2022河北省廊坊市大罗屯中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022河北省廊坊市大罗屯中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Amedicalteam,_______10doctorsand5nurses,_______toTaiwan.A.consistingof;hassent

B.consistedof;hasbeensentC.madeupof;havesent

D.consistingof;istobesent参考答案：D2.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaprefertochoose

cheapwirelessphoneserviceknownas

“littlesmart”.A.a,the

B.a,/

C.the,the

D.the,/参考答案：D3.Asshe

moreandmoreexperienceonthestage,thecomedian’sconfidencebuiltupgradually.A.abused

B.accompanied

C.accumulated

D.accelerated参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着舞台经验积累的越来越多，她作为喜剧演员的信心也逐渐增强。abused虐待，辱骂；accompanied陪同；陪伴，伴奏；accumulated堆积，积累；accelerated加速的，加快。信心的增加来自于经验的积累，故选C项。4.______everyoneelsewouldn’tgotothemountainarea，hewentwithoutasecondthought.A．Aslongas

B．While

C．WhereD．Inspiteof参考答案：B5.—Howdoyoulikethenewroommate,Jane?—Sheisatidygirlandlikestohaveeverything______.A.inplace

B.indetail

C.inreality

D.intotal参考答案：A6.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

参考答案：D略7.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B略8.Hisletter,_____tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.A.havingbeenaddressed

B.tohaveaddressedC.tohavebeenaddressed

D.beingaddressed参考答案：A解析：address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定语。9.Theleadersoughtto______theirpoliticaldifferencestopassahealthcarelaw.A.setaside

B.setaway

C.setoff

D.setout

参考答案：A10.Don’t_____anexcuse.It’snouse.A.makeup B.takeupC.pickup D.goup参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：不要编借口了。没用。A.makeup和好,组成,编造；B.takeup开始从事；C.pickup拿起,捡起；D.goup上涨，上升。根据语境可知，本句是“编造”借口，因此只有A符合题意，故选A。11.Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,______.A.felttiredandsound

B.tiringandsound

C.feelingtiredbutsoundly

D.tiredbutsound参考答案：D12.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtowaitintheplace_____hermotherleft?A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A13.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;thatC.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B14.Iremembera_____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some

B.certain

C.sure

D.other参考答案：B15.—Whyareyourhandsthatdirty?—Oh,I______inthegardensincewefinishedbreakfast.A.worked

B.wasworking

C.amworking

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D16.Theeducationissopoorthatthisistheonlyschoolforallthechildrento

inthistown.A.takepartin

B.join

C.joinin

D.attend参考答案：D17.-IfinditveryhardtoremembersomanyEnglishwords.-_______.Justpracticemore.A.You’renotalone

B.Nevermind

C.Youaskforit

D.Noproblem参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。You’renotalone并非如此。Nevermind没关系，不用担心，更不用说；askforit自讨苦吃，没事找事；Noproblem，没问题，没事儿。句意“---我觉得很难记住这么多英语单词。---并非如此。多练习就好”。故选A。18.Johnisagreatstudentsoitwouldmake_______senseforhimtoapplytoatopuniversity;

itisreallyworth_____try.

A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.

不填;不填

参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Hecameonstageandbenttotheaudiencebeforehebeganhisperformance.Ifyouhaveeverbeentohisconcert,youknowthatgettingonstageisnosmall

36

forhim.Hewas

37

withaseriousdiseaseasachild,andsohewalkswiththeaidoftwowalking-sticks.Theaudiencesatquietlywhile

hemadehiswayacrossthestagetohischairandbeganhisplay.Butthistime,something

wentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewpieces,oneofthestringsonhisviolin

38.Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.Buthedidn’t.

39

,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthen

40

theconductortobeginagain.Theorchestra（管弦乐团）beganandheplayedwithsuch

passion

andsuchpowerastheyhadneverheardbefore.Ofcourse,anyoneknowsthatitis

41

toplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,butthatnighttheviolinist

42

toknowthat.Whenhefinished,therewasanawesome

silenceintheroom.Andthenpeopleroseandcheered.Therewasanextraordinaryoutburstof

43

fromeverycorneroftheauditorium.He

smiled,andthensaidinaquiettone,“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist’staskto

