―loved3）以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为i，再加ed.如：study―studiedcarry―carried4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed.如：stop―stopped5）不以ed结尾的过去式，称为不规则动词,如：write--wrotego-wentdo-didhave-hadsee-sawtake-tookmake-madecome-camebuy-bought4.标志词。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1.1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.其它：justnow等5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。重点短语milkacow给奶牛挤奶rideahorse骑马feedchickens喂鸡quitealot(of)许多goforawalk去散步inthecountryside在乡下；在农村firestation消防站allinall总的说来beinterestedin对…感兴趣talkwithafarmer和农民交谈takesomephotos照相askhimsomequestions问他一些问题growapples种苹果showsbaround…带领某人参观…from…to…从…到…learnabout…学习…gofishing去钓鱼watchthestars看星星atnight在晚上lastyear去年havemuchfun玩得很开心comeout出来climbamountain爬山visitamuseum参观博物馆seesomepaintings看一些油画drawpictures画画goonaschooltrip进行一次学校旅行sofast如此得快makeamodelrobot制作机器人模型buysthforsb为某人买某物teachsbsth教某人…itisdifficulttodosth做某事很困难toomany太多not…atall一点也不…ontheslowtrain在很缓慢的火车上重点句型Howwasyourtriplastweek?你上周的旅行怎么样？Itwassomuchfun.真是太有趣了！Luckyyou.你真幸运。Weworrieditwouldrain.我们担心天会下雨。Luckily,itdidn’t,andthesuncameoutagain.幸运的是，天没下雨，并且太阳又出来了。Ididn’tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.我不知道他们可以和我们下象棋。Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.然后导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。Ithinktoday’sschooltripwasterrible.我认为今天的学校旅行很糟糕。Ididn’tlikethetripatall.我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。ButIdidn’tbuyanything.但是我没有买任何东西。知识点：1.词汇辨析

1)

farm.

farmer

,

farm

可数名词

“农场”,

on

the

farm

动词

“务农，种田”farmer

可数名词

“农民，农场主”

farming不可数名词

“务农；农场经营”2)worry,

worried

worry

v.

担心，担忧

worry

about…

worried

adj.

担心的

be

worried

about…

3）milk

milk

n.

牛奶

drink

milk

milk

v.

挤奶

milk

a

cow

4）不定代词:

something

“某物，某事”

常用于肯定句中

anything

“任何事物，任何东西”

常用于否定句和疑问句

nothing

“什么事都没有”

表示否定

everything

“所有事物”

注：1.在表示请求，建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。

2.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数

3.

形容词放在不定代词之后

Eg.

something

interesting5）hear,

listen

to

hear

“听到”，听见

强调听的结果

listen

to

“听”

强调听的动作6）quiet,

quite

quiet

“安静的”

形容词quite

“相当，完全”

副词7）–ing,

-ed

形容词interesting

adi.“有趣的”

用来修饰事物

an

interesting

film

interested

adj.

“感兴趣的”用来修饰人be

interested

in..对…感兴趣

exciting

adj

“使人兴奋的”，修饰事物

excited

adj

“兴奋的，激动的”，修饰人2.get:

做系动词，意为“变得”getcloudygetcold3.quite

+

a

/

an

+

形容词+可数名词单数

=

a

+

very

+

形容词

+可数名词单数“一个相当

/

很……

”quiteabigclassroom=averybigclassroomquitealot相当多+of+可数或不可数名词，也可以单独使用quitealittle相当多+不可数名词quiteafew相当多+可数名词4.teach

sb

how

to

do

sth.

教某人怎样做某事teach

sb.

to

do

sth.

教某人做某事(注意：代词用宾格)

teach

sb.

sth.

教某人某事

(注意：代词用宾格)teach

oneself

自学5.not…at

all

“一点也不；根本不”

I

didn’tlike

the

trip

at

all.

我一点也不喜欢这次旅游。6.show

sb.

around

+地方

表示带领某人逛某地The

farmer

showed

Carol

around

the

farm.农民带领Carol逛农场了7.learn

sth.

学习某物

如：learn

English

learn

about

学习关于某事，

如：learn

about

farming.

learn

to

do

sth.

学习做某事，如：learn

to

swim8.today’s

school

trip

表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加

’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。

men’s

room

男厕所

a

mile’s

distance

一英里的距离

但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾的复数名词，则只在该名词后加“’”来构成所有格。

3

hours’

walk

三小时的路程

five

minutes’

