上海市浦东新区陆行中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

上海市浦东新区陆行中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed

to

andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.

A．it;her

B．herself;herself

C．herself;her

D．it;herself参考答案：D2.ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto______.

A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.therest参考答案：C略3.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_______isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother参考答案：C解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“one’scupoftea”意为“thetypeofthingorpersonthatyoulike”。4.一HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?一Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas

thanIexpected.A.evenmuchinteresting

B.farmoreinterestingC.sofarinteresting

D.farfrominteresting参考答案：B考查形容词比较级，句意：你觉得2016年夏天去水上公园之旅怎么样？我玩得很尽兴。比我想象的要有趣的多。根据题干中than可知考查比较级结构，moreinteresting，far修饰比较级，而farfrom是远非的意思，故选B....5.--Howcouldyou_____mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?--Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B6.________beingveryconvenienttoshoppers,plasticbagsalsocauseseriouswhitepollution.A.Because

B.Since

C.While

D.If参考答案：C

7.

I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C8.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well，justrefertothe

．A．explanations

B．expressions

C．introductions

D．directions参考答案：D9.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．against参考答案：A10.Wehavespottedthelocation,_______wethoughtisthesiteofEmperorQinShihuang.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：CC考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格出引导定语从句，wethought是插入语，从句缺少主语，应考虑用关系代词，又是非限制性定语从句，故选C。11.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto__themtoohard．

A．draw

B．strike

C．rush

D．push参考答案：D略12.ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.

.Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK参考答案：D13.Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing参考答案：D14.Theoldtempledatesbackto1296AD.Itis

.A.wellworthyofvisiting.

B.wellworthvisiting.C.wotthwhiletovisit.

D.worthytovisit.参考答案：B15.---Theweatherischangeablehere.Pleasetakemoreclothes.---

.A．It’sapleasure

B．Well,itjustdepends

C．Takeyourtime

D．OK,justincase参考答案：D16.Ittakesalongtimeto________agoodname,butthisnameisquicklylostbyjustonepieceofbadbehavior.A.pickup

B.thinkup

C.buildup

D.makeup参考答案：C略17.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t_____thisloudnoiseanymore.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.makeupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：B18.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D19.Canyou_______awaytosolvetheproblem?A.turnout

B.makeout

C.figureout

D.wokout参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Watermakesupabigmajorityofyourbodyweightbecauseeverysinglecell,tissueandorganneedsit___61___(function).It’ssoimportant___62___youneedtogetacertainamounteachday.Plainwatershouldbe___63___(you)primarysourceoffluideventhoughjuice,soda,coffeeandotherdrinkscancounttowardsyourwaterintake.However,theseotherdrinksincreaseyour___64___(consume)ofsugar,caloriesandcaffeineinthecaseofsoda,coffeeandtea.Thiscanmakeyouurinate(小便)moreandwindupdehydrating(脱水)youas___65___result.Waterrecommendationsare___66___(difference)formenandwomen.Menshouldaimfor3.7liters,orabout125ounces,whichisalittlemorethan15.5cupsofwatereachday.It___67___(recommend)thatwomenhave2.7litersdaily,whichisroughly91ouncesofwaterandalittlelessthan11.5cups.Ifyouarepregnant,thisminimumrequirement___68___(go)upto3liters,whichisapproximately101ouncesorabit___69___(much)than12.5cups.Itincreasesagainifyou’rebreast-feeding.Inthiscase,bumpupyourdailyfluidintaketo3.8liters,whichisequal___70___about132ounces.参考答案：61.tofunction

62.that

63.your

64.consumption

65.a

66.different

67.isrecommended

68.goes

69.more

70.to这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水在人体中的重要作用。我们身体里的每一个细胞、组织和器官都依赖水。所以我们每天要喝足够的水。61.考查非谓语动词。句意：水占大部分的体重，因为每一个细胞、组织和器官需要它来运作。本句function做动词讲“运作；运行”，表目的用不定式，故填tofunction。62.考查连词。固定句型so……that……“如此……以致于……”，故填连词that。63.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：白开水应该是你的主要来源流体，即使汁、苏打水、咖啡和其它饮料可以计入你的水摄入量。source为名词，前需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性的物主代词your。64.考查名词。your为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，表示“糖分的消耗”，故填名词consumption。65.考查冠词。短语asaresult“结果”，中间需要冠词a。66.考查形容词。be动词后跟形容词作表语，故填different。67.考查被动语态。固定itisrecommendedthat……“据推荐；有人推荐”，本文为描述客观事实，主语为单数，故填一般现在时三人称单数形式的被动语态isrecommended。68.考查动词时态。本句为描述客观事实，主语requirement为单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式goes。69.考查形容词比较级。短语morethan“多于；超出”，故填more。70.考查介词。短语beequalto“相等；合适；胜任”后跟介词to，故填to。三、阅读理解21.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.22.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim

.A.atbirth

B.througheducationC.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

D.throughenvironmentofone’sfamily23.Ifachildisbornwithhighintelligence,hecan

.A.surelybecomeageniusB.stillbecomeageniusifheisn’tgivengoodeducationC.reachhisintelligencelimitsthroughhisowneffortsD.probablyreachhisintelligencelimitsinrichandvariedsurroundings24.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows

.A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

B.theroleofenvironmentonintelligenceC.theimportanceoftheirpositions

D.thepartthatbirthplays25.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe

.A.OnIntelligence

B.OnGeniusC.DependenceonEnvironment

D.EffectofEducationonIntelligence参考答案：22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A本文主要讲述的是遗传和环境都对智力起着重要的作用。有些人天生就聪明？而有些人天生就愚钝吗？还是人的智商是随着我们的环境和经验而获得的呢？让人奇怪的是，这些问题的答案都是肯定的。在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，经验的增长，人的智商也在随之增长。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhether