河北省廊坊市霸州第十五中学2022高三英语测试题含解析

河北省廊坊市霸州第十五中学2022高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

—WhywasMrLiuthunderingintheclassroomyesterday?

—Astudent’sinterruptinghisspeech_____theburstofhisanger.

A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setout参考答案：B2.

inherwork，shedidn'tnoticemecomein．A．Absorbed

B．AbsorbingC．Tobeabsorbed

D．Beingabsorbing参考答案：A3.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans.A.setdown

B.makeout

C.workup

D.drawup参考答案：D4.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,________tohisresearchinthelab.A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimselfC.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted参考答案：C5.She_____theshop5,000poundsforthenewiphone5.

A.paidfor

B.cost

C.spent

D.offered参考答案：D略6.—Iwanttogoshoppingnow.CouldIuseyourbike?—.It’sjustoverthere.A.Helpyourself B.Takecare C.Nevermind D.Soundsgreat参考答案：A——我现在想去买点东西。能用一下你的自行车吗?——你自己去取吧。就在那边。英语中当别人向你借东西时,如果你同意,可以用"Goahead"或"Helpyourself"。7.Ourteacherkeepstellingusthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A．belonging

B．belongs

C．isbelonging

D．isbelonged参考答案：B8.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus____greatservice.A.不填；a B.the；a C.不填；不填 D.the；不填参考答案：A略9.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople_____joggingasaregularformofexercise．A．takeup

B．makeup

C．carryout

D．holdout参考答案：A10.Don’ttakeanymeasuresonyourownbeforeyou____yourdoctorifthepaincontinues.A.confirm

B.consult

C.abolish

D.adapt参考答案：B11.In_____communication,asmileisusually_____strongsignoffriendlyattitude．A．the;不填

B．a;the

C．不填;a

D．the;a参考答案：C12.—I’veneverseenyousorude!—I_____somethingIshouldn’thave,butIdidn’tmeanthat．A．havesaid

B．hadsaidC．didsay

D．wassaying参考答案：C试题解析：句意：——我从没见过你如此粗鲁。

——我确实说了一些我不应该说的话，但那不是我的本意。这里表示强调，用do加动词原形。13.

Idon’tthink___ofhisparentsarehome.Theyusuallygooutforawalkatthemoment.A.one

B.any

C.either

D.both参考答案：C14.Lifeisn’talwaysbeautiful,______thestrugglesmakeyoustrongerandthechangesmakeyouwiser.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.for参考答案：C考查连词。句意：生活不总是美丽的，但是困难使你更强壮，改变使你更明智。or或者，否则；so所以；but但是；for因为。故选C。15.---Bob,CouldItypeapaperwithyourcomputer?---

.I’mnotusingit.A．Ofcoursenot

B．Goahead

C．You’rewelcome

D．Holdon参考答案：B16.Childrenshouldbeinstructedtoputthings____theybelongintheirearlychildhood．

A．where

B．inwhich

C．towhich

D．what参考答案：A略17.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分）从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

mediumA.federal

B.convenient

C.resist

D.category2.

chorus

A．duchess

B.machine

C.scratch

D.archeology3.

beast

A.feather

B.seashell

C.great

D.Korea4.

analysis

A.island

B.musical

C.arrest

D.compromise5.

cube

A.current

B.justice

C.luggage

D.acute

参考答案：1—5BDBCD略18.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas参考答案：二、完型填空19.MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn'tmy___21___;shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol（巡逻）onwhichI___22___.Ilovedbeingaroundherand___23___hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas___24___agoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear,she___25___thatshewasmovingtoFlorida,andIwasverysad.Weexchanged___26___andbecamepenpals.Icouldtellher___27___,andshetreatedme___28___respecteventhoughIwasateenager.InFlorida,Mrs.FreemanbecameaRealtor（房地产经纪人）,___29___shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters.Shewrote___30___storiesandalwaystookmyconcerns___31___.Shehadgivenmea(n)___32___invitationtovisit,andImissedhersomuch.WhenI___33___totakeheruponthe___34___,sheanswered,"Getyourshoesonandyourbags___35___!Youarewelcomeanytime!"IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami.Her___36___ofpoetry,music,andcreativewriting___37___metofollowtheseendeavors（努力）.Oneday___38___hangingsheetsontheclothesline,she___39___andsaid,"Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul."Ihadneverlookedatthe___40___beforehearingthosewords.Laterthatyear,IreceivedacallthatMrs.Freemanhaddied.21.A.mother