44

howmuchmusicyoucan

45

makewithwhatyouhaveleft.”Thispowerful

46

hasstayedinmymindeversinceIheardit.Perhapsthatisthe

47

oflife

—

notjustforartistsbutforallofus.Hehad

48

allhislifetomakemusiconaviolinoffourstrings,but

49

,inthemiddleofaconcert,hefoundhimselfwithonlythreestrings;sohemademusicwiththreestrings,andthemusichemadethatnightwasmorebeautiful,andmorememorable.So,perhapsour

50

onthestageoflifeistomakemusic,atfirstwithallthatwehave,andthen,whenthatisnolongerpossible,tomakemusicwithwhatwehaveleft.36.A.shame

B.pleasure

C.privilege

D.achievement37.A.diagnosed

B.suffered

C.survived

D.impacted38.A.lost

B.bent

C.broke

D.stretched39.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Moreover40.A.ordered

B.signaled

C.prevented

D.promised41.A.strange

B.probable

C.important

D.impossible42.A.seemed

B.refused

C.pretended

D.attempted43.A.anger

B.laughter

C.scream

D.applause44.A.findout

B.showoff

C.getthrough

D.turnout45.A.just

B.even

C.still

D.yet46.A.note

B.figure

C.impression

D.line47.A.routine

B.definition

C.adventure

D.incident48.A.prepared

B.devoted

C.scheduled

D.accustomed49.A.naturally

B.generally

C.suddenly

D.hopelessly50.A.way

B.state

C.task

D.program

参考答案：36-40.DACAB

41-45.DBDAC

46-50.DBACC36．D根据下句可知本句的意思该是“如果你参加过他的音乐会，你就会知道对于他来说上舞台可不是个小的成就（achievement成绩，成就）”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。

37．A根据空后面的内容可知此句的意思该是“他小的时候就被诊断出（bediagnosed

with

被诊断出，被诊断为）了一种严重的疾病，所以他得借助两根拐杖走路。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。

38．C根据上句“但是这次，某个地方出了问题了。”的意思可知此句的意思该是“就在他完成前几首曲子的时候，他的小提琴上的一根弦断了（break）。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。

39．A根据上句“……但是他没有停止这场音乐会。”的意思可知本句的意思该是“相反（instead相反，反而），他等了一会，闭上眼睛，然后向指挥示意再开始。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。

40．B根据上句的意思可知本句的意思该是“相反，他等了一会，闭上眼睛，然后向指挥示意（signal用动作或手势示意，向……发信号）再开始。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。

41．D根据上文和本句空后的的意思可知本句意思应是“…任何人都知道只用三根弦演奏和谐的作品是不可能的（impossible）”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。

42．B根据下文可知本句的意思该是“我知道那个，并且你知道那个，但是那天晚上这位小提琴家拒绝（refuse）知道那个。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。

43．D根据上一句可知本句的意思该是“从观众席的每个角落爆发出非常热烈的掌声（applause掌声，喝彩，热烈鼓掌）”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。

44．A根据本句的意思“…有时弄清楚（findout弄清楚，弄明白）用你所剩余的乐器你仍然还能演奏出多少乐曲是艺术家的任务。”可知A项符合语境之意。showoff炫耀，卖弄；getthrough完成，穿过，打通；turnout结果是；被证明是。故选A。

45．C根据本句的意思“…有时弄清楚用你所剩余的乐器你仍然（still）还能创造出多少乐曲是艺术家的任务。”可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。

46．D根据上文可知本句的意思该是“自从我听到它以来这个强大的乐谱线（line）就一直在我的脑海里。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。

47．B根据上下文可知本句的意思该是“也许那就是人生的真谛（definition

定义，解释，界定）—不只是对于艺术家而是对于我们大家。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。

48．A根据上下文可知本句的意思该是“为了在四根弦的小提琴上演奏出乐曲他已经准备（prepare）了一生，但是突然在音乐会中间，他发现自己只能用三根炫了，于是他就用三根弦演奏了乐曲，并且那天晚上他演奏的乐曲更美，更难忘。”所以A项符合语境之意，故选A。

49．C根据上下文可知本句的意思该是“为了在四根炫的小提琴上演奏出乐曲他已经准备了一生，但是突然（suddenly）在音乐会中间，他发现自己只能用三根弦了，于是他就用三根弦演奏了乐曲，并且那天晚上他演奏的乐曲更美，更难忘。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。

