2022浙江省金华市永康大屋中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022浙江省金华市永康大屋中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIwentintheoffice,IfoundmyEnglishteacherisbusy_____hislessons.A.prepare

B.preparingfor

C.topreparefor

D.preparing参考答案：D解析：本题考察prepare和preparefor区别。

2.JaminsistedthatthebookMr.Blackreferredto______.

A.wasworthbuying

B.areworthtobeboughtC.beingworthbuyingD.beworthbuying参考答案：D3.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnto

D.turnoff参考答案：C4._____isnodoubtthathealthisoneoftheprimaryconcernsofafamily.

A.which

B.That

C.There

D.It参考答案：C略5.Theword“positiveenergy”isbecomingmorethancommoninnewspapersandmagazines_____youcouldnotice.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after参考答案：A6.Theforeignersare______bythe________progressthattheChinesehavemade.A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazedC.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed参考答案：C略7.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou'dlike________?A.torepairit

B.repairingit

C.tohaverepaired

D.havingitrepaired参考答案：C考查短语及定语从句。wouldliketodo想要做某事；havesth.done。句意：你能展示给我你本来想修的这个手机吗？此处是一个定语从句，先行词为themobilephone，做wouldliketohave____repaired的宾语，,所以选C。8.Tokeep______withtherapidchangesofsociety,theoldmankeepsthehabitofreadingnewspaperseveryday.A.terms

B.pace

C.progress

D.touch参考答案：B9.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows

B.know

C.haveknownD.amtoknow参考答案：A10.---Willyoupleasehelpme_____theexercisebookstothestudents?

---SorryIhavebeeninaraceandmystrengthhascompletely_____.A.giveout;givenout

B.giveoff;givenup

C.giveout;givenin

D.giveup;givenup参考答案：A38.Itturnedoutthattheonlypeople______shecoulddependwerethosewhohadalwaysstoodbyherinthedayswhenshewasunpopular.

A.who

B.that

C.withwhom

D.onwhom参考答案：D略12.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet______chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：D略13.Theygotlostinthedesertand________todeath.A.washungry

B.starved

C.tired

D.suffered参考答案：b略14.Nowadays,plastics_______manyothermaterials,anditiseasilyshaped.

A.hastakenplaceof

B.hastakentheplaceof

C.havetakenplaceof

D.havetakentheplaceof参考答案：B略15.—Mum,whatshouldIdowiththevegetables?Washthem?—No,______thedeadleavesfirst.

A.pickoff

B.pickout

C.pickat

D.pickup参考答案：A16.---I’mthinkingoftomorrow’stest.I’mafraidthatIcan’tpassthistime.---______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D略17.________ofthemoneybelongstomyparents.A.Twofifth

B.Twofive

C.Secondfifths

D.Twofifths参考答案：D18.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What

参考答案：B二、完型填空19.第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Watercostsmoney．Insomeplaceswaterishard

1

．What

2

whenatownhastheseproblems？AsmalltowninCaliforniafoundahappy

3．Verylittleraineverfellthere．Thetownhadnowaterofitsown．Thewateritusedwas

4

fromariver300milesaway．Asmorepeople

5

liveinthetown，

6

waterwasneeded．Nowwater

7

tobebroughtinfrom600milesaway．Allthesecost

8

money．Thetown

9

aplan．Itfoundawaytocleanits“dirty”water．Oncethecleanedwaterwasreused

10

manyways．Fiveman-madelakeswerebuilt．Herepeoplecouldswimandfishandgo

11

．Theycouldhavepicnicsintheirnewparks．Farmershadmorewater

12

theircrops．Newfactoriescanbebuilt，nowthattheyhavethepromiseof

13

．Inmostplaces，waterisusedandthrown14

．Thetownthatsaved

15

waterhassavedthetown！1．A．supplying

B．getting

C．toget

D．tosupply2．A．happens

B．happening

Cishappened

D．happened3．A．key

B．answer

Canswering

D．way4．A．fetch

B．take

C．broughtin

D．guided5．A．cometo

B．cameto

C．comingto

D．camefor6．A．many

B．plenty

of

C．more

D．manymore7．A．has

B．had

C．must

D．needed8．A．many

B．afew

C．agreatmany

D．alotof9．A．put

B．made

C．supply

D．noticed10．A．for

B．by

C．at

D．in11．A．boating

B．toboat

C．toboating

D．onboating12．A．as

B．with

C．for

D．to13．A．waterenough

B．enoughwater

C.cropsenough

D．enoughcrops14．A．off

B．of

C．away

D．outof15．A．it’s

B．its

C．one’s

D．his参考答案：1-5CABCB

6-10CADBD

11-15ACBCB略20.Hundredyearsago,theskywasveryclosetotheEarth.Humandidnothavetoplanttheirownfood.41,whenmenandwomenwerehungry,theyjustreached42and43offapieceoftheskytoeat.Theskysometimestastedlikeripeappleswhileothertimesittastedlikefriedchips.Theskywasalwaysdelicious.Somepeopleinthecountrydidnotusethegiftofthesky44.theytookmorethantheycouldeat.Somepeopleeventhrewtheextrapiecesintothe45.Oneday,theannoyedskyturneddarkintheearlymorning.Blackclouds46overtheland.Andsgreatskyvoicesaidtoallthepcople,“Youare47mygiftoffood.Donottakemorethanyoucaneat.Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,orIwill48mygiftaway.”Allthepeopletrembled（颤抖）with49.Foralongtime,theywerecareful.However,onChristmaseve,onepersoncalledTomtooksomanydeliciouspiecesofsky50becouldn’teatthemall.Heknewhemustnottakethemaway.Hetriedtogivethepiecestohiswife.“Here,wife,”Tomsaid,“Youcattherest.”“Ican’t.”hiswifesaid,“I’mtoofull.”Tomaskedallhiskidstohelphimeatthedelleionspiecesofsky,butthekidscouldn’thaveonemore51.SoTomdecidedtotryto52thepiecesatthebettomofthegarbagepile.Allofa53,theskybecatneangryandthecloudsturnedblack.“Youhaven’tcherishedmygiftoffood54”,shoutedthesky,“ThistimeIwillgoawaysoyoucannotseemeanymore.”Allofthepeople55.“Whatwillweeat?Whowill56todeath!”Theskysaid,“youwillhavetolearn57toplantcropsinthegroundand58intheforests.Ifyouworkhard,youmaylearnnottowastethegiftsofnature.”59watchedastheskysailedaway.Fromthenon,theyworkedhardtogrowtheirfoodandcooktheirmeals.Theyare60deeplythattheyshouldnotwastethegiftsofnature.41．A．Instead

B．But

C．Therefore

D．Then42．A．of

B．down

C．above

D．up43．A．broke

B．went

C．took

D．put44．A．foolishly

B．probably

C．immediately

D．wisely45．A．gallery

B．harbor

C．garbage

D．vaccum46．A．stood

B．appeared

C．fell

D．went47．A．eating

B．carrying

C．having

D．wasting48．A．form

B．charge

C．take

D．exchange49．A．fear

B．relaxation

C．patience

D．disappointment50．A．and

B．that

C．which

D．as51．A．taste

B．attraction

C．cloud

D．bite52．A．disappear

B．bring

C．develop

D．hide53．A．day

B．time

C．sudden

D．morning54．A．onceaday

B．onceinawhile

C．onceagain

D．onesuponatime55．A．cried

B．smiled

C．rushed

D．bothered56．A．rust

B．frighten

C．bore

D．starve57．A．what

B．how

C．why

D．whether58．A．hunt

B．walk

C．run

D．stay59．A．Anyone

B．Nobody

C．Everyone

D．Someone60．A．avoided

B．impressed

C．employed

D．trained参考答案：41．A42．D43．A44．D45．C46．B47．D48．C49．A50．B51．D52．D53．C54．C55．A56．D57．B58．A59．C60．B41．A根据上文“Humandidnothavetoplanttheirownfood.”可知，相反，当人们饥饿的时候，他们会向上伸手，掰开一块天空吃。Instead相反地。故选A。42．D根据句意：当人们饥饿的时候，他们会向上伸手，掰开一块天空吃。up向上。故选D。43．A根据句意：当人们饥饿的时候，他们会向上伸手，掰开一块天空吃。brokeoff弄碎，折掉。故选A。44．D根据下文“Theytookmorethantheycouldeat.”可知，一些人没有明智地使用天空的礼物。wisely明智地，聪明地。故选D。45．C根据下文“Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,”可知，一些人甚至将额外的碎片扔进垃圾里。garbage垃圾。故选C。46．B根据上文“Oneday,theannoyedskyturneddarkintheearlymorning.”可知，乌云出现在大地上空。appeared出现。故选B。47．D根据上文“Somepeopleeventhrewtheextrapiecesintothe

.”可知，人们浪费食物。wasting浪费。故选D。48．C句意：我不想看见我的碎片在垃圾里，否则我要拿走我的礼物。takeaway拿走。故选C。49．A根据上文“Allthepeopletrembled(颤抖)”可知，所有的人都害怕得发抖。fear害怕。故选A。50．B这句话使用定语从句，先行词中somanydeliciouspiecesofsky，定语从句缺少主语，用that引导。有somany修饰先行词，不能用which。故选B。

51．D根据句意：孩子们一口都吃不下了。bite咬，一口。故选D。52．D根据句意：所以Tom决定将碎片藏在垃圾下面。hide藏。故选D。53．Callofasudden为固定搭配，意为“突然”。故选C。54．C根据上文“Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,”可知，天空说Tom又一次没有珍惜它的礼物。onceagain又一次。故选C。55．A根据下文“‘Whatwillweeat?Whowill

todeath!’”可知，所有的人都哭了。cry哭。故选A。56．D根据上文“Whatwillweeat?”可知，谁会愿意饿死啊！starve挨饿。故选D。57．B根据句意：你们会学会怎么在地上种农作物。how怎么。故选B。58．A根据“intheforests”可知，在森林里打猎。hunt打猎。故选A。59．C根据句意：每个人都看着天空飘走了。everyone每个人。故选C。60．B根据下文“theyshouldnotwastethegiftsofnature.”可知，他们留下深刻印象不能浪费自然的礼物。impress留下印象。故选B。【备注】文章讲述从前人们不需要自己种植食物，天空离他们很近，如果饿了可以伸手摘下一片天空来吃。但是一些人在浪费天空，有人将碎片当垃圾扔掉。天空很生气，让人们自己去种粮食。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Trip1BlackBearCountTherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:Free

When:May8Trip2GarlandValleyBringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutispartoftheNationalpark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:$15

When:May8,May15Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandapairofglasses,andcomesforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanim