2023届高考英语二轮专题复习-阅读理解推理判断题

高考

英语专题十推理判断2023届高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解推理判断题[考点一]隐含推断题1.根据题干中infer,suggest,imply,conclude,bestdescribe(s),conclusion等词

语明确答题方向。2.浏览四个选项,排除与原文信息重复的选项。3.注意文中的情态动词和虚拟语气,由此推断出作者的弦外之音。4.根据原文信息进行合乎逻辑的适度推断。【例1】(2021新高考Ⅰ,B篇节选)问题WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.语篇“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon

'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusic

whenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot,”MrTittertonexplained.解读题干中“bestdescribes”明确本题为隐含推断题。根据文中关键信

息“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.”“haveto”和“makesure”可

推断Titterton在舞台上的工作要求高。故选C。[考点二]观点态度题1.明确谁对谁的态度。2.关注传递情感的形容词、副词、动词、介词、短语或句子,据此分析

其情感倾向。3.结合文章或段落主题判断观点态度,不要掺杂自己的观点。【例2】(2020全国Ⅰ,C篇节选)问题Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.语篇Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,research

shows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,

haveitsownproblem.解读根据fitnessbenefits,however和haveitsownproblem可知,竞走有很

多益处,但也有问题。由此判断作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B。[考点三]写作意图题1.句段写作意图常见的表达方式有:toexplainarule/topresentafact/toclarifyaconcept/to

provideexamples/tomakeaprediction/tointroducethetopic/tosupportthe

argument/tomakecomparisons。2.篇章写作意图1)故事类:totellastory/share.../entertain/inspirereaders2)广告类应用文:tosell/attract/promote...3)新闻类:toinform/report/introduce...4)说明文/研究报告:tointroduce/explain...5)议论文:toargue/prove/show...【例3】(2021浙江1月,B篇节选)问题WhydoestheauthormentionWatkins'predictionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakecomparisons.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tosupportherargument.D.Toprovideexamples.语篇...anAmericanengineernamedJohnElfrethWatkinsmadepredictions

aboutlifetoday.Hispredictionsaboutslowingpopulationgrowth,mobile

phonesandincreasingheightwereclosetothemark.Buthewaswrongin

oneprediction:thateverybodywouldwalk10milesaday.Today,inAustralia,mostchildrenonaveragefall2,000stepsshortofthe

physicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight...解读根据文中JohnElfrethWatkins的预言everybodywouldwalk10miles

aday是错误的,可知提及Watkins的预言的目的是引出下面的话题:孩子

走路步数越来越少。故选B。[考点四]文章出处题原则:从文章内容、结构、语言风格等综合判断。1.文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称:newspaper2.文化教育性的文章:educationsection3.旅游景点方面的客观介绍:travelguide4.科普知识/研究介绍:sciencereport/studyreport5.新产品/新影片/演出介绍:advertisement6.文中含有clickhere/website等网络典型用语:website7.时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍:magazine/journal/entertainmentsection【例4】Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.语篇Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearly

differentsymbols...Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined

—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.Here'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,who

ledtheteam,describedtheexperiment...Afterrunninghundredsoftests...Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely...解读根据节选的文章第一至五段相关内容可知,文章首先给出了猴子善

于处理数字的结论,然后介绍科研人员进行的实验。由此可知,文章应出

现在科学版块。故选D。[考点五]预测推断题1.特点:根据语篇,对事件可能的结局或下段可能涉及的内容等进行预测

推理。2.方法1)梳理篇章结构;2)把握写作思路:事件发展的先后顺序、因果关系、递进关系、对比关

系、空间转换等;3)弄清句、段之间的逻辑关系;4)作出科学、合理的预测。【例5】Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Problemswiththebook.B.Brooks'slifeexperiences.C.Deathofthecharacters.D.Brooks'stranslationskills.语篇Onthewhole,Brooks'sstoryisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewould

expect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandout

abovetherest...WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemo-

rablecharacters,themores