上海市枫泾中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海市枫泾中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A．toshare

B．tohaveshared

C．share

D．sharing参考答案：C2.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypeople.A.such,such

B.such,so

C.so,so

D.so,such参考答案：B3.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.

A.Why

B.what

C.which

D.

that参考答案：b略4.Theairisso____thatthesmokeisrisingstraightup.A.calm

B.silent

C.still

D.quiet参考答案：B5.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can B.must C.need D.might参考答案：D6.Theotherday,whenIwasshopping,Ihappened__________myformerteacherwhomI__________formanyyears.

A.tomeet;hadn’tseen

B.meeting;haven’tseen

C.tomeet;haven’tseen

D.meeting;hadn’tseen参考答案：A7.Johnisacreativeperson．Hecanoften________ideasthataresurprisingtohisclassmates．（）A．comeacross B．comeupto C．comeupwith D．comeinto参考答案：C考查动词短语的辨析，comeacross"偶遇，偶然发生"，comeupto"达到，将近，走到近旁"，comeupwith"想到，提出，赶上"，comeinto"进入，参加"，由后面的名词ideas可知是"想到一些想法"，故答案为C．8.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?

—Yes,I____there3timesin2009alone.

A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.went

D.hadgone参考答案：C9.Youhavebrokenyourpromiseagain!How______youexpectmetobelieveyou?A.can B.must C.may D.need参考答案：A10.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;made

C.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made参考答案：B略11.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A．shouldhavetaken B．couldhavetaken

C．needn’thavetaken D．mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C12.Iwasputtingonmyshirt______mytelephonerang.

A.while

B.when

C.

as

D.before参考答案：B13.________forschoolonceinawhileoftenmakesMr.Smithangry.A.Tombeinglate

B.Tomtobelate

C.ForTombeinglate

D.Tom'sbeinglate参考答案：D14.Inthedebate,hisanswerwasso__________thatIwas_________anddidn’tknowhowtofighthimback.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed参考答案：D15.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused参考答案：C16.Theinterviewee’sapplicationforthejobdidn’t

becausehisargumentfailedtocarrylogicalevidence. A.respond B.succeed C.recover D.decrease参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AprilFool’sDayisawesternfestival.Noone

41

exactlywhenandhowAprilFool’sDaybegan.However,therearesomestoriesabout

42

itcameintobeing.Onestory

43

likethis:inthesixteenth-centuryFrance,thestartofthenewyearwasonAprilfirst.Itwascelebrated

44

muchthesameway

45

itistodaywithpartiesanddancingintothelatehoursofthenight.Thenin1562,Pope(教皇)Gregoryintroducedanewcalendar(日历)fortheChristianworld,andthenewyearfellonJanuaryfirst.Thereweresomepeople,

46

,whohadn’theardordidn’tbelievethe

47

inthedate,sothey

48

tocelebrateNewYear’sDayonAprilfirst.

49

playedtricksonthemandcalledthem“Aprilfools”.Theytriedtomakethembelievethatsomethingfalsewas

50.InFrancetoday,Aprilfirstiscalled“AprilFish”.Frenchchildrenfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriends’51

.Whenthe“youngfool”

52

thistrick,theprankster(恶作剧者)shouts“AprilFish!”TodayAmericansplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeonthefirstofApril.One

53

trickonAprilFool’sDayis

54

toafriend’sshoeandsaying,“Yourshoelaceisunited(你的鞋带开了).”Schoolchildrenmighttellaclassmatethatschoolhasbeencanceled.55

thetrickis,ifyoufailforthejoketheprankstershouts“AprilFool!”InBritaintoday,onthefirstofApril,even

56

newspapers,radioandTVprogramstellbiglies.You

57

readascience

58

showingthatdoctorshavefoundawaytocureAIDS,

59

youwouldprobablylistentoapieceofnewsaboutanUFO60

onanisland.41.A.understands B.knows C.Believes

D.remembers42.A.when B.why

C.how

D.where43.A.goes B.tells

C.happens

D.writes44.A.as

B.like

C.with

D.in45.A.like

B.as

C.so

D.for46.A.however

B.but

C.therefore

D.instead47.A.fact

B.news

C.change

D.information48.A.remained

B.continued

C.considered

D.went49.A.Others

B.Somebody

C.Many

D.Some50.A.real

B.true

C.right

D.correct51.A.hands

B.faces

C.backs

D.heads52.A.discovers

B.sees

C.found

D.notices53.A.usual

B.common

C.funny

D.silly54.A.lookingdown

B.pointingdown C.gettingdown

D.turningdown55.A.Whenever

B.Whoever

C.Whatever

D.Wherever56.A.serious

B.famous

C.interesting

D.important57.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.must58.A.letter

B.speech

C.writing

D.report49.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but60.A.lying

B.walking

C.flying

D.Landing参考答案：41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.A47.C48.B49.A50.B51.C52.A53.B54.B55.C56.A57.A58.D59.C60.D48.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：所以他们继续在四月一号庆祝新年。A.remained保持；B.continued持续；C.considered考虑；D.went走。故选B。19.A考查语法以及对语境的理解。句意：其他人开玩笑，称他们为愚人。Others其他人。故选A。50.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.real真的；B.true事实；C.right正确的；D.correct正确的。这里true与false对应。故选B。51.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：一些法国的学生通过在同学的背上贴纸质的鱼来戏弄同学。back背。故选C。52.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.discovers发现；B.sees看见；C.found找到；D.Notices注意。这里是发现诡计，故选A。53.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.usual通常；B.common普通的；C.funny滑稽的；D.silly病的。这里的意思是：愚人节一个普通的诡计就是指着他人的鞋说鞋带掉了。故选B。54.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.lookingdown看低；B.pointingdown指着；C.gettingdown

