上海市仙霞高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

上海市仙霞高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Iamconcerned____itthatIcan’tconcentrate____myworkbecauseofheadache.A.of;on

B.of;of

C.about;on

D.about;to参考答案：C2.Inthepastdecades,seaice______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

A.hadmelted

B.hasbeenmelting C.melted

D.ismelting参考答案：B3.Obviouslytheonlywaytomakepeoplerealizethatanactionisnormallywrongistopunishthemifthey______it.A.confirm B.undertake C.address D.commit参考答案：D4.Thecarbonweproducewhenwebreatheismuchlessthan______producedbyacar.A.it

B.oneC.that

D.which参考答案：C【分析】考查代词。【详解】句意：我们呼吸时产生的碳，要比小汽车产生的碳少的多。此处表示汽车产生的碳，特指，因此是thecarbon，相当于that。故选C。5.Mary’sparentsobjectedto_______John,whowaspoorandlazy.

A.hermarryingB.hermarryCshemarried

D.marry

参考答案：A略6.Theywantedthehouseatthefootofthemountain________inawaytolookpretty.A.build

B.tobuild

C.built

D.beingbuilt参考答案：C【考点】考察分词做定语本句中的动词build与名词thehouse构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词在句中做定语。他们想要山脚下的房子被修建成一种看起来很漂亮的样子。本题AB两项表示的都是主动关系，D项是现在分词的被动关系，表示正在进行。本题并不表示正在进行。故C正确。【举一反三】Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.

A.grown

B.beinggrown

C.tobegrown

D.togrow〖答案〗A〖考点〗考察非谓语动词〖解析〗早餐他只喝在自己农庄种植出来的新鲜水果的果汁。水果成熟了才会拿来做果汁,因此用过去分词作后置定语,表示已经完成及被动的意思。答案A。7.About22.4percentofallhomesinurbanareaswerelyingvacantinChinain2013,thevacancyratewas1.8percentagepointshigherthan________of2011accordingtothesurvey.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.which参考答案：C8.Icanhardlyimaginethathehas______hisillnessformostofhislife.Lifeissevereforhim.A.livedwith

B.livedupto

C.livedby

D.livedon参考答案：A9.Thetwinslookalike,butthey_____incharacter.Adifferent

Bdiffer

Cdistinguish

Dtransform参考答案：B10.Thisarea______wildlife.Whichphraseisfalse?A.isabundantin

B.isabundantwith

C.isfilledin

D.isrichin参考答案：C11.Hemade_______breakthroughinhisresearch.As______result,hewashighlypraised.A.a;/

B/;/

C/;a

Da;a参考答案：D12.Theplaneflew______intheskyandthepeoplespoke______oftheexperiencedpilot.A.highly,highly

B.high,highC.high,highly

D.highly,high参考答案：C考查副词和固定短语。句意：这架飞机在天空中飞得很高，人们都高度赞扬这位经验丰富的飞行员。第一个空，形容飞机飞得高，用high；第二个空，speakhighlyof是固定用法，意思是高度赞扬，所以选C。13.Manypeoplecometothemeparks，________forthrillsandentertainment．A．look

B．tolook

C．looking

D．havinglooked参考答案：C14.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff________thebadweather.A．incaseof

B．inspiteofC．insteadof

D．becauseof参考答案：答案：D此题考查固定短语。句意：因为天气不好，露天的庆祝活动被推迟。incaseof“假如；如果发生”；inspiteof“尽管，不管”；insteadof“代替，而不”；becauseof“因为，由于”。根据句意选D项。15.语音知识(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

disabledA.

donated B.decided C.barked D.abandoned2.

combA.

brother B.obey C.debt D.abolish3.

hearA.

early B.learn C.heart D.dear4.

abandonA.

shallow B.suitcase C.nation D.alarm5.

benchA.

psychology B.branch C.stomach D.machine参考答案：16.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto

D

theirparents’silverwedding.

A.welcome

Bcongratulate

Cmemorize

Dcelebrate参考答案：D略17.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject.

---Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.

A.runningout

B.goingout

C.workingout

D.losingout参考答案：A二、短文改错18.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每句不超过两个错误；

2．每处错误及其修改均只限一词；3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMsLi,

I'mveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.

Withtheworldbecomesaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant,somasterEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughnewwindow.

MyEnglishisjustOKandthetwomainprobleminmystudyarethatIfeelitdifficultlytolearnwordswithheart,andthatIoftenfeelnervouswhenspokenEnglish.

Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemeagoodadviceonwhattomemorizenewwords.Anothersuggestionistogiveusmorechancestopracticespeaking.IbelievewecanmakeprogressesinEnglishwithyourhelp.

Thankyou!

LiHua参考答案：DearMsLi,

I'mveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.

Withtheworldbecomesaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant,soAsmasterEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthrough

∧newwindow.mastering

a

MyEnglishisjustOKandthetwomainprobleminmystudyarethatIfeelitdifficultlyto

problems

difficult

learnwordswithheart,andthatIoftenfeelnervouswhenspokenEnglish.

Ireallyhopethatyouby

speaking

cangivemeagoodadviceonwhattomemorizenewwords.Anothersuggestionistogiveusmore

a

howchancestopracticespeaking.IbelievewecanmakeprogressesinEnglishwithyourhelp.

progressThankyou!

LiHua19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.参考答案：MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthe

went

ourlake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalf

去掉

Afteranhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmeto

impatient

butwaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleand∧fishwascaught.Within

was

athenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.

minutesFelthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.Feeling试题分析：51.第二句中go改为went。考查时态。根据前面的时间OneSundaymorning判定用一般过去时。52.第三句中ours改为our。考查代词。充当定语修饰名词必须用形容词性物主代词。53.第四句中去掉so。考查句子结构。前面是从句,此处是主句,不需要使用连词连接。54.第五句中Before改为After。考查介词。根据上下文判断,应是等了大约半小时后。句意：等了大约半个小时以后，我开始不耐烦了。55.第五句中impatiently改为impatient。考查形容词。此处get是系动词,后跟形容词作表语构成系表结构。56.第六句中and改为but。考查连词。根据上下文判断,此处应该是转折。句意：我想要放弃，但是爷爷告诉我再多等一会。57.第七句中were改为was。考查主谓一致。therebe句型的主语是asuddenpull,故用单数形式。58.第七句中fish前加a。考查冠词。此处指一条鱼,表泛指,故用a。59.第八句中minute改为minutes。考查名词单复数。在接下来的几分钟里,故用复数形式。60.第九句中Felt改为Feeling。考查非谓语动词。因为动词feel与句子主语we构成主动关系，使用现在分词用作原因状语。句意：感觉饿了，我们在湖边升起了篝火烤鱼。味道好极了！三、阅读理解20.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A–F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Giftgivingproventobevaluable.B.MemoriesfromgiftgivingC.MomentsandeventsforgiftgivingD.VariousfunctionsofgiftgivingE.GiftgivingasawastefulpracticeF.Giftgivingasatwo-waysocialactivityGiftGiving61.__________ Therearemanyoccasionsforgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties;birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear,Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inaddition,specialevents,suchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfromuniversity,oftenrequiregiftgiving. 62.__________ Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.Agiftbuildsuporconfirmsasocialobligation. 63.__________ Giftstightenpersonalrelationshipsandprovideameansofcommunicationbetweenlovedones.Peoplesaythatagiftletstherecipientknowwearethinkingofthem,andthatwewanttomaketheperson“feelspecial.”Wewantpeopletofeelwanted,tofeelpartofoursocialorfamilygroup.Wegivepresentstosay“I’msorry.”Sometimesitisdifficultforustofindapresentthatsomeonewilllike.Sometimeswegivethingsthatwelikeorwouldfeelcomfortablewith.Inallthesecases,thegiftsaresendingoutmessages－oftenveryexpressiveones.64.___________ Peopletendtotalkaboutpresentsinafairlylovingway.Awomanwhosemotherhaddiedyearsagodescribedthemanygiftsaroundherhouse.Theseweregiftsthathermotherhadgivenherovertheyears:“Iappreciatethese,andtheymeansomethingtome,”thewomansaid,“becauseIremembertheoccasionstheyweregivenon,andthattheywerefrommymother,andtherelationshipwe’vehad.”Thegiftsremainandkeeptherelationshipaliveinmind.Thiswomanfeltthesamewayaboutthegiftsshegavetoothers.Shehopedthattherecipientswouldlookatheregiftsinyearstocomeand 65.___________ Emotionslikethesesuggestthatapositivespiritstillliesbehindgiftgiving.TheyprovethattheanthropologistClaudeLevi-Strausswaswrongtosaythatmodernwesterngiftgivingishighlywasteful.StudiesinCanadaandelsewherehavealsoshownthatthisisnotthecase.Eachgiftisuniqueevenifsomanyaregiven.Theemotionalbenefitforthosewhoexchangegiftsistheveryreasonforthetraditiontocontinue.参考答案：61-65.CFDBA略21.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressivenesspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfree