上海市宝山区罗南中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析

上海市宝山区罗南中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题25.Thenumberofemployeesinourcompany______,soagreatnumberofnewdesks______.

A.areincreasing;isneeded

B.haveincreased;areneeded

C.hasincreased;isneeded

D.isincreasing;areneeded参考答案：D略2.Doyouknowthereason_____studentsaresolazy.A.that

B.which

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：你知道学生们如此懒惰的原因吗？从句子结构看，本句是含定语从句中，先行词为thereason，而定语从句中studentsaresolazy.缺少相对应的的原因状语forthereason,所以该空可以填why或者forwhich；故选C。3.Afterthreemonths’associationwithherboyfriend,Janecametoknowthatbeneaththe_________calmsurfaceisamanoffiercetemper,soshedecidedtobreakupwithhim.A.suddenly

B.apparently

C.stealthily

D.ly参考答案：B4.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake________inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．A.youmade

B.didyoumake

C.hadyoumade

D.youhavemade参考答案：B5.Muchtomysurprise,she______tears______shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instant

B．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantly

D．burstinto;instant参考答案：B6.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge参考答案：A7.Hesaid,“Ilived

here”

__hesaidthathe____livedthereA.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：A8.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C9.Oh,lookatthewhitedressintheshoppingwindow.Itcan______mydarkskinbeautifullyA.makeout

B.setout

C.letoff

D.showoff参考答案：D10.—DoyouthinkJackistoblame?—Yes，itwasveryrude________facialpapertotheguestsattable.A．ofhimtothrow

B．forhimtothrowC．thathethrew

D．enoughtothrow参考答案：A11.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged，and_________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto参考答案：C12.—Jack,don’tjustrepeatwhat_____teacherofourclasshastoldus.Trytoexpressyourselfinyourownwords.☆考♂资♀源€网—OK.Er…,couldIhave_____discussionwithmyclassmatesfirst?A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,the

D.the,a参考答案：D略13.______disturbed,Ispentthreehourslockedinmyroom,preparingforthenextday’sjobinterview.A.Inordertonotget B.Inordernottoget

C.Soasnottoget D.Soastonotget参考答案：B14.WiththeshoesIhadlookedforwardto________,Iwentoutoftheshoeshop,satisfied.A.bought

B.buying

C.bought

D.bebought参考答案：C15.Thispictureisverybeautiful,_______?A.isit

B.isn’tit

C.doesit

D.doesn’tit参考答案：B略16.---It’snice.Neverbefore______suchaspecialdrink!

---I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Ihavehad B.haveIhad

C.Ihad

D.hadI参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Theschoolheldateacher-parentmeeting.Amotherwasaskedtoattendhisson’sschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s___21___,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswasthefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher___22___hismotherandhefelt___23___ofherappearance.Althoughshewasa___24___woman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that___25___nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto___26___whyorhowshegotthescar.Thepeopleatthemeetingwere___27___bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,___28___thelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尴尬)and___29___himselffromeveryone.However,hecould___30___aconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked___31___,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“___32___mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas___33___afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas___34___,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked___35___butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She___36___theburnedsideofherface.”Thisscarwillbe___37___,buttothisday,Ihavenever___38___whatIdid.”Hearingthis，thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat___39___ofthesacrifice(牺牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand___40___fortherestoftheday.21.A.disappointment B.surprise C.delight D.satisfaction22.A.hadnoticed B.hadgreeted C.hadaccepted D.hadmet23.A.sick B.ashamed C.afraid D.tired24.A.smart B.diligent C.beautiful D.ugly25.A.included B.passed C.covered D.expanded26.A.talkabout B.thinkabout C.careabout D.hearabout27.A.impressed B.surprised C.excited D.comforted28.A.as B.though C.but D.if29.A.hid B.protected C.separated D.escaped30.A.understand B.remind C.hear D.learn31.A.carefully B.seriously C.nervously D.anxiously32.A.Though B.When C.Since D.Because33.A.so B.much C.quite D.too34.A.outofcontrol B.undercontrol C.incontrol D.overcontrol35.A.helpless B.hopeless C.senseless D.useless36.A.pointed B.showed C.wiped D.touched37.A.ugly B.lasting C.serious D.frightening38.A.forgot B.recognized C.considered D.regretted39.A.honor B.sense C.happiness D.pride40.A.quietly B.slightly C.tightly D.suddenly参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。小男孩因为母亲脸上的疤痕而嫌弃母亲，不想要母亲去家长会。而母亲还是去了，在家长会上男孩从母亲和老师的对话中得知，母亲是为了救身处火海的自己才烧伤了脸。男孩得知后紧紧抱住了妈妈。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.disappointment失望；B.surprise惊喜；C.delight高兴；D.satisfaction满意。小男孩邀请妈妈去参加学校的第一次家长会．从后文不难看出小孩不想要他妈妈去，因为他妈妈脸上有疤痕，可他妈妈却愿意去，使得小男孩而是很失望。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hadnoticed注意到；B.hadgreeted问候；C.hadaccepted接受；D.hadmet遇见。据前文Thiswasthefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher可知在家长会上老师和同学第一次见他母亲，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sick生病的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D.tired疲惫的。由后文的thelittleboywasstillembarrassed（尴尬）这个小男孩很尴尬地把自己藏了起来，不让任何人看到。可知小男孩因为他妈妈的脸上有块疤痕而感到羞愧，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.smart聪明的；B.diligent勤奋的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.ugly丑陋的。句意：尽管她是个美丽的女人，但是一道非常严重的疤痕覆盖了她整个脸。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.included包括；B.passed通过；C.covered覆盖；D.expanded扩大。妈妈的整个右脸上是一块明显的疤痕，是直接覆盖在脸面上的，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.talkabout谈论；B.thinkabout考虑；C.careabout关心；D.hearabout听说。小男孩从来就不愿谈论（talkabout）妈妈为什么又是怎么得上的疤痕，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.surprised使惊讶；C.excited激动；D.comforted安慰。家长会上，妈妈的自然的美貌和亲切的举动给到会的人留下了深刻的印象（impress），故选A。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。A.as随着；B.though尽管；C.but但是；D.if如果。根据前文bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar与下文thelittleboywasstillembarrassed

