2022江西省上饶市清源中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022江西省上饶市清源中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．Toeducate

B．EducatedC．Beingeducated

D．Educating参考答案：C考查动名词作主语。该结构的逻辑主语为后面的moststudents,所以应用被动语态，排除A、D两项；过去分词不能作主语，排除B项。2.It’stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythewashingmachine

apileofdirtyclothes.

A．arelied

B．lay

C．arelying

D．lie参考答案：D略3.Ipassedbythesportsfieldtheotherday，______therewasafootballmatchgoingonthen.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，指代其先行词thesportsfield。4.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise，but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute. A.therefore B.otherwise C.anyhow

D.somehow参考答案：D略5.She______21inJune.A.becomes

B.gets

C.grows

D.turns参考答案：6..Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheeventsthatoccurintheirlives,_____themainfocusofsocialpsychology.

A.thatis

B.whichis

C.thatare

D.whichare参考答案：A略7.It’s

mewhyAlice,aged28,gaveupherjobandgotmarriedtoamanof82.

A．beyond

B．under

C．above

D．over

参考答案：A8.Youshouldput_____“s”attheendofthisword.Aa

B/

Can

Dthe参考答案：C9.—Whodoyousupport,JerryorJames?

—Idon'tlike____ofthem．Theyreallyturnmeoff．

A．either

B．neither

C．both

D．each参考答案：A29.SomanymodelLeagueMembers________thelead，wehadno________winningvictoriesoneafteranother.A．taking；trouble

B．take；difficulty

C．took；troubles

D．taking；difficult参考答案：A略11.Jimwantedtokeepfit,sohespentasmuchtimeashe_______exercise.

A.couldtaking

B.took

C.totake

D.couldtake参考答案：A12.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．shall参考答案：B略13.—Youlookexcited!

—I

theexpensivedictionarythatIleftinthelibraryyesterday．

A．amfinding

B．found

C．hadfound

D．havefound参考答案：D14.Whomwouldyourather________withyou，WangorZhang?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．lovetogo

D．liketogo参考答案：A15.Whateveryousaynowwill________amoreviolentquarrelandfight.Theyhavealreadylostcontrol.A.setoff

B.giveoff

C.putoff

D.getoff参考答案：A16.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,______greatlyencouragedBob.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：C句意：在演讲结束时，全班学生疯狂地鼓掌，这极大地鼓励了Bob。含有逗号的非限定性定语从句，which代替主句一句话的内容，作从句的主语，故选C。17.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof参考答案：C18.Giventhatshewastheoldestinthecompetition,itisquitespectacularforherto_____

threegoldmedals.A.carryout

B.carryaway

C.carryoff

D.carryon参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfewyearsafterMomdied,Dadhandedmeaplasticbag.Thatevening,I

36

thebagtofinddozensofshells,eachone

37

inwhitetissuepaperandhavingMom’shandwriting.Theshellswerepretty

38

,buttoMom,theywereevidenceofherendlesslymagicallifeand

39

meoftheseashoretripwithher.Shewas61whenshe

40

theseshells,andalreadyshowing

41

ofthelungdiseasethatwouldkillherthenextyear.Weknewsomethingwas

42

andmomneededanadventure.Shesuggestedadinnerandamovie.ButtwofriendsandIhadbigger

43

.Momhadbeentotheoceanonlytwice,butshe

44

theseashore.Herkitchenwasdecoratedwithsouvenirsfromthosetwotrips.IcalledMomandtoldherthatwewould

45

forJerseyShore.Momwasso

46

thatshescreamedandAmber,herdog,whowassittingonherlapwas

47

tojumpontothefloor.Oneofmyfavorite

48

ontheroadwasadiscussionaboutmovies.Momoftengotthetitleswrong.“Ohhhh,”shesaid,“whatwasthatmovieaboutateacherattheboys’school?”

Beforeanyonecould

49

,sheshouted,“Iremember!TheDeadMan’sPoet!”Ilookedintherearviewmirrorandsawabackseatfullof

50

.“Mom,”Isaid.“YoumeanDeadPoetsSociety?”“That’sit!”Momyelled.

51

filledthecar.OncewegottoStoneHarbor,shebeganto

52

thetrip,greetingstrangersandspendinghoursgatheringshells.

