吉林省长春市市十一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

吉林省长春市市十一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________youtry,_______you’lldointheexam.

A.Harder,better

B.Theharder;thebetterC.Thebetter;theharder

D.Better;harder.参考答案：B2.Thetowerisstillwellkept_____thepeoplewhoeverdevotedtheirlivestobuildingit.A.inchargeof B.infavorofC.intermsof D.inmemoryof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这座塔仍然保存得很好，以纪念那些为建造它而献身的人们。A.inchargeof负责，掌管；B.infavorof支持，赞成；C.intermsof就……而言；D.inmemoryof纪念。故选D。3.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：略4.Thecompetitionbetweenthe2restaurantswas______.

A.in

B.on

C.away

D.out

参考答案：B略5.Theman______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher.A．when

B．which

C．who

D．where参考答案：C【考点】定语从句【试题解析】分析句子，这是一个定语从句，在从句中缺少主语，而先行词是前面的man，故关系代词用who。根据句意，可知选C。句意：那个站在操场的男人使我的数学老师。6.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild参考答案：C7.Mr.Lee____inbed,wonderingwhetherAlice_____tohimthismorningA.lay,lay

B.lied,lied

C.lay,lied

D.lied,lay参考答案：C8.Hearingtheoldman’sreports,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards.A.raised;rise

B.rose;raise

C.raised;raise

D.rose;rise参考答案：B9.—Canyouattendthepartytomorrow?—IthinkIcanifmyheadache_______completely.A.willdisappear

B.isdisappearingC.disappears

D.isdisappeared参考答案：C10.Manypeople,someof______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_____areoftendangerous.A.who,that

B.whom,thatC.who,which

D.whom,which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，且of后只能跟whom/which，这里指人，of后跟whom，排除A、C；第二个非限制性定语从句指代“节食”和“吃减肥药”，非限制性定语从句不能使用that，且从句缺少主语，排除B，故选D。考点：考查定语从句11.—I’llcometoattendyourlectureat10a.m.tomorrow.

----I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet参考答案：C略12.Theproblem________atthemeetingyesterday.

A.cameto

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameupwith参考答案：C13.Ifyourblood

badly,yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.

A.passes

B.crosses

C.circulates

D.circles参考答案：C14.Isthereanyoneinyourclass_______familyisinthecountry?

A.who

B.who’s C.whose D.Which参考答案：D15.Aftersailingforfivemonths,theyarrivedat______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeenlookingfor. A.what B.that C.which D.where参考答案：A16.Ican’tstand___________.

A.laughat

B.laughingat

C.beinglaughedat

D.beinglaughed参考答案：C17.Tom____havekepthisword.Iwonderwhyhechangedhismind.A.must B.should

C.need Dwould参考答案：B18.ˉWhatdoyouthinkofLinShuhao’sperformanceintoday’smatch?

ˉ______.Heshouldhavewonmorepoints.

A.itwasjustso–so

B.IhavenoideaC.I’mafraidnot

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.Johnenteredacollegeandoftenworkedlateuntil12atnight．Hefellintothe41ofsmokingayearago．Hesmokedsomuchthathe42hadacigaretteonhislips．He43whileheread，whilehewatchedtelevisionand

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whilehedrankacupofcoffeeortea．Hesmokednearlyfortycigarettesaday,buthewas45aboutit．John'sfriend，Frank，46manytimesto47himnottosmoke．“Smokingisbadforyour48

!”hesaid,“You’dbettergiveitup．”Buthisadvicedidn’t49

．Beforelong，John50

thatheoftengotabadcough，51hewenttoseeadoctor．Thedoctor52

himcarefullyandaskedwhetherheoftensmoked．Johntoldhimthe53．Thenthedoctortoldhimthathiscoughwas54bysmokingandhewouldn’tgetanybetterunlesshestoppedsmoking．“Ifnot，”saidthedoctor,“youwillnever55fromyourcoughandsomeotherillnessesmayalsobecaused．”Johnbecame56andmadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking．Atthebeginning，itwasvery57forhim．Every58whenhewantedtosmoke，hegotsomethingtoeat．Atlast，hewasnot59smokingatall．Andhenolongerhad60