可知尽管他母亲脸上的伤疤给老师留下了很深的印象，但是男孩仍然觉得尴尬。前后文为转折关系，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hid隐藏；B.protected保护；C.separated分开；D.escaped逃跑。但小男孩仍然感到尴尬难堪，而把自己藏（hide）起来，以免被大家看见。hide隐藏，掩饰，强调不被他人看见、发现。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.understand明白；B.remind提醒；C.hear听见；D.learn学会。他真的躲避了起来，却听到（hear）了妈妈和老师之间的一段对话。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.carefully小心地；B.seriously严肃地；C.nervously紧张地；D.anxiously焦虑地。老师询问的是妈妈脸上的疤痕，就肯定是小心谨慎地（carefully），故选A。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Though尽管；B.When当……时候；C.Since自从；因为；D.Because因为。根据前mysonwasababy，hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire可知当儿子小的时候，他的房间着火了，故选B。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A.so如此；B.much非常多；C.quite很；D.too也。此题考查too…todosth．的结构．Everyonewastooafraidtogoin的意思是每个人都害怕以至于不敢进去，故选D。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.outofcontrol失控；B.undercontrol处在控制之下；C.incontrol控制；D.overcontrol过度控制。因为火控制不住（outofcontrol），所以大家就都不敢闯进去救人，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.helpless无助的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.senseless无知觉的；D.useless无用的。妈妈被坠落的木头撞得失去了知觉（senseless），故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pointed指出；B.showed展示；C.wiped扫除；D.touched触碰。根据前文，afiremancameinandsavedbothofus．"She

16

theburnedsideofherface．在被救后，她摸了摸自己烧伤的脸，故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.ugly丑陋的；B.lasting永久的；C.serious严肃的；D.frightening吓人的。这个疤痕会持久（lasting）而再也抹不去，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forgot忘记；B.recognized认出；C.considered考虑；D.regretted遗憾；后悔。可即便是这样，且直到今天，我从来没有后悔（regret）过我所做的一切。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.honor荣誉；B.sense

意义；C.happiness快乐；D.pride骄傲。小男孩把妈妈楼在怀里，他感到了妈妈为他作出的牺牲的重大意义（sense），故选B。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.quietly安静地；B.slightly轻微地；C.tightly

