2022福建省泉州市德化县第五中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022福建省泉州市德化县第五中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MissGreenispopularwithherstudentsasshealwaystriestomakethem_________inherclasses.

A.interested

B.interesting

C.interest

D.tointerest参考答案：A2.—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotook_____officelastweek?—He’salwaysfinding______faultwithothers.A./;a

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：C略3.Withtheelectricmap______inthecarshowingtheexactposition,thedriverdroveintherightdirectionofthedestination.

A.fixed

B.fixing

Cbeingfixed

D.tobefixed参考答案：A4.30．Therearemanybusinessexamples

teamsneedtoworktogethertoachievetheirgoals.

A．that

B．how

C．which

D．where参考答案：D5.MoYan,whoserealnameisGuanMoye,hasbeenawarded

2012NobelPrizefor_______literature．

A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.the;the参考答案：B6.----Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation?-----Guesswhat?Ihad_____greatfunin_______showperformance“thevoiceofChina”.A.a,the

Bthe,the

C./,a

D./,the参考答案：D7.25．—AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.—Sothey______________havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.A.

might

B．could

C．must

D．need参考答案：C略8.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be参考答案：D那些被抓住正在贴小广告的人将会被严厉处罚。根据句意可知应用现在分词表正在进行。故选D。9.

Hisideawassuchagoodone______weallagreedtouseit.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.but参考答案：B10.Somepeoplearebadatrecallingnamesandfaces,soit’spossiblethattheyhaveaconditioncalledfaceblindness,________peoplesuddenlyhavetroublerecognizingfamilymembers,friendsoreventhemselves.

A.forwhich

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich参考答案：C略11._______girlscanbe_______theywouldliketobe,whetheritisapilotoranastronaut,isbeingacceptedallaroundtheworld.A.What;whomeverB.That;whateverC.If;whoeverD.不填;whatever参考答案：B12.What'syouropinionofMr．Li'srequestthatwe______spendhalfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．could参考答案：C略13.Howlongdoyouthink______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen D.itwillbethat参考答案：A

14.Thedoctortoldustocallhimupduringthenight

thereshouldbeanyemergency．A．incase

B．eventhough

C．asif

D．eversince参考答案：A15.HowdelightedIfeeltomydaughterplayingwithherfriendsinthepleasantparkwithtrees___shade.A.providing

B.provided

C.toprovide

D.havingprovided参考答案：A16.

Helenhadtoshoutloudly______abovethesoundofthemusic.

A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D17.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A.serves

B.satisfies

C.promises

D.supports参考答案：B18.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow参考答案：C略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题，小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummeratornadohitasmalltownnearby.Isaw，inthelocalnewspaper，apictureofayoungwoman,alittleboyandayounger36_standinginfrontofatotallydestroyedhouse,eyeswideopenwith37__.Inoticedtheirclothing38closelymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoseless39__I

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theirsituationtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandMartin,and

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theboystodonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritetoys.Mylittledaughter,Meghan,

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quietlywhentheboyspileduptheoldtoys.Afterawhile,Meghanwalkedup

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Lucy,hermuch-loveddoll,

44

tightlytoherchest.Sheputherroundlittle

45

intoLucy’s,givingherafinalkiss,andthenlaidher

46

ontopoftheothers.“Oh,honey,”Isaid，“youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannodded,tryingto

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hertears.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe’llmakethatlittlegirlhappy,too.”Theboyswatchedinsurprise

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theirbabysisterplacedLucyinthe

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.WhileIstaredatMeghan,reflectinguponmydonation,theywent,withoutaword,totheirroomandboth

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withtheirvalueditems.Martinhesitated

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,thenlookedoveratMeghanandputhismodelcarnexttoLucy.Amazed,Iremovedmyold

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fromthebox,and

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itwithanewoneIhadboughttheweekbefore,hopingtheyoungwomanwould

