上海市浦东中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

上海市浦东中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Althoughmostpeoplethinktheyneedtosleepforeighthoursanight,theamountactually_____frompersontoperson;somearefinewithfive,otherswoulddobetterwithten.A．exchanges

B．divides

C．varies

D．strengthens参考答案：C2.----NowmoreandmoreChineseseniorstudentsareapplyingforadmissiontoAmericanuniversitiesthroughSAT.----______.ButtakinganSATmaycostonemorethan10,000Yuan.A.Ihopeso

B.NotreallyC.That’sthecase

D.Thatsoundsreasonable参考答案：C3._____thesadnews,tearscametohereyes.A.Whilehearing

B.Havingheard

C.Shehearing

D.Tohear参考答案：C4.

Shecouldhardlyresist_____.A.tolaugh

B.laughing

C.beinglaughed

D.laugh参考答案：B5.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear,which__________thatourenvironmentissuffering.A.arewashingaway,suggest

B.isbeingwashedaway,suggestC.havebeenwashedaway,suggests

D.arebeingwashedaway,suggests参考答案：D6.—Michaeldidn’twinthescienceawardafterall.

—______Heisthebestofallinmyheart.

A.

Nowonder.

B.

Nodoubt.

C.

Sowhat?

D.

Howcome?参考答案：C7.－Howdidit

thatthesecretaryknewwherewewere?－Maybehehadbeenfollowingus.A．comeabout B．comeacross C．comeoff D．comeround参考答案：A8.LittleTomhadhiseyesfixedon

seemedtobeamosquito,notnoticinghismotherwasstandingbesidehim.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案：B考察连接词.what引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语、宾语，表语。句意：小汤姆把眼睛聚焦在看起来似乎是蚊子的东西上，而没有注意到他的妈妈正站在他旁边。9.Theboywillmakealotoftroublewhen

alone.A.leaving

B.leave

C.left

D.beingleft参考答案：C略10.

---Wedidn’tseeyouatthismorning’smeeting.

---______,butifIhadn’thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.A.I’msorry

B.Me,too

C.Nevermind

D.Thankyou参考答案：A11.----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover

B.turnedonC.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D句意：——你看上去不高兴，怎么了？——我的建议又被拒绝了。考查动词短语辨析。turndown拒绝，故选择D项。turnover颠倒，倾覆；turnon打开；turnoff关掉。12.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatthismeans,________thedictionary.A.lookup

B.referto C.pointto

D.lookthrough参考答案：B【考点】考察动词短语辨析lookup查找，抬头看；referto提及，谈及，参考，查阅；pointto指向；lookthrough浏览；句义：如果你不知道这个的意思，请查字典。本句中的refertothedictionary=lookupsthinthedictionary查字典。故B正确。【举一反三】24.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.tickto/lookforeto_________neutralA.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto答案：B【考点】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符13.Therearethousandsofvisitors________infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.wait参考答案：C14.Between1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed,__________weredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.A.themostfamousofwhich

B.themostfamousofthemC.themostfamousofwhom

D.andthemostfamousofwhich参考答案：A15.Idon’tunderstandwhythebossshould__________thegirl,becauseinmyopinion,itwasherfaultthatcausedtheloss.A.makeout

B.leaveout

C.letout

D.putout参考答案：C16.Isuggestyouchoosesomeone________youthinkisreliable,hardworkingandresponsible.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.which参考答案：B17.---Lisaisgoingtravelingatthecostoflosingherjob.---Really?She

alotofmoney.A.mustsave

B.mightsave

C.musthavesaved

D.mighthavesaved参考答案：C18.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself______inbedand______bydoctorsandnurses.

