河北省秦皇岛市官庄中学2022高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市官庄中学2022高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass________scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.before

C.until

D.since参考答案：B2.Iamnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouwillreceive,butitwill______coveryourmajorexpense.A.firmly

B.roughly

C.constantly

D.frequently参考答案：B3.----Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.----Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B4.Studentloansaresupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforthestudentswhowould_____notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.nevertheless参考答案：AA.otherwise否则；B.meanwhile同时；C.therefore因此；

D.nevertheless然而。句意：学生贷款应该为那些学生提供资金上的帮助，否则，他们就不能上大学了。根据句意故选A。5.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout参考答案：C略6.Althoughdifficult,shefinishedthejobontime.SoIthinkshecertainlydeserved________.

A.beingpraised

B.

tobepraised

C.

topraise

D.havingpraised参考答案：B略7.Ifthework_____bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theteamwillbefined.

A.tobefinished

B.isfinished

C.beingfinished

D.finished参考答案：A略8.Ontopofthemountain_________________

a

famoustemple,andmanyvisitorspayavisittoiteveryday.

ks5uA.are

B.lie

C.stands

D.be参考答案：C9.Theoldmanlivesona_____afterhisretirement.A.refund

B.reward

C.payment

D.pension参考答案：D10.Itisreportedthatwehaveproduced_______thisyearaswedidlastyear.A.asmuchcottontwice

B.twiceasmuchcottonasC.twiceasmuchcotton

D.muchascottontwice参考答案：C考查倍数的表达。倍数+as…as结构，句意：据报道我们我们今年生产的棉花是去年的两倍多。故选B。11.Heliftedthestoneonly_______itdroppedonhisownfeet.A.have

B.had

C.having

D.tohave参考答案：D12.—Watchout!Thepetrol________.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：C13.----Howlongareyoustaying?---Ihavenoidea.__________.A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：C14.Youhavebeenlatefortwohours,_______,weshouldhavefulfilledthewholedesign.

A.otherwise

B.thus

C.therefore

D.however

参考答案：A略15.Asweknow,attitudeisaltitude.Ourattitudeis______haschangedeverythinginourlife.A.itiswhatthat

B.whatisitthat

C.whatitisthat

D.itisthatwhat参考答案：C考查表语从句。“______haschangedeverythinginourlife.”是表语从句，且从句缺少主语，指物，用what引导；该表语从句中使用了强调句型，其结构为“it+is/was+被强调部分+that”，强调主语what，因what引导表语从句，应置于从句之首，从句用陈述句语序，即构成“whatitisthathaschangedeverythinginourlife.”故选C。16.–WejustgotwordthatSteveisoutofsurgeryandgoingtobeokay.--I________wherehewas.Ihadanewjoketotellhim.A.didwonder

B.amwondering

C.wonder

D.waswondering参考答案：D17.Withhisfinger______tothe______window,theteacherasked:“Whodidthat?”A.pointing;broken B.pointed;brokenC.pointing;breaking D.pointed;breaking参考答案：A【详解】考查with的复合结构,。句意：老师用手指着那扇破窗户问:“是谁干的?”。finger和pointto之间存在逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词pointing；且window和break之间存在逻辑动宾关系故用broken。综上，故选A。18.

Manyastudent________theimportanceoflearningandnowtheclass________notesinEnglish.A.haverealized;aretaking

B.hasrealized;istakingC.haverealized;istaking

D.hasrealized;aretaking参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Lastyear,Ilostmybestfriendinhighschool.Itseemedthateveryoneelse’slifecouldjustcontinueoninits

36

way,butminecouldn't.Iwasn'tsurehowIwasgoingtobeabletoface

37

andtheirgossipatschool.Iwasforcedto

38

myroutineonMondaymorningasusual.IntheeveningIreturnedhomefromschool

39

completelydefeated.AllIwantedtodowas

40

intobedandwallow(沉迷于)inmyownself-pity.Ipulledbackthecoversonmybedand

41

apileofcardsleftbymydad.Eachcardincludeda(n)

42

thatitwastobeopenedona

43

nightthatweek.Imadeitthroughthatweek

44

myfather.Eachcard

45

tosayjustwhatIneededtohear.Tuesday’scardsaid,“Thepastispainfultothinkaboutandthe

46

isimpossibletoimagine.Don'ttry.Justtakeitoneminuteatatime.”OnWednesdaymymood

47

whenIread,“Whatyouarefeelingnowis

48

andnormal.Itstillfeelsverybad,butitispartofthehealing

49.”Friday’scardcontainedapoemhewrote.Thelastlinesmademesmilethroughmytears.“Whateverspecial

50

youfacealonglife’sway,mayyou

51

thatyouwillfindthebestineveryday.”Iwasinstructedtoopenthelastcard

52

thepartyIwenttoonSaturdaynight.Inithewiselyremindedmeto

53.“Theworldisn'tsobadafteragoodlaugh.Themoreyoulaugh,themoreyouheal.”Eachcardwassigned,“Love,Dad.”Myworldoncecollapsed(felldown)butI

