Unit4 Discovering uesful structures 语法课件-人教版高中英语必修第一册

LanguageRelativeclauseswith

who,thatandwhichwho,that,which引导的定语从句（AttributiveClauses）TheboylookslikeShenTong.HeisZhouChenbao..TheboywholookslikeShenTongisZhouChenbao.ThedogisXiaoBai.ItisunderXiaoXin..ThedogwhichisunderXiaoXinisXiaoBai.relativeclausesaboutpeoplestartwithwhoorthat.Soonthe

boys

who/thatwerefreewouldcomealongandmakefunofhim.I’mthe

onlyone

thatcandoitright.Imetawoman

who/thatcanspeaksixlanguage.定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词即先行词。Soontheboys

who/thatwerefreewouldcomealongandmakefunofhim.定语从句通常在先行词之后,由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who,that,which,whom,whose。关系副词有：when,where,why.Imetawoman.Shecanspeaksixlanguages.shewho/thatImetawomanwho/thatcanspeaklanguage.ThatisLangLang.Heplaysthepianoverywell.hewho/thatThatisLangLangwhoplaysthepianoverywell.HeisXiaoShenyang.Heisacrosstalkperformer.HeisXiaoShenyangwho/thatisacrosstalkperformer.hewho/thatCanyouseethegirl?Sheisstealingthewoman’scellphone.ShewhoCanyouseethegirlwho

isstealingthewoman’scellphone?The

section

that/whichwaspaintedwassosmall.HegaveToma

kite

that/whichhelikedforachancetopaintthefence.relativeclausesaboutthingsstartwithwhichorthat.Jimwaswearingahat.Itwastoobigforhim.itwhich/thatJimwaswearingahatthat/whichistoobigforhim.Ilovethecar.Itlooksveryfunny.itwhich/thatIlovethecarwhich/thatlooksveryfunny.Thesearepolicedogs.Theyhelppoliceseizethecriminal.theywhich/thatThesearepolicedogswhich/thathelppoliceseizethecriminal.Iwanttohavethislaptop.Itcosts6,000yuan.itwhich/thatIwanttohavethislaptopwhich/thatcosts6,000yuan.PracticeCompletethesentencesbelowwiththerelativepronounswhoorwhich.1.Heisthepreson______helpedme.2.That’sthecomputer______brokedown.3.We’renotthestudents______wonthethebad-mintonmatch.4.It’sthedog______livesinourblockofflats.5.They’rethesocks______areonsalethisweek.6.He’stheperson______iswaitingforataxi.7.Thisisthetrian_______goestoShenzhen.8.Thisthetheroad_______leadstotheBookCity.whowhichwhowhichwhichwhowhichwhichJointhesentencesbelowwithwhoforpeopleandwhichforanimals

andthings.

Deleteanyunnecessarywords.Forexample1.Novemberisamonth.Itisoftencoolandsunny.Novemberisamonthwhichisoftencoolandsunny.2.MayandJunearethegirls.TheyplaybadmintoneverySaturdayandSunday.3.Thisisacat.Ithadafightwithanothercat.4.Thisistheteacher.HeteachesGradeNine.MayandJunearethegirlswhoplaybadmintoneverySaturdayandSunday.Thisisacatwhichhadafightwithanothercat.ThisistheteacherwhoteachesGradenine.5.Thatistheshop.Itsellscheapcomputersoftware.6.TVCisthetelevi