江西省赣州市于都第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

江西省赣州市于都第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Computers,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth,aremovingintoanewage______promisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.

A.when

B.inwhich

C.as

D.which参考答案：D略2.Coulditbeinthedancingroom__youdancedwithme___youleftyourkeys?A．that;which

B．whichthatC．where;that

Dthat;where参考答案：C3.Asmostofyouseemconfused,nowI’mgoingtothe_____measures.A.content

B.abstract

C.

D.concrete参考答案：D4.32---Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?---____,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Atyourservice

C.That’sright

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B略5.I_______inLondonformanyyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived参考答案：A6.WangHaoandChuYafeiledChinato________goldand

silverfinishin________20-kilometerwalk，thefirstathleticeventattheAsianGames.A.a；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.不填；the

．参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意：王浩和褚亚飞在20公里竞走中分别为中国夺得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌，这是亚运会的第一个比赛项目。第一空处泛指结果，第二空特指20公里竞走这个比赛项目。

7.LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto

thesoulofQuYuan.A.remember B.remind C.recover D.recall参考答案：D本题考察动词词汇量。“传说端午节最初是为了给屈原招魂。”A.记住。B.提醒。C.康复，恢复。D.召回。8.--WhatdoyouthinkofcontemporaryChineseLiteratureaboutit?---Sorry,Ihaveonlya(n)____ideaaboutit．A．subjective

B．straightforwardC．arbitrary

D．vague参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。形容词subjective主观的；straightforward直接了当的；arbitrary任意的；vague模糊的。句意：很抱歉，我对其只有一个模糊的了解。根据句意可知选D。9.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanYamust____you,Isuppose.A.agreeWith

B.agreeto

C.agreeon

D.agreeabout参考答案：A10.Sinceyouweren’tatthemeeting,we

thedecisionwithoutyou.

A.made

B.hadmade

C.weremaking

D.wouldmake参考答案：A11.Carlisstudying

foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup

meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；a

B./；the

C.the;a

D.the;the

参考答案：A12.—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—_______.Iamallears.A.Bynomeans

B.TakeiteasyC.Gorightahead

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C试题分析：句意：--我已经研究了你们的计划，皮特人，我可以给出一些建议吗?—请说，我洗耳恭听。Bynomeans绝不；Takeiteasy别急；Gorightahead请说；Withpleasure愿意。根据句意故选C。13.Hardworkandlackofsleephas___herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A．wornout

B．triedout

C．madeout

D．sentout

参考答案：A14.SheisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstone_____thedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemystery______.

A.on;tosolve

B.with;solving

C.for;beingsolved

D.to;tobesolved参考答案：D

15.—Tom,Imadeyourcomputersystembreakdown.Iwillpaysomeonetorepairit.

—Oh.______.Icansolveitbymyself.

A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Noway

D.Don’tsayso.参考答案：A16.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4：00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir.

He________

toameetingsoon.A.wouldgo B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.isgoing参考答案：D17.Ifyouhaveajob,_____yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.don’tdevote

B.dodevote

C.devoting

D.Notdevoting

参考答案：B略18.---I'memailingAaronaboutthedetailsofthepartyonSaturday.---______wewillseehimtomorrow.A.whynot? B.Sowhat?C.Whatif? D.Whybother?参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---我正在给艾伦发邮件，告诉他周六聚会的细节。---何必呢？我们明天会见到他。A.whynot?干嘛不（做某事）呢；B.Sowhat?那又怎样；C.Whatif?如果……怎么样；D.Whybother?何必呢。由“wewillseehimtomorrow”可知，Whybother?“何必呢”符合句意。故D选项正确。二、完型填空19.Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate36thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave37.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout38outanynecessaryfact.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin39thatthethingsapossibleemployerismost

40towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications（条件）,yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.41thefirstfewsentencesfailto42thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe43atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot44yourownneedordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour45intoday'spaper.”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacareful46ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives47yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Tryto48generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow49.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI50inaletter?Employerswantexperience,which,naturally,no51has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis52.Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.53aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent54istoenclose（内附）astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit55forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.36．A.clearlyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.easily