．41．A．hole

B．habit

C．interest

D．love42．A．still

B．sometimes

C．never

D．always43．A．stopped

B．smoked

C．ate D．played44．A．ever

B．just

C．even

D．only45．A．happy

B．angry

C．doubtful D．curious46．A．forgot

B．explained

C．1eft

D．tried47．A．advise

B．force

C．order D．call48．A．friendship

B．study

C．health D．sleep49．A．continue

B．work

C．return D．answer50．A．recognized

B．understood

C．found D．showed51．A．but

B．so

C．though D．or52．A．saw

B．judged

C．watched D．examined53．A．truth

B．reason

C．accident

D．disease54．A．followed

B．kept

C．caused D．resulted55．A．differ

B．recover

C．hear

D．suffer56．A．disappointed

B．sad

C．sorry

D．worried57．A．boring

B．tiring C．difficult D．1ate58．A．day

B．time

C．way D．second59．A．surprisedat

B．certainabout

C．afraidof

D．interestedin60．A．troubles

B．pains

C．coughs D．Cigarettes参考答案：41.B42.D43.B44.C45.A46.D47.A48.C49.B50.C51.B52.D53.A54.C55.B56.D57.C58.B59.D60.C试题分析：文章讲述了主人公约翰染上吸烟的习惯，几乎经常吸烟，但最终患上了严重的咳嗽，约翰下定决心戒烟，并最终成功的事情。41．B考察名词辨析。A．hole洞；B．habit习惯；C．interest利益；D．love热爱；根据文意一年前他染上了吸烟的习惯，所以答案是B。42．D考察副词辨析。A．still仍然；B．sometimes有时；C．never从不； D．always总是；根据文意他吸烟的次数很多并且他的嘴里经常放着一支烟，所以答案是D。43．B考察动词辨析。A．stopped停止；B．smoked吸烟；C．ate吃；D．played玩耍；根据文意他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟，所以答案是B。44．C考察副词辨析。A．ever曾经；B．just仅仅；C．even甚至；D．only只是；根据文意他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟，甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的时候也在吸烟，所以答案是C。45．A考察形容词辨析。A．happy高兴地；B．angry生气的；C．doubtful怀疑的；D．curious好奇的；根据文意他一天吸烟将近40根，但他对此很高兴，所以答案是A。46．D考察动词辨析。A．forgot忘记；B．explained解释；C．1eft留下； D．tried尝试；根据文意弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟，所以答案是D。47．A考察动词辨析。A．advise建议；B．force强制；C．order预定；D．call呼叫；根据文意弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟，所以答案是A。48．C考察名词辨析。A．friendship友情；B．study学习；C．health健康；D．sleep睡觉；根据文意吸烟有害于你的身体健康，所以答案是C。49．B考察动词辨析。A．continue继续；B．work起作用；C．return返回；D．answer回答；根据文意但是他的建议根本不起作用，所以答案是B。50．C考察动词辨析。A．recognized辨认；B．understood理解；C．found发现；D．showed展示；根据文意不久之前，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽所以答案是C。51．B考察连词辨析。A．but但是；B．so因此；C．though尽管；D．or或者；根据文意不久之前，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽，所以他去看了医生所以答案是B。52．D考察动词辨析。A．saw看见；B．judged判断；C．watched观看； D．examined检查；根据文意医生给他仔细的做了检查并问他是否经常吸烟，所以答案是D。53．A考察名词辨析A．truth事实；B．reason原因；C．accident事故；D．disease疾病；根据文意约翰告诉了医生事实，所以答案是A。54．C考察动词辨析。A．followed跟随；B．kept保持；C．caused造成；D．resulted导致；根据文意医生告诉他咳嗽的原因是由于吸烟造成的，所以答案是C。55．B考察动词辨析。A．differ不同；B．recover发现；C．hear听说； D．suffer遭受；根据文意如果你不能戒烟的话，你的咳嗽将不会痊愈，所以答案是B。56．D考察形容词辨析。A．disappointed失望的；B．sad悲伤地；C．sorry抱歉的；D．worried担心的；根据文意约翰很担心并且下定决心要戒烟，所以答案是D。57．C考察形容词辨析。A．boring无聊的；B．tiring劳累的；C．difficult了、困难的；D．1ate晚的；根据文意刚开始，戒烟对他来说很困难，所以答案是C。58．B考察名词辨析。A．day白天；B．time时间；C．way道路；D．second第二；根据文意每一次他想放弃的时候，他就吃点东西，所以答案是B。59．D考察词组辨析。A．surprisedat惊奇；B．certainabout确定；C．afraidof恐怕；D．interestedin感兴趣；根据文意最后，他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了，所以答案是D。60．C考察名词辨析。A．troubles麻烦；B．pains疼痛；C．coughs咳嗽；D．Cigarettes烟；根据文意最后，他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了，并且再也没有咳嗽过，所以答案是C。20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,

