上海市嘉定区徐行中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

上海市嘉定区徐行中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.said

B.tosay

C.saying

D.beingsaid

参考答案：A解析：考查的是固定句型(itis+Ved+that从句)。Itissaidthat…据说。这道题很是简单易选。2.Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers________totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina．A.weresent

B.wassent C.havesent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B3.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A．asmuch

B．somuch

C．asmany

D．somany参考答案：C4.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A．causing

B．beingcaused

C．tohavecaused

D．tobecaused参考答案：D5.—I’msorryIbrokenthevase.

—Oh,_____.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.

A.you’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnot

C.asyouwish

D.that’sallright参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：---对不起，我把花瓶打碎了。---哦，没关系。它不是很贵重。you’dbetternot你最好不；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；asyouwish请随便；that’sallright没关系。6.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacher______allthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.A.how

B.whatC.that

D.where参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：有时候，老师似乎会觉得所有的学生都太安静了。此处it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。故答案为C。7.Afterhoursofsearching,theirpatiencewas

andtheyfoundwhattheywerelookingfor.

A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.balanced

D.required参考答案：A略8.Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,_____we’veneverheardofbefore.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：C9.Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning____.

A.diditstop

B.haditstopped

C.stopped

D.itstopped参考答案：A略10.TheUSwas_______a20percentto30percentappreciation(升值)ofyuan,andChina’sgovernmentrefusedthisunfairdemand.

A.accountingfor

B.pushingfor

C.applyingfor

D.answeringfor参考答案：B略11.Itisreportedthatthepeopleinmanywesternareasstillhavedifficultyin_______tosafedrinkingwater.A.access

B.method

C.entrance

D.condition参考答案：A12.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：B略13.--Areyoukidding?Youwanttoenterthenewfacemodelcompetition?

--Don’tlaugh!________.A.I’lltakeit

B.I’vegotit

C.Imeanit

D.Iguessit参考答案：C14.Brianwasaboutto_______________whenhesuddenlyfoundananswertothequestion.

A.makeup

B.lookup

C.turnup

D.giveup参考答案：D略15.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.grounds

B.reasons

C.causes

D.purposes参考答案：A略16.ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto______.

A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.therest参考答案：C略17.Sheinsistedthattheyoungman_____herwalletandinsistedon____tothepolicestation.A.hadstolen,besent

B.shouldsteal,sendinghim

C.hadstolen,hisbeingsent

D.shouldsteal,sending参考答案：C18.Notuntilhepromisedtoreturnittomeassoonaspossible____myelectronicdictionarytomyclassmate.A.hadIlentB.didIlendC.IhadlentD.Ilent

33参考答案：略19.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.result

A.consult

B.news

C.measure

D.sugar2.advance

A.majority

B.various

C.state

D.castle3.question

A．education

B．direction

C．suggestion

D．situation4．tease

A．bread

B．break

C．breathe

D．sweat5．smooth

A．worthy

B．wealthy

C．healthy

D．path参考答案：CAADB二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OutsideourhotelinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,aseeminglyancientwomanwaitedbesidethedoorwithherhandoutstretched(伸出的).EverydayIputmyhandinhersasoureyes__36__.Shenever__37__toreturnmysmile,mygrasp,andmygreeting.Onthelastdayofour__38__,Ifoundmyself__39__onabusycorneracrossthestreetfromourhotel.Bicyclesandmotorbikesrushedinfrontofme.Wehadbeenadvisedtowalk__40__throughtheheavytrafficwithoutlookingrightorleft.Letthem__41__us.ButtonightIwasbymyselfandfelt__42__tofacethestreamofvehicles.__43__Ihesitatedonthesidewalk,Ifeltahandonmyelbowandlookeddowntoseethesmileofmysmallbeggarfriendlookingupatme.Shenoddedherheadtowardthestreet,__44__thatshewouldtakemeacross.Together,wemovedslowlyintothechaos.Thenwemovedon__45__thesidewalk,whereshepulledmyfacedowntohers,kissedmeonbothcheeks,andthenwalkedaway,stillsmilingandwavingbacktome.Ihadnotgivenherasinglecoin.Wehad__46__somethingvastlymoreimportant—awarmingofheartsinfriendship.Travelinginpoorernations,Ihave__47__avarietyofwaystodealwithbeggars.Themost__48__responseoftouristsfacedwiththoseextremelypoorpeopleisto__49__themandfocustheireyeselsewhere.Ihaveseenpeoplepushawayanoutstretchedhandin__50__.Afewmayhurriedlydropafewcoins,andthenmakeaquickgetawayinhopesthatanother20raggedbeggarswon’timmediatelyappearonthe__51__.Formanyreasons,givingmoneyisnotthebest__52__toanoutstretchedhand.Thegreatestgiftistimeandrespect.Tolookbeggarsintheeyeandsmile,thusacknowledgingtheirexistence,isasmallthing.Puttingyourhandintoanother’soutstretchedhandandgraspingit__53__foramomentisalsoasmallthing.Buttheseareimportant.Everyoneneeds__54__,tobeseenasworthyofbeing__55__,tofeelappreciatedandloved.AndIbelievethateveryoneisworthyandworthknowing.