37．A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard

38．A.sendingB.takingC.leavingD.picking

39．A.brainB.sightC.orderD.mind

40．A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.able

41．A.WhileB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

42．A.payB.winC.showD.fix

43．A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read

44．A.toB.forC.intoD.from

45．A.advertisementB.reportC.articleD.introduction

46．A.watchB.searchC.studyD.discussion

47．A.changeB.makeC.sellD.use．

48．A.avoidB.rememberC.protectD.gain

49．A.losingB.applyingC.preparingD.fitting

50．A.offerB.supplyC.meanD.provide

51．A.workerB.beginnerC.ownerD.manager

52．A.successB.developmentC.practiceD.experience

53．A.MakeB.AskC.StateD.Get

54．A.resultB.decisionC.promiseD.idea

55．A.happierB.easierC.cheaperD.safer参考答案：36．A求职信上应该言语明确，表达清晰。37．B信上写明你的能力和工作经历。前面已说明yourabilities，此处不选C、D。38．Cleaveout表示“遗漏”，不遗漏任何重要内容。39．Dkeepsth.inmind为固定搭配，表示“记住”。40．CA、B不能修饰人，因此，用belikelydo表示“可能会……”。41．Dif引导假设状语从句，阐述如果求职信不能吸引别人的注意会有什么结果。42．B“开头几句没有能够吸引到读者的注意”。43．D如果开头几句吸引不了读者，其余部分对方就不会去看了。44．A与上文形成对照与呼应，“针对雇主的要求”而不是“针对你的要求”。45．A下文的youradvertising是明确的提示，指对方在报上刊的招聘广告。46．C此处用makeastudy与下文的makeasurvey均表示“研究，考虑”。47．D下文说“她们为什么喜欢”，可见与“使用”是相联系的，喜欢才会去用，用过才觉得喜欢。48．Agenerality表示“笼统”，说清楚你的需求，不要过于笼统抽象。49．Bapplyfor表示“申请”，既然是求职信，当然是为了“申请工作”。50．D“求职信中应该给对方提供什么信息呢?”provide表示“（为……）提供”，offer表示“（愿意）给”，不合文意。51．B既然是no…hasexperience，只有刚开始找工作的graduates没有经验，因此选B。52．D从上下文看，作者说只要你做过的事都可以称为经验／经历。53．Amakearequestforsth.的意思是request，“恳请，要求”，make的此类用法十分常见，如makeananswer／reply／54．D在信内附上一张有地址和邮票的信封，这是个好主意，而不是决定保证等。55．B这种情况下雇主与你联系就很方便了，因为回信封已准备好了，地址也写了。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Afterfinishingworkingatthehospitalthatday,Iwasdrivinghomeafteraparticularlybusynightcall.Infrontofmewasapublicbus,withcollegestudentssittingontheroof,__36__asmallmetalrailing(栏杆).Asthe__37__weaved(穿梭)throughtraffic,Icouldseetheboys__38__fromsidetoside.__39__,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.He__40__theroadfacedown,bouncedonce,and__41__.Helay__42__inthemiddleoftheroadasthebusspedaway.Thecarsdirectlybehindthebus__43__toavoidtheboy,butnonestopped.Partofmeunderstood—ifhedied,itwouldmeanpoliceinvolvementand__44__problems.Infact,Ifeltthesamewillingtokeepgoing,__45__thewillingtostopandhelpwas__46__.Iknewthatiftheboywasbleedingintohisbrain,hecould__47__inamatterofminutes.Hehadtogettohospitalquickly.

Istoppedmycarandcarefully__48__theboy,whoappearedtobeabout20.Hisfacewascoveredin__49__--hehadalongdeepcutonhisforeheadandanotherabovehisrightear.Theredidn’tseemtobeanyotherinjuries.I__50__toapplypressuretothecutstostopthebleedingbutfailed.Withthe__51__ofsomebystanders,Iliftedhisunconsciousbodyintothebackseatofmycar.Iaskedacoupleofmento__52__me,buttheyshrankawayfromfurtherinvolvement.Ijumpedinthecarand__53__tothehospital.Onreachingtheemergencyentrance,I__54__,“Headinjury!”Hospitalstaffwheeledtheboyintotheemergencyroom,whileIgaveaquick__55__totheon-call（随叫随到的）doctor.