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itasmuch.Anyonecangiveawaywhattheynolongerneed,buttruegenerosityisgivingwhatyou

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.I,whohadmeanttoteach,wastaught.36.A.manB.womanC.girlD.boy37.A.pityB.fearC.angerD.sympathy38.A.brandsB.color1sC.pricesD.sizes39.A.fortunateB.optimisticC.thankfulD.wealthy40.A.announcedB.explainedC.showedD.translated41.A.allowedB.commandedC.requestedD.encouraged42.A.watchedB.behavedC.countedD.waited43.A.toB.withC.byD.for44.A.tiedB.hungC.huggedD.grasped45.A.eyesB.earsC.headD.face46.A.painfullyB.swiftlyC.gentlyD.gratefully47.A.keepoutB.takeoffC.burstintoD.holdback48.A.beforeB.asC.afterD.once49.A.boxB.carC.roomD.picture50.A.playedB.returnedC.dealtD.disappeared51.A.angrilyB.eagerlyC.brieflyD.merely52.A.jacketB.itemC.newspaperD.doll53.A.comparedB.replacedC.mixedD.balanced54.A.washB.keepC.wearD.love55.A.buyB.intendC.needD.dislike参考答案：20.Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive(欺骗).Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis1,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe

2

,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust

3

ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand

4

itinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguyisawinner,

5

?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred

6

,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig

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!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas

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,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant

9

.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically10

,buttheyarejustasnot

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.Untrustworthycandidatesin

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campaignsoftenusethistactic（手段）.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand

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threemillionjobs.Thenshe14

anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad

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,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.

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,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof

17

millionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s

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thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe

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.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It

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tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.1.A.false B.true C.interesting D.boring2.A.included B.contained C.ignored D.referred3.A.lost B.found C.donated D.won4.A.changed B.took C.turned

D.made5.A.right

B.well C.really D.though6.A.books B.papers C.tickets D.balls7.A.winner B.loser

C.fighter D.thinker8.A.true B.real C.doubtful D.false9.A.details B.information C.mistakes D.errors10.A.stories B.truth C.messages D.lies11.A.pleasant B.exciting C.honest

D.clever12.A.political

B.commercial C.personal D.public13.A.stopped B.found C.avoided D.gained14.A.seeks B.gets C.achieves D.searches15.A.writing B.telling

C.saying D.speaking16.A.Otherwise B.However C.Meanwhile D.Because17.A.one B.two C.three D.four18.A.for B.to C.against D.in19.A.words B.facts C.data D.truth20.A.fails B.tries C.manages D.plans参考答案：1-5BADCA

6-10CBDBD

11-15CADAC

16-20BBCDA三、阅读理解21.

DPeoplearen’twalkinganymore---iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.Ifeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntil

theotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinanyhurry,either,Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune(免疫的),forIwasborndinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced–andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrahams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise---themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthe

trees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon’tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind’sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.51.Whatisthenationalsickness?A.WalkingtoomuchB.TravelingtoomuchC.DrivingcarstoomuchD.Climbingstairstoomuch.52.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?A.Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B.peopleoftenwalked25milesadayC.PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.D.peopleconsideredaten-j\hourwalkasahardship.53.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethatA.middle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB.walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone’smindC.peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitD.goingonfootpreventsheartdisease54.Whatiscomparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6?A.

AqueueofcarsB.ArayoftrafficlightC.AflashoflightningD.Astreamofpeople55.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?A.Totellpeopletoreflectmorenonlife.B.TorecommendpeopletogiveupdrivingC.ToadvisepeopletodooutdooractivitiesD.Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking参考答案：【考点】考察文化教育类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中说明现在很多人都患上了一种国家病：开车太多，很少步行。作者回忆了以前人们经常步行的情况，也说明了步行的很多好处。可知本文的未了鼓励人们重新用双脚走路，少开车。51.C【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段Itookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinanyhurry,either,Ihadmere