41

hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad

42

setfootinalibraryandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust

43

thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa

44

;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes

45

closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief

46

inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto

47

Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin

48

--thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas

49

.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They

50

beopenedfromtheinside.Hewastrapped

--inalibrary!Hetriedto

51

atelephonecall,butwasunableto

52

.What’sworse,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.

53

thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.

54

hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“

55

!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor.

56

,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant

57

.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hecalmeddown,settledintoachairandstartedto

58

.Heknewhehadto

59

,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha

60

thing.41.A.but B.because C.or D.since

42.A.ever B.nearly C.never D.often

43.A.pass B.drop C.carry D.take

44.A.problem B.mistake C.case D.question

45.A.during B.after C.over D.before

46.A.rest B.break C.walk D.stop

47.A.visit B.meet C.catch D.greet

48.A.delight B.anger C.surprise D.eagerness

49.A.lonely B.empty C.noisy D.crowded

50.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t

51.A.make B.fix C.use D.pick

52.A.geton B.getup C.getthrough D.getin

53.A.If B.As C.Though D.Until

54.A.Ontime B.Nowandthen C.Bytheway D.Atlast

55.A.Come B.Help C.Hello D.Sorry

56.A.Surely B.Thankfully C.Truly D.Gradually

57.A.atmost B.afterall C.inshort D.asusual

58.A.watch B.play C.read D.write

59.A.wait B.stand C.sleep D.work

60.A.bad B.cool C.strange D.nice参考答案：41-45

ACBAD

46-50DBCBC

51-55ACBDB

56-60ABCAA三、阅读理解21.Therewasoncean11-year-oldboywhowentfishingeverytimehewenttoanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforebass(巴斯鱼)seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingotherfishwithworms.Thenhetiedonasmallsilverlure(鱼饵)andputitintothelake.Suddenlytheboyfeltsomethingverybigpullingonthelure.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullybroughtthefishbesidethebank.Finallyheliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10pm—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatscouldbeseeninthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehehadcaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugebassintotheblackwater.Thebigfishdisappeared.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish.Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Heoftentakeshisownsonanddaughterstofishatthesameplace.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish...againandagain...everytimehehasanethical(道德的)decisiontomake.For,ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.61.Howdidthefatherfeelwhenhesawhissonskillfullypullingabigfishoutofthewater?

A.Proud.

B.Nervous.

C.Curious.

D.Shocked.62.Fromthetextweknowthat______.

A.thefatherdidn’tlovehisson B.thefatheralwaysdisagreedwithhisson

C.thefatherdislikedthehugefi