Afteraninitialexamination,thedoctorsdeterminedthathewasmostlikelybleedingintohisbrain.Luckilytheboywassavedatlast.36.A.getting

B.holding

C.fixing

D.painting37.A.driver

B.students

C.walkers

D.passengers38.A.dancing

B.fighting

C.shaking

D.looking39.A.Slowly

B.Quickly

C.Likely

D.Suddenly40.A.jumped

B.hit

C.fell

D.got41.A.rolledover

B.cameover

C.gotover

D.tookover42.A.careless

B.motionless

C.hopeless

D.fearless43.A.broke

B.braked

C.moved

D.checked44.A.improper

B.unimportant

C.unnecessary

D.inconvenient45.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but46.A.nicer

B.bigger

C.weaker

D.stronger47.A.die

B.live

C.save

D.hurt48.A.examined

B.found

C.touched

D.operated49.A.mud

B.blood

C.tears

D.scars50.A.managed

B.refused

C.tried

D.planned51.A.watch

B.neglect

C.respect

D.help52.A.accompany

B.approve

C.observe

D.applaud53.A.slipped

B.turned

C.raced

D.went54.A.said

B.repeated

C.weeped

D.shouted55.A.truth

B.complaint

C.history

D.lie参考答案：36-40BACDB

41-45ABBCD

46-50DAABC

51-55DACDC三、阅读理解21.Ahouseofcards?Soundsunbelievable,doesn’tit?Notifthearchitectis31-year-oldBryanBerg.He’smadeacareeroutofbuildingfantasticcardhouses,stadiums,capitols,castles—andtheworld’stallestcardtower.Howdoeshedoit?Bryan’sstructuresareamazingbecausetheyaremadeentirelyofperfectlybalanced,freestandingplayingcards.Heneverusesglue,tape,oranythingelsetoholdthecardstogether.Nordoeshefoldthecards.He’sdiscoveredanotherwaytomakeastronghouseofcards,usingatrickfromnature.Tomakeplantsstrong,naturebuildsthemwithcellsthathavetoughwalls.Rowsandrowsofthesecellsformagrid(格子)thathelpsleavesandstemskeeptheirshape.Beesusethesamekindofrepeatingpatterntocreatestronghoneycombs,wheretheyliveandstorehoney.Bryandesignssimilargrids,usingcardstocreatearepeatingpatternofcells.ks5uHebeginswithasinglecellmadebybalancingfourcardsagainstoneanothertoformabox.Thenherepeatsthecelloverandover,expandingoutwardtoformthegrid,whichmakesagoodfoundationforastrongcardstructure.Thelargerthegrid,themoreweightitcancarry.SometimesBryanusesseveralcards,insteadofjustone,toconstructthecellwalls,makingthegridevenstronger.Thetrick,hetellskidswhenhespeaksinclassrooms,istoplaceyourcardsastightlytogetheraspossiblewhenlayingoutyourgrid,makingsurethecardsarenotleaningatall.Afterbuildingthissolidbase,Bryanlayscardsacrossthetoptomakethefloorforthenext“story”ofthebuilding.Hemayaddtowers,columns,steeples,ordomes.Usingtheprincipleofrepeatingcells,Bryanbuildsstructuresofamazingstrength.IntheCardsNotsurprisingly,Bryanhasalwaysbeeninterestedinbuildingthings.Growingupona“big,oldfarm”inruralIowa,hehadplentyofroomtoplay.“Wewereinthemiddleofnowhere,”Bryanremembers,“withlotsofspacetodowhateverwewanted.Iwasalwaysmakingsomething,usingthingslikesticksorbalesofhay.”Bryan’sgrandfathertaughthimhowtostackcards.Bryan’stwointerests—buildingandcardstacking—sooncombined.Butstackinginhisfamily’sfarmhousewaschallenging.“Ouroldhousehadwoodfloorsthatweren’talllevel,”hereports.“Andtheyweren’tveryfirm.Whenpeoplewalkedaround,itwaslike‘earthquakeaction.’Itwasachallengetobuildsomethingthatwouldn’tfalldownimmediately.”Bryanconstructedtoweraftertower;hewentthroughalotoftrialanderrorbeforehebuiltanythingtallerthanhimself.Whenheplacedafewdecksofcardsontopofhisgrid,hediscoveredhowstrongitwas.Bryan’stowersbegantogrowtaller.HowTallIsTooTall?Bryan’sfirstGuinnessWorldRecordfortheworld’stallestcardtowercameinthespringof1992,whenhewasinhighschool.Learningthattheworldrecordwas12feet10inches,Bryanbuiltaslimtowerthattoppedoutat14feet6inches.Doneasaprojectforhisgeometryclass,ittookhim40hoursand208decksofcards.Sincethenhe’sgoneontowinworldrecordsforeventallerbuildings.Hislatestwinnermeasured25feet3.5inchesandusedabout2,400decksofcards.Thebuilding,whichtaperedtoahigh,narrowpoint,had131stories.Whydon’tthesetowersfall