2022年高一英语测试题含解析

2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Sheinsistedthatshe___themoneyandthatshe___.A.notsteal,besetfree B.notsteal,wassetfreeC.didn’tsteal,besetfree

D.didn’tsteal,wassetfree参考答案：C2.Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthan______inasuburbanarea?A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.those参考答案：A3.

thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90per-cent.A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.SoclevertheconstructionrobotsareC.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare参考答案：C4.Itisgettingwarmingandwarming,andthestudentsinClassOneareconsidering_____thehillnextweek.A.toclimb

B.tobeclimbingC.climbed

D.climbing参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：天气越来越暖和，一班的学生正在考虑下周去爬山。considerdoing考虑做某事，该用法是固定用法，considertodo认为，题干中表示“考虑…”，故选D。5.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed B.toweigh

C.weighing

D.weighed参考答案：C6.语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.passenger

A.sugar

B.organize

C.strange

D.together2.chemistry

A.stomach

B.achieve

C.check

D.machine3.club

A.pollution

B.struggle

C.useful

D.bury4.majority

A.baggage

B.attract

C.Canadian

D.magazine5.area

A.hear

B.breathe

C.

break

D.heaven参考答案：CABDA略7.Wehavedonehalftheworksofar._____,we’llhavefinisheditbyDecember.

A.Unluckily

B.Fortunately

C.HopefullyD.Thankfully参考答案：C略8.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?

—Yes,I____there3timesin2009alone.

A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.went

D.hadgone参考答案：C9.——I’dliketowalkwithyou_________theriverbank——________you’rehappy.A.aslongas;Aswellas

B.aslongas;AsfarasC.asfaras;Aslongas

D.asfaras;Aswellas参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。aslongas只要；asfaras远到，直到；Aswellas也，和…一样，句意：——我想和你一直走到河畔——只要你高兴就行。故选C。10.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilm

B.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilm

D.whetherIhadseenthefilm参考答案：D11.Daniel'sfamily

theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying

参考答案：D略12.Mr.Brown，________captainoftheship，orderedallthecrew________theshipbeforethestormcame.A．the；left

B．the；leaveC．/；left

D．/；leave参考答案：Dcaptain为Mr.Brown的同位语，表职位，故不加冠词；order表“命令”，后接从句用“(should＋)v.原形”结构。13.

Whoeverleavestheroomlastmust______thatallthelightsareturnedoff.

A.issure

B.makesure

C.findout

D.lookout参考答案：B14.I’llneverforgetthedays______Ispentonthefarm.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：B15.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are参考答案：A16.—Youlooktired.

—I___________clothesallday.

A.washed B.havewashed

C.wasabouttowash D.havebeenwashing参考答案：D17.HowmanyEnglishwords____you____uptonow?A.did;learn

B.had;learnedC.have;learned

D.do;learn参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，你学习了多少英语词汇？根据uptonow可知用现在完成时，故选C。18.Accordingto______survey，there'remoreandmoreyoungpeoplewhogoforawalkat______duskinsteadofsittinginfrontofthecomputer.A.a；the

B.a；不填

C.the；the

D.不填；不填参考答案：B19.Janetisanicegirlbutsometimesshe_______beveryhardtoworkwith.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.can参考答案：D二、书面表达20.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Richard准备来惠州市参加龙舟赛（thedragonboatrace）。他写信给你，希望你帮他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.回复他的要求；2.询问具体信息（到达时间、呆多久等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。DearRichard,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearRichard,I’mverygladtohavereceivedyourletter,sayingthatyouwouldtakepartinthedragonboatracetobeheldinHuizhoucity.Surelyitismypleasuretoarrangeyouraccommodation.Ihavechosenahotelwhichisclosetowheretheracewillbeheld.Aftertherace,I’dliketoshowyouaroundsomeofthefamousscenicspotsheretoexperiencethebeautifulcity.Bytheway,pleasetellmetheexacttimeofyourarrivalandhowlongyouwillstaysothatIcanpickyouupattheairportandmakeaproperarrangement.Iamconfidentthatyourpleasantstaycanbeguaranteed.WishyougoodluckinthedragonboatraceandIamlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Richard准备来惠州市参加龙舟赛（thedragonboatrace）。他写信给你，希望你帮他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.回复他的要求；2.询问具体信息（到达时间、呆多久等）。人称使用第一人称，时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：takepartin（参加），arrangeyouraccommodation（安排你的住宿），thefamousscenicspots（著名景点）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如定语从句及宾语从句Ihavechosenahotelwhichisclosetowheretheracewillbeheld.；非谓语动词的运用I’mverygladtohavereceivedyourletter,sayingthatyouwouldtakepartinthedragonboatracetobeheldinHuizhoucity.等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.Intheearly1900s,CarolRyrieBrinklivedwithhergrandmotherCaddieonatinyfarminIdaho.Thefarmwasagreatplacetolive.Besideswonderfultallclimbingtrees,ithadcatsandchickensandahorse,whichsherodealloverthecountrysideandthroughthestreetsoftown.Evenso,Carolwassometimeslonely.Shewouldclimbtothetopofherfavoritetreeandmakeupstoriestocheerherselfup.ThefavoritepartofherdaywaswhenGrandmotherCaddiewouldsitwithherandtellstoriesabouttheadventuressheandherbrothershad.Carollovedthestoriessomuchthatwhenshegrewup,shedecidedtowriteabookaboutthem.ThousandsofchildrenthroughouttheworldhavereadandlovedCaddieWoodlawn.Carol’sbookwonaspecialawardcalledtheNewberyMedal.Eachyearonlyonechildren’sbookischosentowinthisaward.Carolsaiditwashersonanddaughterwhoinspiredhertowriteforchildren.Thatwasn’teasywhenshewasbusytakingcareofafamily.Sometimesanideawouldcometoherwhileshewaswashingthesupperdishes.Shewouldmakeaquicknoteandcomebacktowriteitoutmorefullyafterherchildrenwereasleep.Carolwrote27booksinherlife,manyofwhichareaboutherlifeinIdaho.BesidestheNewberyMedal,Shewonmanymoreawards.LaterwhenanotherauthorMaryReedwroteabookaboutCarolRyrieBrink,shesummedup(概括)Carol’slifebysaying,“Shetriedtoliveinawaythatwouldnotharmothers,nevertowasteaday,andtomakegooduseofherlife.”25.Wh