Themorningweleft,Ifoundherphotographingeveryinchofherbedroom.“Idon’teverwantto

53

this,”shesaid.Foralongtime,Mom’sshellsstayed

54

inadrawer.Lastmonth,I

55

themagainwhilesearchingforsomethingelse.Iputtheminavisibleplaceasareminderfromamotherwhoneverlosthersenseofwonder.36.Areceived

B.opened

C.checked

D.packed37.A.folded

B.included

C.trapped

D.covered38.A.amazing

B.common

C.lucky

D.funny39.A.reminded

B.demanded

C.informed

D.warned40.A.moved

B.protected

C.collected

D.examined41.A.signals

B.scenes

C.signs

D.sights42.A.wrong

B.missing

C.strange

D.boring43.A.cars

B.days

C.maps

D.plans44.A.remembered

B.trusted

C.loved

D.respected45.A.wait

B.head

C.look

D.pay46.A.encouraged

B.relaxed

C.surprised

D.excited47.A.frightened

B.embarrassed

C.disappointed

D.pleased48.A.reasons

B.thoughts

C.memories

D.questions49.A.realize

B.add

C.advise

D.answer50.A.confusion

B.worry

C.emotion

D.peace51.A.Pride

B.Laughter

C.Shouts

D.Challenges52.A.enjoy

B.organize

C.support

D.take53.A.decide

B.forget

C.believe

D.mean54.A.unexpected

B.stuck

C.unknown

D.buried55.A.mistook

B.developed

C.discovered

D.prepared参考答案：36-40BDBAC

41-45CADCB

46-50DACDA

51-55BABDC20.Oneafternoon,myfriendandIwerepaintingasignboardforourhighschoolandkepthavingtogoinsideofthegirl’sbathroomtowashoffourmessybrushes.Inoticedagirlstandinginthebathroomquietly

41

toherself.Everyonekeptpassingthisgirl

42

shewasn’teventhere.Imyselfhadspentseveralyearsofhighschoolstandinginbathroomscrying

43

Iwasstrugglingwithsorrowandanxiety.It

44

meofsomethingdeepwithinmyheartasIsawsomeofmyselfinthisgirl.So,

45

beingabitshyaboutwalkinguptoastranger,I

46

thegirlandaskedifshewasokay,eventhoughIknewshewasn’t.SheshookherheadandItoldherthatshewasn’t

47

andIwoulddoanythingsheneededmeto,toreduceher

48

.Theschooldaywasalmost

49

andshehadtocatchherridesoIgavehermyphonenumberandmadeherpromiseto

50

methatnightsowecouldtalkandsoshewouldn’thavetodealwithher

51

alone.WeendeduptalkingonthephoneforaverylongtimeandthenextmorningshetoldmethathadInotstoppedandgivenhermy

52

sheprobablywouldhavekilledherself.Ihadnot

53

aswewerestandinginthebathroomthatshewasreadytoendher

54

andthatanactthatseemedsosmalltomemadesucha(n)

55

toherlife.Itmadeallthosesayingsaboutthepowerof

56

suddenlyseemsotrue.ThatdayImadeupmymindtoworkinafieldwhereIcould

57

thosestrugglingwithmentalillness.TodayIamintheprocessofstartingmyownorganizationcalledFightforYourInfinitytobringlighttothosewhodon’tcurrently