walk

五分钟路程

two

miles’distance

两英里的距离Ⅲ、Consolidation(巩固练习)1.I_______astudentlastyearbutnowI_______ateacher.A.am;amB.was;amC.am;wasD.was;was2.--Wereyouathome________?--No,Iweren’t.A.yesterdayB.everydayC.nextMondayD.now3.–HowwasTim’strip?--_____________.A.ItisOK.B.Hewasfine.C.Itwasgreat.D.Hehadatrip.4.–DidhevisitthemuseumlastSunday?--___________.Heplayedthepiano.A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Yes,hedoes.D.No,hedoesn’t.5._______youlateforschoolyesterdayafternoon.A.WereB.DidC.AreD.Do6.WhenIwalkedonthestreet,Isawtwoboys_________.A.tofightingB.fightsC.fightingD.tofight7.They_______chickensonthefarmyesterday.A.fedB.milkedC.rodeD.picked8.Atfirst,she________likeEnglish,butnowshe__________.A.didn’t,doesB.doesn’t,doesC.didn’t,did9.--_______didyougotothemountains?--LastSunday.A.WhereB.WhenC.What10.–Whocleanedtheroom?--Peter_________.A.didB.doesC.cleaned11.LastSaturday,we_______amovie.Itwasfunny.A.readB.watchedC.looked12.________Sundaymorning,Iplayedgamesonmycomputer.A.InB.AtC.On13.Everyoneinourclass_________theweekend.Wewenttothebeachandsawtheseaforthefirsttime.A.enjoysB.enjoyingC.enjoyed14.Didyoudo_______interestinglastweekend?A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing15.Theycan’tsee_______inthedark.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing16.Wehad_______dumplingsforlunch,butwedidn’thave________hamburgers.A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any17.Myfatherisinterestedin_______vegetables.A.growB.grewC.growsD.growing18.–Howwasyourtrip?--_________.IhopeIcangothereagain.A.Justso-so.B.NotverygoodC.NothingspecialD.Excellent补全对话：M:Howwasyourdayoff,Tina?W:Oh,itwas1.M:Really?Whathappened?W:Well,wewentcampingandthe2wasawful(糟糕的).Itrainedandrainedalldaylong.M:Oh,that’s3bad.W:Ugh!Soatlast,wehadtogofora4inbigcaves(山洞).Itwasreallyboring.M:Soundsterrible,Tina.W:Howabout5dayoff,Tony?M:Itwasterribletoo!Istudiedvery6formymathexamlastweek,soIslept7.Canyoubelieveit?WhenIwokeup,itwasalready12o’clock.I8upandwenttomyfriendDave’shouse.Buthe9there.Hewasatthebeach!W:Sowhatdidyoudo?M:Igot10homeandhelpedmymomanddadcleantheyard.W:Soundslikeabusydayoff!M:Uh-huh.12选10later,trouser,I,sing,one,if,watch,old,in,big,father,whenlater,trouser,I,sing,one,if,watch,old,in,big,father,whenMichaelJacksonwasborn(出生)inIndiana,America,onAugust29,1958.Hewastheseventhoftheninechildren1hisfamily.Hisfather,JoeJackson,setup(成立)thefamilyband(乐队)“TheJacksons.”It2became“TheJacksons5”.LittleMichaelalways3hisbrotherspracticesinging.Whenhewasabout5years4,hejoinedthegroupandbecametheleadsingerof“TheJackson5”.Michael’sfirstpublicshowwasataschoolprograminhis5gradein1963.Wearingblack6andawhiteshirt,hesangClimbEv’ryMountain.Michaelsaid,“Everybodygavemeabighand7Ifinishedsinging.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.Ididn’tthinkIhaddoneanythingspecial.Iwasjust8thewayIsangathomeeverynight.Ijustopen9mouthandsing.Michael’sfatherwasstrictwithhissons.Withtheir10help,Michaeland“TheJackson5”startedcollectingtrophies(奖杯)attalentshows.1._________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.___________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________want,worry,so,want,worry,so,go,and,interested,lookfor,but,ride,some,find,callLastweek,we1_____________tothebeach(沙滩).Onthewaytothebeach,wetalkedabout2_______________things.Soonwegottothebeach.3_____________ofusplayedsocceronthebeach,andothersplayedinthewater.Intheafternoon,we4_____________togohome,butJim’sbikewaslost.Weallhelpedhim5_____________thebike,butwedidn’tfindit.Weall6______________.Suddenly(突然)，Lucysawaman7________________Jim’sbikeawayfromthebeach.Andthenwe8______________thepolice.Theyfoundthethief(小偷)threehourslater.Wegothome9__________lateandweweresotired,10_______________wewereveryhappy.过关检测(TEST）Time：Score：Name：Marks：_________DearSue,Howisitgoing?Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Iwenttothe1.Ireadabookaboutanimals.Ilearnedsomethingabout2.Itwasinteresting.ThenintheafternoonI3myaunt.Myauntlivesinthecountrysideandshehasabigfarm.She4manystrawberriesonherfarm.Ihelpedherpickstrawberriesfor5hour.Itwasreallyfun.Myauntcookedabigdinner6me.Iatealotofbeef.Itwasverydelicious.OnSaturdaynight,Iwentttothecinema.I7anactionmovie.OnSundaymorning,I8thepiano.YouknowIlikemusic.OnSundayafternoon,I9withmyfriends.Wewerevery10,butwewerehappy.ThenonSundaynights,IwatchaninterestingtalkshowonTV.That’sall.Whataboutyourweekend?Writemesoon.Amy()1.A.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.cinema()2.A.flowersB.artC.musicD.horses()3.A.calledB.answeredC.visitedD.missed()4.A.sellsB.growsC.eatsD.shows()5.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()6.A.forB.toC.atD.on()7.A.liked