紧紧地；D.suddenly突然地。根据本句Heheldherhand

20

fortherestoftheday．可知他因为母亲的这几句话而紧紧握住了母亲的手，故选C。【点睛】含有about的短语1.V+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词argueabout/over为…争论//辩论ask/inquireabout:询问…的情况bringabout带来,造成careabout:在乎;/介意;关注complainabout（抱怨/投诉）concernabout:关心,挂念debateabout/on为/关于…辩论discussabout讨论,议论dosth.about...想办法/采取措施解决...hearabout:听说（=hearof）know/learnabout:了解quarrelabout/over为…争论/争吵readabout:读知,阅后得知setaboutdoingsth着手做某事speakabout:谈到,谈论(=speakof)talkabout:谈论thinkabout:考虑worryabout：担心2.V+about(副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词comeabout:发生hangabout:闲荡lookabout/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看moveabout:四处走,经常搬家walk/goabout:四处走动wanderabout:漫步/徘徊三、阅读理解18.Goingtoschoolmeanslearningnewskillsandfactsindifferentsubjects.Teachersteachandstudentslearn,andmanyscientistsareinterestedinfindingwaystoimprovebothteachingandlearningprocesses.SianBeilockandSusanLeving,twopsychologistsattheUniversityofChicago,aretryingtolearnaboutlearning.Inanewstudyaboutthewaykidslearnmathinelementaryschool,BeilockandLevinefoundasurprisingrelationshipbetweenwhatfemaleteachersthinkandwhatfemalestudentslearn:Ifafemaleteacherisuncomfortablewithherownmathskills,thenherfemalestudentsaremorelikelytobelievethatboysarebetterthangirlsatmath.“Ifthesegirlskeepgettingmath-anxiousfemaleteachersinlatergrades,itmaycreateasnowballeffectontheirmathachievement,”LevinetoldScienceNews.Thestudysuggeststhatifthesegirlsgrowupbelievingthatboysarebetteratmaththangirlsare,thenthesegirlsmaynotdoaswellastheywouldhaveiftheyweremoreconfident.Justasstudentsfindcertainsubjectstobedifficult,teacherscanfindcertainsubjectstobedifficulttolearn—andteach.Thesubjectofmathcanbeparticularlydifficultforeveryone.Thenewstudyinvolved65girls,52boysand17first-andsecond-gradeteachersinelementaryschoolsintheMidwest.Thestudentstookmathachievementtestsatthebeginningandendoftheschoolyear,andtheresearcherscomparedthescores.Theresearchersalsogavethestudentsteststotellwhetherthestudentsbelievedamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy.Thentheresearchersturnedtotheteachers:Tofindoutwhichteacherswereanxiousaboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhentheycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt.Ateacherwhogotnervouslookingatthenumbersonasalesreceipt,forexample,wasprobablyanxiousaboutmath.Boys,onaverage,wereunaffectedbyateacher’sanxiety.Onaverage,girlswithmath-anxiousteachersscoredlowerontheend-of-the-yearmathteststhanothergirlsinthestudydid.Plus,onthetestshowingwhethersomeonethoughtamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy,20girlsshowedfeelingthatboyswouldbebetteratmath—andallofthesegirlshadbeentaughtbyfemaleteacherswithmathanxiety.64.SianBeilockandSusanLevinecarriedoutthenewresearchinorderto_______.A.knowtheeffectsofteachingonlearning

B.provewomenteachersareunfittoteachmathC.studystudents’waysoflearningmath

D.findbetterteachingmethodsforteachers65.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgirlsmay______.A.enduplearningmathanxietyfromtheirteachers

B.studythewaystheirfemaleteachersbehaveC.haveaninfluenceontheirmath-anxiousfemaleteachersD.gainunexpectedachievementinsuchsubjectsasmath66.Inthestudy,whatweretheteachersrequiredtodo?A.Preparetwomathachievementtestsforthestudents

B.TelltheirfeelingsaboutmathproblemsC.AnswerwhetheramathsuperstarhadtobeaboyD.Comparethestudents’scoresafterthemathtests67.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Nomalestudentswereaffectedbytheirteachers’anxietyB.AlmostallthegirlsgotlowerscoresintheteststhantheboysC.About30%ofthegirlsthoughtboysarebetteratmaththangirlsD.Girlswithmath-anxiousteachersallfailedinthemathtests参考答案：CABC19.GoatsarebeinghiredtodotheworkofmeninaneighborhoodjustoutsideofSanDiego.ThefiresthatoccurredinHillboroughfouryearsagodestroyedthirtyhomes,mostofwhichhavebeenrebuilt.Whilethehomewererebuilt,thegrasses,bushes,andshrubswerere-growing.Theareaisnowsoovergrowninbrushthatitagainbringsamajordangeroffire.Thecitygovernmentaskedforbids(投标)toremovethebrush.Thelowestbidtheyreceivedwas$50,000.Andthatwasifthecityprovidedbreakfastandlunchfortheworkcrewsforthesixweeksitwouldtaketocleartheovergrownarea.Thecitygovernmentsaidno,offeringunlimitedcoffeeandadoughnutadayforeachcrewmember.Whenthatofferwasrejected,thecityaskedforhelponitswebsite.AsheepherderinMontanaandagoat-herderinSanBernardinoreadaboutthecity’sproblemwhilesurfingthewebontheirlaptops.Theybothofferedtodothejobfor$25,000.Thegovernmentchosethegoat-herderbecausehelivedcloser.Whentoldthatthecitydumpwasoverflowing,thegoat-herdersaid,“Noproblem.Mygoatswilleateverythinginyourdump.Exceptfortheautomobileengines,ofcourse.”So,foranother$5,000,thecitykilledtwobirdswithonestone.Ifallgoeswell,theywillinvitethegoat-herderandhis“family”backeverythreeyears.Thegoat-herdersaidhewillprobablyvisitSanDiegowhilehisgoatsareinthedump.“Iwanttogotherebyplane;Ijusthopewedon’tcrash.Mygoatswouldmissmealot,”hesaid.24.Whatfacesthecitygovernmentasaseriousproblem?A.Firesdestroyedthirtyhomesinaneighborhoodfouryearsago.B.Thespeedofrebuildingthehousesisreallytooslow.C.Theovergrowingplantsinthisareahavemadethecitylookterrible.D.Theovergrowingplantsinthisareahavebecomeabigdangeroffire.25.Thecitygovernmentrejectedthe$50,000bidbecause_______.A.itthoughtthatthepriceforremovingthebrushwastoohighB.itexpectedforbetterhelponitswebsiteC.itthoughtthatcoffeeanddoughnutswerethebestthingsfortheworkcrews.D.itdidn’twanttosupplybreakfastandlunchfortheworkcrews.26.Thegoat-herderwaschosentodothejob