下来；D.turningdown拒绝。这里指的是指着鞋。故选B。55.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。这里是不管诡计是什么。Whatever无论什么。故选C。56.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.serious严肃的；B.famous著名的；C.Interesting有趣的；D.important重要的。这里的意思是：在英国愚人节那一天，就是严肃的报纸，广播也会讲谎言。故选A。57.A考查情态动词以及对语境的理解。句意：你可能会读到一篇科学报道说有医生找到了治愈AIDS的方法。Might可能，表示可能性很小。故选A。58.D考查名词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.letter信；B.speech演讲；C.writing写作；D.report报道。这里指的是读一篇科学报道。故选D。59.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。句意：或者你会听到一则关于UFO的消息，这里是选择关系，or或者，表示选择关系。故选C。60.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。降落在地上用动词land。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Itisamatterofcommonobservationthatalthoughmoneyincomekeepsgoingupovertheyears,weneverseemtobecomericher.Pricesarerisingcontinuously.Thisconditioniswhatwecallinflation:themoneysupplyisbecominginflatedsothateachunitofitbecomeslessvaluable.Wehavegotusedtohigherandhigherratesofinflationinrecentyears.Whatcouldbeboughttwentyyearsagoforonepoundnowcostswellover2pounds.Andatpresentthisrateofinflationseemstoberisingratherthanfalling.Ifintherealworldourmoneyincomesgoupatthesamerateaspricesdo.Onemightthinkthatinflationdoesn’tmatter.Butitdoes.Whenmoneyislosingvalueitalsolosesoneofthequalitiesofagoodmoney—stability（稳定）ofvalue.Itisnolongeracceptableasastoreofvalue;anditbecomesanunsuitablemeansofdelayedpayment.Nobodywantstoholdawastingpossession,sopeopletrytogetridofmoneyasquicklyaspossible.Inflationthereforesimplysimulates（刺激）ourspendinganddiscouragessaving.36．Fromthepassagewecanknowthatinflationisasituationinwhich________.A.everyone’sincomesrise

B.moneywillholditsvalueC.wecanwatchourmoneygrow

D.moneyconstantlylosesitsvalue37．Inthewriter’sview,ifincomesandpricesriseatthesamerate,________.A.inflationmaybestillbeaproblem B.wehavenothingtoworryaboutC.inflationisnolongeraproblem D.wewillbecomericherandricher38．Underinflationpeoplearelikelyto________. A.gotothebankmoreoftenthanusual

B.savemoremoneysincetheirincomesrise C.spendmoneyquicklyratherthantosaveit

D.keepmoneyathomeinsteadofgoingtobanks

39．Wecanconcludeaccordingtothepassagethat________.A.thewriterisagovernmentofficial

B.thewriterisworriedaboutinflationC.thewriterencouragespeopletospendmoney

D.thewriterhasbecomericherbecauseofinflation40.Whichofthefollowingwordsisomittedattheendoftheunderlinedsentence“Butitdoes”? A.Matter. B.Goes. C.Rises. D.Falls.参考答案：36．D本文第三句解释的很清楚37．AIfintherealworldourmoneyincomesgoup……Butitdoes这一句即为答案38．C

根据文中Itisnolongeracceptableasastoreofvalue….得知答案。39．B纵观全文可知，本文作者为通货臌涨而担忧40．A根据上文可以判断，省略的是matter。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Astaycationisavacationwhenyoudonottravelatall.Somepeopleuseastaycationtojuststayathome,andothersprefertoexperiencetheattractionsaroundthemwithouttravelingveryfar.Therearemanychoicesforstaycations.Anytownorcityhasplentyofchoicesforthingstodoifyouknowwheretolook.Iftheweatherisnice,youcanvisitthelocalgardensorforestsforahike.Youcanlookonlineforseveralhistoricplacesandcreateyourownhistorytours.Ofcourse,youcanalsovisitotherattractionsintheareaslikemuseums,restaurants,bars,parks,beaches,andsoon.Often,ifyoudrivejustafewhours,youcanfindacitythatyoucanwalkaroundandsee.Thenbydrivinghomeyoucansavethecostofahotelandaplaneride.Otherstaketheterm“staycation”wordforwordanddonotleavetheirhousesatall.Somechoicesforthiscanincludetakingtimeofftocookagreatmealandenjoyittogetherorspendingalldayatapool.Justasacoinhastwosides,staycationhasitsadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.Sinceyouarenottravelingorstayinginahotel,astaycationcanbeunbelievablycosteffective（低成本的）.Youdon’thavetopayforahotel,sothatcosthasbeencompletelyeliminated.Youarealsosavingbynotdrivingveryfarandbynottakinganairplaneanywhere.Travelcostshavebecomereallyhigh,andthefartheryougo,thehighertheyare.Bystayingclosetohome,y