B.friend

C.classmate

D.teacher22.A.served

B.advised

C.expected

D.led23.A.shared

B.enjoyed

C.imagined

D.found24.A.such

B.just

C.still

D.also25.A.knew

B.announced

C.thought

D.realized26.A.addresses

B.gifts

C.views

D.roles27.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something28.A.in

B.as

C.with

D.to29.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.for30.A.amusing

B.different

C.emotional

D.ordinary31.A.immediately B.carefully

C.seriously

D.privately32.A.urgent

B.lucky

C.ambiguous

D.open33.A.decided

B.hesitated

C.wrote

D.hurried34.A.offer

B.promise

C.excuse

D.message35.A.bought

B.found

C.filled

D.packed36.A.love

B.dream

C.sense

D.feeling37.A.persuaded

B.encouraged

C.forced

D.allowed38.A.before

B.once

C.while

D.after39.A.lookedover B.lookedout

C.lookedup

D.lookeddown40.A.clouds

B.flowers

C.people

D.houses参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.AMildredWebingaFreeman以前是一名英语老师，后来去了Ｆlorida，成了一名房地产经济人，她并不是作者的老师，但是他们之间有深厚的友情，彼此牵挂。21.Ｄ考查名词。A.mother母亲；

B.friend朋友；

C.classmate同学；

D.teacher教师。根据第一句中的anEnglishteacher可知她不是我的老师。故选Ｄ。22.Ａ考查动词。A.served服务；

B.advised建议；

C.expected

预测，期盼；

D.led领导。她是我担任的安全巡逻的顾问。ｓｅｒｖｅｏｎ担任，充当，故选Ａ。23.Ｂ考查动词。A.shared分享；

B.enjoyed喜爱；

C.imagined想象；

D.found发现。我爱在她的身边，享受她的幽默感和善良的性格。故选Ｂ。24.Ｄ考查副词。A.such

如此的；

B.just只是，仅仅；

C.still仍然；

D.also也。紧接上文内容，她也是一个好听众。故选Ｄ。25.Ｂ考查动词。A.knew知道；

B.announced宣布；

C.thought想，认为；

D.realized意识到。今年年底她宣布要搬到Florida，我很伤心。故选Ｂ。26.Ａ考查名词。A.addresses地址；

B.gifts礼物；

C.views观点；

D.roles角色。根据上句，因为她要走，所为我们交换了地址，成为笔友。故选Ａ。27.Ｃ考查不定代词。A.anything任何事情；

B.nothing无事；

C.everything每件事情；

D.something某事。我告诉她一切事情，即使我是一个青少年，她对我尊重。故选Ｃ。28.Ｃ考查介词。即使我是一个青少年，她对我尊重。ｗｉｔｈｒｅｓｐｅｃｔ尊重，故选Ｃ。29.Ｂ考查并列连词。根据上句可知她成了aRealtor房地产经纪人，应该很忙，但是她想法给我写信，说明此处是转折关系，故选Ｂ。30.Ａ考查形容词。A.amusing引人发笑的；