50．C根据上文可知本句的意思该是“所以，也许在人生的舞台上我们的任务（task）就是演奏乐曲，起初是用我们所拥有的一切来演奏，后来，当那不再有可能的时候，我们就得用我们剩余的来演奏乐曲了。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。【备注】本文主要讲述了一个身患重病的小提琴艺术家在他演奏会的中间，突然他的小提琴的炫断了一根，可是他没有停止音乐会，而是继续用三根弦演奏完了他的乐曲，赢得了在场观众的热烈掌声。由此作者也悟出了一个道理：也许在人生的舞台上我们的任务就是演奏乐曲，起初是用我们所拥有的一切来演奏，后来，当那不再有可能的时候，我们就得用我们剩余的来演奏乐曲了。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou

36

dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomea

37

formanypeopletoshopwithout

38

havingtoleavetheirhomes.Someshoppersare

39

ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—

40

thecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight

41

offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They’drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetand

42

afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct

43

amodelshowsit.Andtheycan

44

aroundtheclock,buyingsomething

45

bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-undercompaniesare

46

tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy

47

theirownTVchannelstoencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.

48

canaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace

49

,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision

50

taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.

51

manypeoplefindshoppingata

52

storeagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto

53

ortryondressestheywanttobuy.That’s

54

specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill

55

togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.36.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.can37.A.programme

B.way

C.reason

D.purpose38.A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.once39.A.proud

B.fond

C.tired

D.careful40.A.fighting

B.striking

C.treating

D.stopping41.A.sense

B.doubt

C.hope

D.feeling42.A.see

B.watch

C.let

D.notice43.A.until

B.since

C.if

D.while44.A.shop

B.wait

C.turn

D.deliver45.A.suitably

B.cheaply

C.simply

D.hardly46.A.nervous

B.lucky

C.equal

D.eager47.A.puttingup

B.makingup

C.settingup

D.lookingup48.A.Guests

B.Assistants

C.Managers

D.Customers49.A.orders

B.goods

C.books

D.answers50.A.lastly

B.finally

C.especially

D.fortunately51.A.Then

B.Yet

C.However

D.Therefore52.A.general

B.popular

C.real

D.true53.A.design

B.make

C.wear

D.touch54.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.when55.A.exist

B.practise

C.follow

D.appear参考答案：36373839404142434445DBACACBDAC46474849505152535455DCDABBCDBA

略三、阅读理解21.IwasbornundertheBlueRidge,andunderthatsidewhichisblueintheeveninglight,inawildlandofgameandforestandrushingwaters.There,onthebordersofacreekthatrunsintotheYadkinRiver,inacabinthatwaschinkedwithredmud,IcameintotheworldasubjectofKingGeorgetheThird,inthatpartofhisrealmknownastheprovinceofNorthCarolina.Thecabinsmeltverystronglyofcorn-poneandbacon,andtheodorofpelts.Ithadtwoshakedowns（临时床铺）,ononeofwhichIsleptunderabearskin.Aroughstonechimneywasraisedoutside,andthefireplacewasaslongasmyfatherwastall.Therewasacraneinit,andabakekettle;andoveritgreatbuckhornsheldmyfather'sriflewhenitwasnotinuse.Onotherhornshungjerkedbear'smeatandvenisonhams,andgourdsfordrinkingcups,andbagsofseed,andmyfather'sbesthuntingshirt;also,inaneglectedcorner,severalarticlesofwoman'sclothing.Theseoncebelongedtomymother.Amongthemwasagownofsilk,ofafine,fadedpattern,whichIalwayswondered.ThewomenattheCross-Roads,twelvemilesaway,weredressedincoarsebutternutwoolandhugesunbonnets.ButwhenIquestionedmyfatheronthesemattershewouldgivemenoanswers.Myfatherwas—howshallIsaywhathewas?TothisdayIcanonlysurmisemanythingsofhim.HewasaScotchmanborn,andIknownowthathehadaslightScotchaccent.AtthetimeofwhichIwrite,myearlychildhood,hewasafrontiersmanandhunter.Icanseehimnow,withhishuntingshirtandleggins（绑腿）andmoccasins（莫卡辛鞋）;hispowderhorn,engravedwithwondrousscenes;hisbulletpouchandtomahawkandhuntingknife.Hewasatall,leanmanwithastrange,sadface.Andhetalkedlittleexceptwhenhedranktoomany"horns,"astheywerecalledinthatcountry.Theselittlebadbehaviorsofmyfather'swereapermanentsourceofwondertome—and,Imustsay,ofdelight.Theyoccurredonlywhenapassingtravelerwhohithisfancychancedthatway,or,whatwasalmostasrare,aneighbor.ManyawinternightIhavelainawakeundertheskins,listen