A.lying;surrounding

B.laying;surrounded

C.lain;surrounding

D.lying;surrounded

参考答案：D19.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Iafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Maryistenyearsold.Sheisdisabledbecauseshehassomebraindamage.Shecouldnotdoeventhesimplestthinguntilayearago.Shecouldnotcombherhairor36herself.Herparentslovedher,buttheytreatedherlikeababy.Mrs.Williamshasadaughterandason.Theyareboth37.Theylivedfarfromtheirmother.Mrs.Williamsfelt38.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shedecidedtobecomeafostergrandmothertoadisabledchild.AndthatwashowshemetMary.Fostergrandparentsaregrandparentswhoarenotrelatedby39,butfostergrandparentslovethechildrenthey40for.Theylovethemjustasnaturalgrandparentslovetheirgrandchildren.Thefostergrandparentsalsohelpthedisabledchildreninspecialways.Theyhelptodressandfeedthechildren.Theyreadtothemandtellthemstories.Theyalsohelpwiththedisabledchildren’streatment.Mrs.WilliamsbecameafostergrandparenttoMarywhenshewasnineyearsold.AtfirstMarywas41.ShewasafraidbecauseMrs.Williamswasastranger.ButshecametoseeMaryeveryday.Gradually,shebeganto42Mrs.William.AtlastMaryletMrs.Williamsdothingsforher.Shecameatlunchtimeandfedher.Onedayshe43thespoonandguidedittoher44.Shetoldhershemustlearntofeedherself.“Mostofthelunchendeduponus45inMary’smouth.”Mrs.Williamsremembers.“Butitwasa46forMary.Marylearnedtofeedherselfinafewmonths.”ThenMarywasreadyformoretreatment.ThankstoMrs.Williams,shehadlearnedtodoonesimplething;shecouldlearntodoothersimplethings.Mrs.Williamswas47tohelpwithMary’s48.Tobecamefostergrandparents,peoplemustbeatleastsixty-fiveyearsoldandingood49.Theymustbewillingtogivetheir50todisabledchildren.Theyarevolunteers,sotheyarenotpaid.Mrs,Williams51formostfostergrandparentswhenshesays,“Weallbenefit.Thedisabledchildrenbenefit52wehelpthemlivemoreusefullives.Andwebenefitbecauseweknowchildren53usandloveus.Forany54,thereisnogreaterhappiness55that!”36.A.helpB.enjoyC.drinkD.feed37.A.babiesB.studentsC.grown-upsD.children38.A.lonelyB.sadC.happyD.angry39.A.birthB.addressC.nameD.age40.A.lookB.careC.takeD.search41.A.sorryB.gladC.surprisedD.shy42.A.knowB.realizeC.recognizeD.trust43.A.playedB.handedC.washedD.hit44.A.noseB.eyeC.mouthD.ear45.A.butB.fromC.insteadofD.inspiteof46.A.jobB.startC.inventionD.help47.A.trainedB.forcedC.afraidD.tired48.A.treatmentB.medicineC.foodD.drink49.A.wealthB.healthC.positionD.heart50.A.moneyB.lifeC.houseD.time51.A.tellsB.speaksC.announcesD.informs52.A.beforeB.unlessC.becauseD.otherwise53.A.helpB.needC.treatD.touch54.A.placeB.personC.timeD.chance55.A.asB.soC.thanD.that参考答案：21.Iwashungry,soItookmy8-year-oldShihTzu,”Jack”,onawalktomyfavoritecafe,aboutaquarter-milefrommyhome.Theyhaveaniceoutsidepatio(天井)areawhich,inthelateafternoon,isusually___21___.Iorderedaburgerandicedteaandwentoutsidetoawaitmy___22___.Whilewaitingformymeal,ahomelessmanonabicycle___23___toaskiftherewasagrocerystoreintheneighborhood.AfterIgavehim___24___,heaskedifIhadgraduatedfromSantaClaraUniversity.IwaswearingaSCUT-shirtatthetime.ItoldhimthatIgraduatedfromtheuniversitysometimeago.___25___didIknowthatthissimpleresponsewould___26___a90-minuteconversation.Theman,Michael,toldmehewas50yearsold.Hewasintelligentandveryintelligent.___27___,drugusehadderailed(使出轨)bothhisformal___28___andhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.Hedriftedfromonetopictoanother,___29___thefactthatmylunchhadbeenbroughttome.He_____30_____hadmoreofaneedto_____31_____thanIdid.Imadeeveryefforttogivehimmyfullattention,neverexpectingthatourconversationwouldgoonandonandon…Eventually,Idideatmymeal,bitebybite_____32_____responsesinourconversation.Michaelwasabit“outthere”intermsofhisinterestsand_____33_____.Wehadlittleincommon,buthewas_____34_____talkingwith,ashe_____35_____it,“intelligentpeople.”Iconsidermyselffairlywell-educated,butIdon’tthinkofmyselfasbeingoverly_____36_____.Rather,my“gift”iscommonsense.IhavetoadmitthatIwishedourconversationhadbeen_____37_____tenorfifteenminutes,but_____38_____Michaelfinallyrodeoffonhisbike,hethankedmeforlisteningsoattentivelytohimandformy_____39_____totalkwithhimforsolong.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthat,justmaybe,thatwasmy_____40_____inlifefortoday—tobethere,inthatplace,atthattime,toengageinthatconversation.21.A.plain

