山东省枣庄市临城中学2022高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市临城中学2022高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?----_____?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.SoWhat

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：A2.Withtreesandgrass_____about35％oftheurbanarea，thecityofHefeihastakenonanewlook.A．covered

B．beingcovered

C．tobecovered

D．covering参考答案：B3.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,_____tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.havingaimed参考答案：B4.BeinginvitedtotheHolyLandtotakepartintheChristmasDaycelebrationswasagreat______.

A.privilege

B.day

C.service

D.invitation参考答案：A5.—Doyouthinkhewillcomeatthisweekend?

—___________,becausehehasanimportantpartytoattend.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Idon’tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot参考答案：D略6.—Whatwouldyoulike________？—Well，Ifeellike____anicecoolglassoflemonade.A．todrink;having

B．todrink;tohave

C．drinking;having

D．drinking;tohave参考答案：Awouldlike后接不定式；而feellike后接doing。7.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafe_____.A.that;toeat

B.whether;tobeeaten

C.that;tobeeaten

D.whether;toeat

参考答案：8.----Who’sthemangivingthespeech?---Well,ifyou______know,hisnameisLyric.A.may

B.canC.shall

D.must参考答案：D9.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B10.Ifhe

myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followed B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed D.wouldfollowed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了我的劝告，他就不会失业了。带有if条件句的虚拟语气中，表示与过去相反的结果，if从句中用过去完成时，主句中用would/could/might+havedone形式，根据句意可知，选项C符合语境。11.Thegovernmentwillnot___totaketheseveralmeasuresagainsttheseterrorists.A.hesitate

B.mind

C.pause

D.stop参考答案：a略12.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C13.LittleTomeasily________himselftotheAmericanlifeashemovedtotheUSAwithhisparentswhenhewasonlythree.A.suited

B.adapted

C.matched

D.fit参考答案：B14.Inhertalk,Leefocusedonjoyand_______wecanallfind–andcreate–moreofitinlife.A.what

B.whereC.when

D.how参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在她的谈话中，Lee关注快乐以及在生活中我们如何发现并创造出更多。句中how引导宾语从句，并在句中做状语，表示方式。故D项正确。15.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtowork____mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesupC.savesup

D.putsup参考答案：A试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。A占时间（地方），从事；B组成，化妆，弥补；C储蓄；D举起，张贴。根据句意可知此处是指“占时间”，答案选A。句意：海伦总是帮助她母亲，即使上学占了她一天的大部分时间。16.ADu’suniquevoice___________especiallytoyoungpeople.A.appeals

B.draws

C.catches

D.attracts参考答案：A略17.Sometreesandflowersthatusedtogrowinthesouth________inthecoldweatherinthenorth.A.arenotusedtogrow

B.usednottogrowC.arenotusedforgrowing

D.arenotusedtogrowing参考答案：D18.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Throughouthistorymanhastoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey

41.Yet,all

42

thingsstillshowtheeffectofaging,whichwilleventually

43death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity(成熟期)，thecellsofthebodyandthe44

theyformdonotfunctionaswellasthey

45

inchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovidesless

46

againstdiseasesandismore

47

tohaveanaccident.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay48aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot

49

whentheydie.Asapersonages,

50

ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.

51

bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe

52

cellsmaynotbeasworkableorascapable

53

growthasthoseofayoungperson.

Another

54

inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells

55

.Someoftheproteinchemicalsareknown

56

withageandbecomelesselastic(有弹性的).Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinklesand57

.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeople

58

inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeand

59

informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis

60

andchangetheinformation-carryingmolecules（分子）sothattheydonottransmit(发送)theinformationeither.41.A.would B.beusedto C.usedto D.used42.A.lively B.living C.alive D.live43.A.leadin B.givein C.runinto D.resultin44.A.hands B.feet C.heart D.organs45.A.do B.hasdone C.did D.haddone46.A.energy B.protection C.power D.prevention47.A.likely B.probable C.possible D.alike48.A.attendto B.contributeto C.addto D.devoteto49.A.replaced B.reborn C.recovered D.surrounded50.A.anumber B.theamount C.thenumber D.agreatdeal51.A.Theothers B.Theother