54

thedifficultbreakupeventually.Itowedtomydad,whomadehis

55

knownwhenhecouldn'tbepresent.36.A.pleasant

B.strange

C.funny

D.normal37.A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone

D.nobody38.A.workout

B.meetwith

C.dealwith

D.comeacross39.A.making

B.feeling

C.regarding

D.considering40.A.crawl

B.push

C.jump

D.draw41.A.invented

B.discovered

C.created

D.wrote42.A.instruction

B.explanation

C.presentation

D.information43.A.regular

B.flexible

C.particular

D.legal44.A.infavorof

B.regardlessof

C.insearchof

D.becauseof45.A.seemed

B.happened

C.occurred

D.intended46.A.life

B.future

C.dream

D.result47.A.fell

B.passed

C.flied

D.lifted48.A.false

B.honest

Cnatural

D.innocent49.A.content

B.process

C.cure

D.progress50.A.destruction

B.competition

C.challenges

D.destination51.A.trust

B.guess

C.predict

D.succeed52.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.till53.A.cry

B.scream

C.sing

D.laugh54.A.gotthrough

B.lookedthrough

C.brokethrough

D.putthrough55.A.schedule

B.concept

C.soul

D.confidence参考答案：36—40DACBA

41—45BACDA

46—50BDCBC

51—55AADAC20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantoseekajob.46thefinancialcrisis,fewercompanieswouldliketo47newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas48toemployonlyoneperson49thereweremorethan20peoplefilingtheirresumes﹙简历﹚.Aftertheinterview,therewouldonlybe3whocouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater50

onepersontobeemployed.Everythingseemedtogoquite51andmysonpassedthefirstroundandenteredthefinalroundinaweek.Onthedayofthefinalinterview,mysonandthe52twocandidates（候选人）arrivedattheinterviewplaceontime,53thetest.Theinterviewwasunbelievably54.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareverysuper.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour55.Wewilltellyouthe56in3days.Goodlucktoallofyou”Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanyshortlyafterbreakfastthathewasnotemployed.Weallfeltvery57.Innightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme58onphone,“Dad,Ihavebeenemployed!”Greatlysurprised,Icouldnotwaittoaskhim,“What’sthewhole59?”Mysontoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewasemployed.Actuallythefirsttextsenttomysonwasalso60

ofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson’s61

was“Thankyou”whiletheotherssaid“Goodbye”.OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’shope62inthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot63tosay“Thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Saying“Thankyou”showsrespectforothers’workandshowsyourgreat64.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgettheupperhandintermsof65comparedwithothers!46.A.Dueto

B.Asto

C.Bywayof D.Thanksto47.A.promote

B.train

C.discover D.employ48.A.encouraged

B.allowed

C.intended D.supposed49.A.since

B.while

C.because D.if50.A.decide

B.attract

C.meet D.represent51.A.slowly

B.secretly C.smoothly

D.silently52.A.other B.another C.others

D.either53.A.watchingover B.waitingfor C.thinkingabout D.lookinginto54.A.formal

B.funny C.simple

D.strange55.A.advertisement B.order C.notice

D.suggestion56.A.choice

B.result C.mark

D.idea57.A.annoyed

B.puzzled C.shocked

D.disappointed58.A.doubtfully

B.calmly C.excitedly D.worriedly59.A.opinion B.matter C.attitude

D.tip60.A.middle

B.ending C.course D.part61.A.reply

B.way

C.problem D.question62.A.came

B.grew

C.changed

D.advised63.A.expect

B.regret C.dislike D.forget64.A.curiosity B.unselfishness C.honor

D.humor65.A.abilities

B.opportunities C.faults D.shortcomings参考答案：46—65：ADCBA CABCC BDCBD AADBB三、阅读理解21.Apple’swellpublicizediPhoneXfinallywentonsaleinpre-orderslastweek.Withastartingpriceof$999,theiPhoneXhasthehighestpriceofanyiPhoneeveroffered.YetApplesaysitslatestsmartphonehassofarbeen“offthecharts.”Oneofthemost-talkedaboutfeaturesoftheiPhoneXisthenewFaceIDrecognitionsystem,whichreplacestheTouchIDonotherAppledevicesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Itworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefaceofuserstocreateakindofmap-Aninfrared(红外线的)camerathenreadsthesemarkstocreateanimagethatcanbeconfirmedashavingthesameappearance.Applesaysthesystemisalsodesignedtocontinuallylearn.Eachtimethefaceisusedtounlockthephone,itissupposedtonoteanychanges,suchasfacialhairorthepersongettingolder.Thesystemcanthenrememberthechangestokeeprecognizingthepersonovertime.AfacecanunlockiPhoneX,butcanitbefooled?OnefairlycommonfailurewasthattheFaceIDsometimesdidnotunlocktheiPhoneXiftheuserworeapairofsunglasses.Notsurprisingly,wearinganykindofdisguise(化妆)---evenonecoveringjustpartoftheface—causedFaceIDtofail.Itwasfoundtoworkcorrectlywhentheuserwaswearingheadphonesorahat.SeveralattemptsweremadetotrickFaceIDintounlockingthephonewithaphotoofapersoninsteadofarealface.TheiPhoneXwasabletopassthesetestsbyknowingthedifferencebetweenaphotoandaface.WallStreetJournalreporterJoannaSterntriedsomethingalittledifferent.ShewenttoamaskmakerandaskedforarecreationofherfacetoseeiftheiPhoneXwouldbefooled.Itwasnot.Applesaysitsresearchshowsthereisonlyaoneinamillionchanceofanotherpersonbeingabletounlocksomeoneelse’siPhoneXwithFaceID.Thecompanyhaspromisedthesystemwillbecome“thenewgoldstandard”forallfacialrecognition.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“offthecharts”inParagraph1probablymean?A.farfromsatisfactory.

B.extremelysuccessful.C.surprisinglyunpopular.

D.unbelievablydisappointing.13.WhichofthefollowingistrueofiPhoneX’sFaceIDsystem?A.Itisahottopicworthdebating.B.ItworksinthesamewayasTouchID.C.Itissmartenoughtocontinuelearning.D.Itcanfunctionwellwithoutaninfraredcamera.14.UnderwhichsituationcantheownerunlocktheiPhoneX?A.Whenheorshewearsahat