B.flat

C.smooth

D.vacant22.A.order

B.change

C.bill

D.luggage23.A.stopped

B.regretted

C.struggled

D.forgot24.A.honors

B.directions

C.examples

D.chances25.A.Only

B.So

C.Little

D.Neither26.A.adaptto

B.pointto

C.leadto

D.applyto27.A.Instantly

B.Besides

C.Unfortunately

D.Therefore28.A.education

B.influence

C.adventure

D.outcome29.A.reflecting

B.recommending

C.imagining

D.ignoring30.A.suitably

B.obviously

C.validly

D.roughly31.A.wait

B.eat

C.rest

D.talk32.A.within

B.opposite

C.between

D.across33.A.viewpoints

B.doubts

C.morals

D.opportunities34.A.sensitiveto

B.independentof

C.surprisedat

D.fascinatedwith35.A.report

B.change

C.put

D.serve36.A.confident

B.intelligent

C.embarrassed

D.worried37.A.keptfrom

B.remindedof

C.putoff

D.limitedto38.A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.when39.A.willingness

B.courage

C.schedule

D.skill40.A.operation

B.strength

C.purpose

D.warning参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.C这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者外出吃饭偶遇陌生人，听其倾诉的故事。21.考查形容词。根据前句whichinthelateafternoon,isusually___1___.可知，在下午时刻café里通常客人不多，所以vacant合适。A.plain清楚的，清晰的；B.fiat平坦的；C.smooth光滑的；D.vacant空的，空荡荡的。故选D。22.考查名词。根据Iorderedaburgerandicedteaandwentoutsidetoawaitmy___2___.可知，作者点了汉堡和冰茶后等待自己的点的餐，所以order合适。A.order订单；B.change改变；C.bill账单；D.luggage行李。故选A。23.考查动词。根据后文两人交谈可知，这个人是停下来问我附近是否有杂货店。A.stopped停止；B.regretted后悔，遗憾；C.struggled挣扎；D.forgot忘记。故选A。24.考查名词。根据前句askiftherewasagrocerystoreintheneighborhood.可知，我是告诉他路怎么走，所以用direction。A.honors荣誉，信誉；B.directions方向；C.examples例子；D.chances机会。故选B。25.考查副词。根据后文语境可知，此时作者不知道他的简单的回答导致了90分钟的谈话。A.Only仅仅；B.So因此；C.Little很少，几乎没有；D.Neither两者都不。故选C。26.考查动词短语。根据语境可知，此时作者不知道他的简单的回答导致了90分钟的谈话。A.adaptto适应；B.pointto指向；C.leadto导致；D.applyto应用于。故选C。27.考查副词。根据后文drugusehadderailed（使出轨）bothhisformal___8___andhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.可知，药物滥用使他的教育和追逐成功的过程偏离轨道。所以是很不幸地。A.Instantly立即；B.Besides此外；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Therefore因此。故选C。28.考查名词。根据bothhisformal___8___andhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.可知，是自己的教育和事业都受到了影响。A.education教育；B.influence影响；C.adventure冒险；D.outcome结果。故选A。29.考查词义辨析。根据Hedriftedfromonetopictoanother可知，从一个话题到另一个话题，完全忽视了我在吃午饭的事情。A.reflecting反思，反应；B.recommending推荐；C.imagining想象；D.ignoring忽视。故选D。30.考查副词。根据前文的内容可知，很明显地他比我更需要谈话。A.suitably适合地；B.obviously明显地；C.validly合法有效地；D.roughly大体地。故选B。31.考查动词。根据语境可知，很明显地他比我更需要谈话。A.wait等待；B.eat吃；C.rest休息；D.talk谈话。故选D。32.考查副词。最终我吃了我的午饭，在我们谈话的间隙里吃饭。A.within在……之内；B.opposite在……对面；C.between在……之间；D.across穿过。故选C。33.考查名词。根据后句Wehadlittleincommon可知，在个人观点和兴趣爱好方面他有点与我不同。A.viewpoints观点；B.doubts怀疑；C.morals道德，寓意；D.opportunities机会。故选A。34.考查形容词短语。根据前句说我们几乎没有共同点，但他却与聪明的人交谈很着迷。