58

itthemselves.Iwillcontinuetofightforthosewhoaresufferingbecause

59

shouldeverfeelliketheyaren’tcaredabout.I

60

.AndIwillspendmyentirelifespreadingthatmessage.41.A.smiling

B.crying

C.talking

D.singing42.A.realizing

B.suggesting

C.pretending

D.saying43.A.although

B.so

C.but

D.because44.A.warned

B.reminded

C.accused

D.planted45.A.inspiteof

B.intermsof

C.incontrolof

D.inplaceof46.A.left

B.passed

C.treated

D.approached47.A.strong

B.calm

C.alone

D.sociable48.A.pain

B.risk

C.fear

D.speed49.A.near

B.behind

C.around

D.over50.A.meet

B.call

C.visit

D.support51.A.family

B.homework

C.doubt

D.problem52.A.money

B.chance

C.time

D.courage53.A.comment

B.idea

C.plan

D.advice54.A.life

B.success

C.study

D.adventure55.A.explanation

B.instruction C.promise

D.difference56.A.determination

B.happiness C.kindness

D.patience57.A.help

B.greet C.please

D.praise58.A.need

B.see C.use

D.show59.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody

D.nobody60.A.believe

B.wonder C.care

D.accept参考答案：41—45:BCDBA

46---50:DCADB

51---55:DCBAD

56---60:CABDC三、阅读理解21.Whatisoneofthemostboringandtiresomewordsever?Likediscipline,responsibilityisoneofthosewordsyouhaveprobablyheardsomanytimesfromauthorityfiguresthatyouhavebeenabitallergictoit.Still,it'soneofthemostimportantthingstogrowandtofeelgoodaboutyourlife.Withoutitasafoundationnothingelseinanypersonaldevelopmentbookreallyworks.It'sbeensaidthatthelinebetweenchildhoodandadulthoodiscrossedwhenwemovefromsaying“Itgotlost”to“Ilostit”.Indeed,beingaccountable,understandingandacceptingtheroleourchoicesplayinthethingsthathappenareimportantsignsofemotionalandmoralmaturity.That'swhyresponsibilityisoneofthemainsupportsofgoodcharacter.Manypeoplehavebeenrefusingtogrowupandavoidingtheburdensimpliedinbeingaccountable.Yes,responsibilitysometimesrequiresustodothingsthatareunpleasantorevenfrightening.Itasksustocarryourownweight,prepareandsetgoalsandexercisethedisciplinetoreachourambitions.Butthebenefitsofacceptingresponsibilityarefarmoreimportantthantheshort-livedadvantagesofrefusingtodoso.Noonemakeshisorherlifebetterbyavoidingresponsibility.Infact,irresponsibilityisaformofself-forcedservitude(苦役)tocircumstancesandtootherpeople.GeorgeBernardShawoncesaid,“Peoplearealwaysblamingtheircircumstancesforwhattheyare.Idon'tbelieveincircumstances.Thepeoplewhogetoninthisworldarethepeoplewhogetupandlookforthecircumstancestheywant,and,iftheycan'tfindthem,makethem.”“Manmuststopowinghisproblemstohisenvironmentandlearnagaintoexercisehiswill---hispersonalresponsibilityintherealmoffaithandmorals,”saidAlbertSchweitzer.Thefollowingincidentshowsblamingothersandnottakingfullresponsibility:BernardL.Brow.Jr.onceworkedinahospitalwhereapatientknockedoveracupofwater,whichspilledonthefloorbesidethepatient'sbed.Thepatientwasafraidhemightsliponthewaterifhegotoutofthebed,soheaskedanursetomopitup.Thepatientdidn'tknowit,butthehospitalpolicysaidthatsmallspillsweretheresponsibilityofthenursewhilelargespillsweretobemoppedupbythehospital’shousekeepinggroup.Thenursedecidedthespillwasalargeoneandshecalledthehousekeepinggroup.Ahousekeeperarrivedanddeclaredthespillasmallone.Anargumentfollowed.“It'snotmyresponse.“Well,it'snotmine.”shesaid,“thepuddleistoosmall.”Theangrypatientlistenedforatime,thentookapitcherofwaterfromhisnighttableandpouredthewholethingonthefloor.“Isthatabigenoughpuddlenowforyoutwotodecide?”heasked.Itwas,andthatwastheendoftheargument.So,responsibilityisaboutourabilitytorespondtocircumstancesandtochoosetheattitudes,actionsandreactionsthatshapeourlives.Itisaconceptofpowerthatputsusinthedriver'sseat.Thegrandsightofthepotentialofourlivescanonlybeappreciatedwhenwebegintobeaccountableandindependent.Ifyouwantmorecontroloveryourlifeandthepleasures,poweroffreedomandindependence,allyouhavetodoisberesponsible.Responsiblepeoplenotonlydependonthemselves,butshowothersthattheycanbedependedon.51.Thosewhoescapefromacceptingresponsibility________.A.can'tachievetheirgoalsinashorttimeB.canbenefitfromnotgrowingupintheendC.canmisstheadvantagesofbeingaresponsiblepersonD.canavoidtheburdensofunpleasantorfrighteningthings52.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“geton”mean?A.Succeed. B.Struggle.C.Serve. D.Exist.53.WhatdoesGeorgeBernardShaw'ssayingimply?A.Weshouldn'tcarewhatkindofsituationswe'rein.B.Weshouldn'towefailuretothesenseofresponsibility.C.Weshouldbearresponsibilityregardlessofsituations.D.Weshouldfirststepoutofourpresentcircumstances.54.Whywasthepatientquiteangry,withthenurseandthehousekeeper?A.Becausehehadslippedonthewaterbychance.B.Becausehehadtomopupthewaterbyhimself.C.Becausehedidn'tlikethenoisemadeinhospital.D.Becausehefoundthemrefusingtheirresponsibility.55.Whatistheauthor'sunderstandingofresponsibilityinthelastparagraph?A.Itshapesourliveswithmoreopportunities.BItenablesustoreactwithdependableattitude.C.Itencouragesustobemorehelpfulandindependent.D.Itstrengthensourabilitytofightagainstbadcircumstances.参考答案：51.C

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，告诉我们一个人要想掌控自己的生活就要勇于承担责任。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butthebenefitsofacceptingresponsibilityarefarmoreimportantthantheshort-livedadvantagesofrefusingtodoso.Noonemakeshisorherlifebetterbyavoidingresponsibility.”可知，承担责任的好处远比逃避责任的短暂好处重要，没有人能通过逃避责任来改善自己的生活，由此可知，逃避责任的人会错过做一个负责任的人的好处，故C项正确。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“arethepeoplewhogetupandlookforthecircumstancestheywant,and,iftheycan'tfindthem,makethem.”可知，这些人会努力去寻找他们想要的机会，如果找不到机会，他们就自己创造机会，这说明这些人都是取得成就的人，由此可知画线词词义为“成功”，故A项正确。【53题详解】句意理解题。根据第四段中的“GeorgeBe