36.A.met B.opened C.turned D.dropped37.A.attempted B.wanted C.managed D.failed38.A.work B.visit C.camp D.festival39.A.free B.alone C.lost D.exposed40.A.away B.off C.straight D.about41.A.avoid B.stop C.lead D.direct42.A.unwilling B.inadequate C.inappropriate D.unfit43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.Before 44.A.hoping B.considering C.concluding D.indicating45.A.across B.off C.along D.towards46.A.earned B.shared C.expected D.undertaken47.A.changed B.followed C.possessed D.witnessed48.A.initial B.automatic C.aggressive D.common49.A.ignore B.oppose C.tolerate D.scold50.A.anxiety B.desperation C.annoyance D.sadness 51.A.street B.corner C.way D.scene 52.A.result B.response C.reward D.reply53.A.firmly B.casually C.cautiously D.eagerly54.A.recognition B.encouragement C.motivation D.commitment55.A.liked B.trusted C.accepted

D.known参考答案：36—40ADBBC

41—45ABCDD

46—50BDDAC

51—55DBAAD21.JustlistenIsuspectthatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten．JustlistenPerhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisour

36，andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromthe

37．Whenpeoplearetalking，there’snoneedtodoanythingbut

38

them．Justtakethem

39．Listentowhatthey’resaying．Careaboutit．Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthan

40it．Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshe

41

totellherstory，peopleoften

42

totellherthattheyhadoncehadsomethingjustlikewhathappenedtoher．Subtly，herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves．43

shestoppedtalkingtomostpeople．Itwasjusttoo

44．Weconnectthroughlistening．Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand．wemovethe

45

ofattentiontoourselves．Butwhenwelisten，theyknowwecare．Ihaveeverlearnedto

46

tosomeonecryingbyjustlistening．intheolddaysIusedtoreachforthetissues(纸巾)

47

Irealizedthatpassingapersonatissuemaybejustanotherwaytoshutthem

48，totakethemoutoftheir

49

ofsadnessandpainNowIjustlisten．Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmethere

50

them．This

51

thinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn．ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeen

52

sinceIwasveryyoungatschool．Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretoo53