A.sensitiveto对……敏感；B.independentof独立；C.surprisedat对……吃惊；D.fascinatedwith对……着迷。故选D。35.考查动词。此句表示正如他自己陈述的那样。A.report报告；B.change改变；C.put展示，展现；D.serve服务。故选C。36.考查形容词。根据前句hewas___14___talkingwith,ashe___15___it,“intelligentpeople.可知，这个陌生人认为我很聪明，而我自己不这样认为。A.confident自信；B.intelligent聪明的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.worried担心的。故选B。37.考查动词短语。根据前文___5___didIknowthatthissimpleresponsewould___6___a90-minuteconversation.可知，作者本来没有想到会谈如此长的时间，认为10到15分钟足够了。A.keptfrom远离；B.remindedof提醒；C.putoff推迟；D.limitedto限制在。故选D。38.考查副词。根据后文可知，当他走的时候，他感激我如此认真地倾听他的谈话。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.although尽管；D.when当……时候。故选D。39.考查名词。根据本句Michaelfinallyrodeoffonhisbike,hethankedmeforlisteningsoattentivelytohimandformy___19___totalkwithhimforsolong.可知，他感激我愿意认真倾听我的谈话。A.willingness自愿；乐意；B.courage勇气；C.schedule时间表；D.skill技能。故选A。三、阅读理解22.Themarketisaconcept(概念).Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborsandsometothelocalmanagersofthesupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstationandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Themarketmaybesomethingabstract（抽象的）.Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething,itisveryconcrete.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.Themarketistellingyousomething.Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo.51．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SellingandBuying.

B．Everythingyoudoisproducingforthemarket.C．Whatisthemarket?

D．Whatthemarketcandoforyou.52．Allofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketexcept

_________________.A．workinginabank

B．attendinganightschool

C．printingabook

D．growingbeansforsale53．Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou

______________

.A．borrowabookfromthelibrary

B．drivetotheseasideforaholidayC．lookafteryourchildren

D．dineatrestaurant54．Theword“concrete”inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean

______________.A．serious

B．important

C．necessary

D．real55．Inwhatwayisthemarketveryconcreteforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething?A．Ittellsyouwhattoproduce

B．ItprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneedC．IttellsyouhowtogrowtomatoesD．Ithelpsyousavemoney

参考答案：CBDDA23.Peoplearen’twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinanyhurry,either,Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune（免疫的）,forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercises.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon’tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityis

asteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind’sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.43.Whatisthenationalsickness?A.Walkingtoomuch.B.