B.different不同的；

C.emotional情感上的；

D.ordinary普通的。她写引人发笑的故事，总是很认真地关心我。故选Ａ。31.Ｃ考查副词。A.immediately立刻；

B.carefully细心地；

C.seriously认真地；

D.privately私下地。她写引人发笑的故事，总是很认真地关心我。故选Ｃ。32.Ｄ考查形容词。A.urgent紧急的；

B.lucky幸运的；

C.ambiguous模糊的；

D.open公开的，坦率的。她给我发了一个坦诚的拜访邀请，我非常想念她。故选Ｄ。33.Ｃ考查动词。A.decided决定；

B.hesitated犹豫；

C.wrote写；

D.hurried匆忙。当我写信说给她带点什么时，她回答说“穿上你的鞋，带上你的包，随时欢迎”。可知选Ｃ。34.Ａ考查名词。A.offer提供；

B.promise许诺；

C.excuse

借口；

D.message消息。当我写信说给她带点什么时，她回答说“穿上你的鞋，带上你的包，随时欢迎”。故选Ａ。35.Ｄ考查动词。A.bought买；

B.found

发现；

C.filled装满；

D.packed包装。她回答说“穿上你的鞋，带上你的包，随时欢迎”。故选Ｄ。36.Ａ考查名词。A.love爱；

B.dream梦；

C.sense感觉；

D.feeling感情。她对诗歌、音乐和创造性写作的热爱鼓励我这样去做。故选Ａ。37.Ｂ考查动词。A.persuaded规劝；

B.encouraged鼓励；

C.forced

强迫；

D.allowed允许。她对诗歌、音乐和创造性写作的热爱鼓励我这样去做。故选Ｂ。38.Ｃ考查连词。A.before在―――之前；

B.once

一旦；C.while

在―――期间；D.after在―――之后。我把床单晾在绳上时，她抬头说，“天空是灵魂的燃料。”故选Ｃ。39.Ｃ考查动词词组。A.lookedover检查；

B.lookedout当心；

C.lookedup抬头向上看；

D.lookeddown俯视。我把床单晾在绳上时，她抬头说，“天空是灵魂的燃料。”故选Ｃ。40.Ａ考查名词。A.clouds云；

B.flowers

花；

C.people人们；

D.houses房子。听见她说那些话以前从来没有看过天上的云。故选Ａ。【名师点睛】做完形填空题时，要结合上下文的语境，了解前后文的关系，做出正确判断。本文Ilovedbeingaroundherand___3___hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas___4___agoodlistener.第一句话叙述说我爱在她的身边，享受她的幽默感和善良的性格。而下一句说她是一名好的听众，所以前后内容是一致的，第二句和上文衔接紧密，紧接上文内容，D项also是最佳答案。20.Attheageofnine,Iwastakingswimminglessonsatapool.ThedayhadarrivedwhenIwastobetestedtoseeifIcould

41

toahigherlevelclass.Fifteenofuswereto

42

swimmingfromonesideofthepooltotheotherandback.Iwatchedasmy

43

,onebyone,triedandfailed.Thenitwasmyturnto

44

,Imean,myturntoattempttopassthetest.IwasabouthalfwaywhenIgot

45

.Iimmediatelystoppedand

46

thesideofthepool,endingmytest.Ourinstructor,acollegestudent,wasstanding

47

me.“Whydidyoustop?”heyelled,inaless-than

48

voice.“Igotwaterinmynose,”I

49

.That’swhenthiscollegestudent

50

meoneoflife’sgreatlessons,

51

heprobablyneverrealizedthat.Bendingdown,heshouted,“So?”“So?”The

52

shockedme.Ithadjustseemed

53

tomethattheanswertopainwastoremovethethingcausingthe

54

.Mynine-year-oldbrainhadnotunderstoodthefactthatavaluable

55

isworthachieving,howeverdifficulttogetthere.Recognizingthat,Iwas

56

nothingwouldkeepmefromcompletingthetest.Infact,Ididitrather

57

onmynextattempt.Seeingme

58

thetest,almostalltheothersdidsoaswell.Lifeisajournal,andtheroadwon’t

59

beeasy.Wehavetofocusonthefinaldestination,notthe

60

alongtheroad.41.A.skip B.refer C.advance D.add42.A.taketurns B.insiston C.takerisks D.putoff43.A.competitors B.classmates C.students D.instructors44.A.show B.leave C.fail D.observe45.A.injured B.blamed C.trapped D.choked46.A.pushed B.pressed C.grabbed D.controlled47.A.above B.below C.beside D.beyond48.A.surprised B.sympathetic C.annoyed D.cold49.A.explained B.reacted C.declined D.urged50.A.delivered B.owed C.taught D.promised51.A.sothat B.asif C.incase D.evenif52.A.problem B.excuse C.question D.voice53.A.logical B.illegal C.ridiculous D.impossible54.A.disaster B.discomfort C.damage D.fear55.A.result B.advantage C.goal D.task56.A.concerned B.sensitive C.embarrassed D.sure57.A.slowly B.easily C.clumsily D.eagerly58.A.attend B.take C.give D.pass59.A.always B.sometimes C.ever D.seldom60.A.sights B.barriers C.surprises D.harvests参考答案：41—45CABCD

46—50CABAC

51—55DCABC

56—60DBDAB三、阅读理解21.Violinprodigies（神童），Ilearned,havecomeindistinctwavesfromdistinctregions.Mostofthegreatperformersofthelate19thandearly20thcenturieswerebornandbroughtupinRussiaandEasternEurope.IaskedIsaacStern,oneoftheworld’sgreatestviolinists,thereasonforthisphenomenon.“It’sveryclear,“hetoldme.“TheywereallJewsandJewsatthetimewereseverelyoppressedandill-treatedinthatpartoftheworld.Theywerenotallowedintotheprofessionalfields,buttheywereallowedtoachieveexcellenceonaconcertstage.”Asaresult,everyJewishparent’sdreamwastohaveachildinthemusicschoolbecauseitwasapassporttotheWest.Anotherelementintheemergenceofprodigies,Ifound,isasocietythatvaluesexcellenceinacertainfieldandisabletonurture（培育）talent.NowadaysthemostnurturingsocietiesseemtobeintheFarEast.“InJapan,amostcompetitivesocietywithstrongerdisciplinethanours,”saysIsaacStern,“childrenarereadytotesttheirlimitseverydayinmanyfields,includingmusic.WhenWesternmusiccametoJapanafterWorldWarII,thatmusicnotonl