tospeakordidnotknowtheanswer．Alovingsilenceoftenhasfarmore

54

toconnectthanthemostwell-intentioned

55．36．A．introduction

B.instruction

C.attention

D.relaxation37．A．head

B.memory

C.mind

D.heart38．A．talkto

B.listento

C.objectto

D.stickto39．A．in

B.up

C.off

D.away40．A．denying

B.rememberingC.questioning

D.understanding41．A．managed

B.tried

C.hoped

D.expected42．A．encouraged

B.interrupted

C.discouraged

D.urged43．A．Eventually

B.Immediately

C.Completely

D.Especially44．A．impolite

B.meaningless

C.lonely

D.selfish45．A．middle

B.focus

C.center

D.choice46．A．respond

B.compare

C.link

D.regret47．A．unless

B.if

C.until

D.when48．A．down

B.away

C.in

D.off49．A．experiment

B.mixture

C.judgment

D.experience50．A．with

B.against

C.for

D.among51．A．complex

B.simple

C.complicated

D.single52．A．mentioned

B.published

C.taught

D.proved53．A．shy

B.greedy

C.active

D.proud54．A．strength

B.energy

C.power

D.force55．A．gestures

B.praise

C.criticism

D.words

参考答案：36-40CDBAD

41-45BBACB

46-50ACADA

51-55BCACD三、阅读理解22.Overthepastdecade,cheating—anactofacademicdishonesty—hasbecomemoreandmorecommon.Thelateststatisticsshowsmorethantwothirdsofhighschoolstudentsadmittedcheatingonanexamlastyear,and—evenmoresurprising—oftenthebeststudentscheattogettothetopoftheirclass—andtheydon’tthinkitiswrong.It’snotabigdeal.Everybodyisdoingit.Itisabigdeal!Cheatingisbasicallywrongandmustbepunished.Ifstudentseasilygetawaywithit,theymightbeencouragedtodoitagain.Theywon’trealizethatthis—inthebroadestsense—isanattackonoursociety,whichisbasedonvalueslikehonestyandfairness.Thepresentspreadingofcheatingindicatesalossofthosevaluesandcannotbetolerated.Anappropriatepunishmentforcheatingincidentswouldmakestudentsawareoftheirmisbehavior.Ifnoonewerepunishedforcheating,whowouldeverstudyforanexam?Tonsofpaperswouldbeliftedfromwebsites,writingcribsheetswouldbemoreimportantthanreviewingthesubjects,andhighlysophisticatedcheatingartswouldbeinvented.KnowledgewouldonlyexistontheInternetandoncleverlycreatedcheatsheets,butnotinthemindsofthestudents—aratherbadpreconditiontoenrichoursocietywiselyandintelligently.Studentshavetolearnthattheyhavetolearn.Onlydoingwhat’srightwillbringthemafeelingofprideandaccomplishmentandcreateself-confidence—thebuildingblocksforasuccessfulandsatisfyinglifeandasocietythatkeepsitsvalues.60.Whatismoresurprisingisthat

.A.cheatingisverycommoninschools B.over2/3ofthestudentscheatlastyearC.eventhebeststudentscheatonexamsD.teachersarenotawareoftheproblems61.Howdotheymakethestudentsrealizetheirmisbehavior?A.Bylettingthemgettingawaywithit. B.Bytellingthemwhatisright.C.Bycatchingthemonthespot. D.Bygivingthemsomepunishment.62.Howcanstudentscreateself-confidence?A.Byknowingtheyhavetolearn. B.Bydoingwhatisright.C.Bylearningtherightthings. D.Bybeingpunishedwhencheating.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lifted”mean?A.taken

B.removed

C.copied

D.written参考答案：CDBC23.Imagineyou'vehadafightwithyourbestfriend.It'sastupidfight，somethingyouwillbothgetover.Butrightnowyouareupset.Whenyouwalkinthedoor，yourmumaskswhat'swrong.Howareyoumostlylikelytorespond?Havealong，comfortingtalkaboutitwithher.Orheadtothefridgefortheicecream.Butcanthatreallyhelpyoufeelbetter—orjustmakeyoufeelsickeninglyfull?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadoftosatisfyhunger.We'veallbeenthere，finishingawholebagofchipsoreatingcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforacomingexam.Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight，health，andwell－being.Oneofthebiggestbeliefsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit'scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes，peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey'restressedout，lonely，sad，anxious，orbored.Nevertheless，emotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo，liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine'sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Moreoften，though，it'sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortorrelaxationinfood.Weallhaveourowncomfortfoods.Amazingly，theymayvaryaccordingtomoodsandsex.Onestudyfoundthathappypeopleseemtowanttoeatthingslikepizza，whilesadpeopleprefericecreamandcookies.Boredpeopledesiresalty，fragilethings，likechips.Girlsgoforchocolateandicecream.Thisbringsupacuriousquestion:Doesnoonetakecomfortincarrotsandcabbages？Researchersarelookingintothat，too.Whatthey'refindingisthathigh－fatfoods，likeicecream，mayactivatecertainchemicalsinthebodythatcreateasenseofcontentmentandfulfillment，whichmayactuallymakeyoureachforthesefoodsagainwhenfeelingupset.We'reallemotionaleaterstosomeextent.Butforsomepeople，emotionaleatingcanbearealproblem，causingseriousproblemssuchasweightgain.Managingemotionaleatingmeansfindingotherwaystodealwiththesituationsandfeelingsthatmakesomeoneturntofood.Forexample，doyoucomehomefromschooleachdayandautomaticallyheadtothekitchen?Stopandaskyourself，“AmIreallyhungry？”Areyouhavingdifficultyconcentrating?Ifthesesignspointtohunger，choosesomethinglightandhealthytotaketheedgeoffuntildinner.1．Thefirsttwoparagraphsaredesignedto________．A．offeradviceonhowtocomfortanannoyedchildB．explainthefunctionofeatinganicecreamC．putforwardtheideaofemotionaleatingD．stresstheimportanceoffriendship2．Peopleturntoemotionaleatingbecause________．A．theysufferfromweightproblemsB．the