C.Another D.Other52.A.old B.left C.new D.other53.A.to B.for C.of D.in54.A.factor B.effect C.condition D.form55.A.forthemselves B.ofthemselves C.themselves D.ontheirown56.A.change B.tohavechanged C.tochange D.tobechanged57.A.hangsloose B.hangslooselyC.ishangingloosely D.ishangingloose58.A.increase B.shrink C.lengthen D.decrease59.A.passaway B.passby C.passoff D.passon60.A.improvement B.procession C.approach D.process参考答案：41-45CBDDC

46-50BABAC

51-55DCCAC

56-60CABDD20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe

36

Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought，“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'd

37

？”JustwhenIstartedto

38

thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear，threewomen

39

atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof

40

thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn't

41

.Somebodyhadthought

42

ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy

43

.Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I

44

_rememberedthewoman’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof

45

forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossibly.SoI

46

aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild，wewrappedcolor1fulpackagesfilledwithtoys，clothes，andschoolsupplies，

47

withachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere

48

.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts，I

49

themthattheycouldn'topentheirpresents

50

everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe

51

theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout，“One，two，three.Openyourpresents！”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages，theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles

52

uptheroom.The

53

intheroomwasobvious，and

54

wasn'tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew

55

thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn'tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.36．A.sending B．receiving C．making D．exchanging37．A.Found B．prepared C．got D．expected38．A.doubt B．hope C．suggest D．accept39．A.brokein B．settleddown C．turnedup D．showedoff40．A.relief B．loss C．achievement D．justice41．A.blamed B．loved C．forgotten D．affected42．A.highly B．little C．poorly D．enough43．A.present B．first C．recent D．previous44．A.hardly B．instantly C．regularly D.occasionally45．A.strength B．independence C．importance D．safety46．A.keptupwith B．caughtupwith C．cameupwith D．putupwith47．A.none B．few C．some D．each48．A.fine B．special C．helpful D．normal49．A.reminded B．guaranteed C．convinced D．promised50．A.after B．until C．when D．since51．A.chance B．gift C．moment D．reward52．A.lit B．took C．burned D．cheered53．A.atmosphere B．sympathy C．calmness D．joy54．A.it B．such C．something D．everybody55．A.by B．till C．for D．from参考答案：三、阅读理解21.CelebratingSleepWorldSleepDay,observedon21March,wascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepproblemsworldwide.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmanypeopleinthemodernworldignoreitsimportance.Asaresult,sleepproblemsareincreasinglycommon.

In2002,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreececonductedasurveyofover35,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina,BelgiumandSouthAfrica.Ofthepeoplethatrespondedtothesurvey,24percentsaidthattheydidnotsleepwell,andbasedontheirresponses,31.6percentwerediagnosedwithinsomnia(失眠)andanother17.5percentwerediagnosedwithborderline(边界线)insomnia.Inaddition,30.7percentofsurveyrespondentsreportedvisitingadoctorforhelpwithsleepproblemsand11.6percentsaidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Overall,thesurveyfoundthatmanypeoplesuffertheeffectsofpoorqualitysleep,someexamplesofwhicharebeingunabletofallasleepandwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.Themainfactorscausingtheseproblemsarepressurefromschoolorworkandafastpaceoflife,butnoisepollutionandlightpollutionalsointerferewithsleepandcontributetopoorqualitysleep.Thesurvey’sfindingsareparticularlytroublingbecauselargenumbersofpeoplewerefoundtohavedifficultysleepingatnight.Theshort-termeffectsofthisaretirednessandtroubleconcentrating.Ifthishappensforalongtime,theriskofgainingweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.First,youshouldhaveregularsleephabits.Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacool,dark,quietplacetosleepsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyou.Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine,suchaschocolate,coffee,teaandmanysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportantforeveryone.Byfollowingtheadviceabove,youcanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday.TopicContextWorldSleepDayDuetoignoranceofsleepproblems,peopleobservedMar.21,WorldSleepDay,(73)▲______attentiontotheimportanceofsleep.Responsesofthesurvey◆Of3,5000peoplein10countriesintheworld,therewere24percentofthepeoplesayingtheydidn’tsleepwell.◆31.6percentwerediagnosedwithinsomniaandanother17.5percentwereonthe(74)▲ofsleeplessness.◆The(75)▲ofthepeoplefeelingsleepyduringthedayis11.6.◆30.7percentreported(76)▲toadoctorforsleepproblems.Factors(71)▲sleepproblemsandtheirconsequences◆Under(77)▲fromschoolorwork,peoplemayhavesleepproblems.◆Afastpaceoflifecausessleepproblemaswell.◆Poorqualitysleepsalso(78)▲fromnoiseorli