上海市第六中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

上海市第六中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,_________itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.wherever

D.whichever参考答案：C2.

“There______beacleanriverwithallkindsoffishinfrontofmyvillage,butnoweverything______gone.”Hesaidsadly.A.would;has

B.usedto;is

C.used;hasbeen

D.could;are参考答案：B3.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_________.

A.asme

B.asmine

C.withmine

D.withme参考答案：B4.—Igotupsetyesterdayjustbecauseyoudidn’thandinyourhomeworkontime．

—Terriblysorry．Tenmoreminutes,I______ittoyou．

A．wouldhavetaken

B．wouldtakeC．hadtaken

D．musthavetaken参考答案：A5.—Mr.Smith,youarefinedforover-speeding.Pleasesignhere.—Fined?Over-speeding?_______A.Areyouallright? B.Youcan'tbeserious!C.Mindyourownbusiness! D.Youaskedforit!参考答案：B6.IfthepaintingMonaLisaisonyourlistofthingstosee,_____suretogetthereearlyastherewillprobablybealine．

A．tobe

B．be

C．making

D．tomake参考答案：B略7.Themajorityofscientistsare________abouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare,notlikingshowingoffonpublicoccasions.A.curious B.particular C.modest D.anxious参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚，不管他们有多伟大，都不喜欢在公共场合炫耀。A.curious好奇的；B.particular特别的；C.modest谦虚的；D.anxious焦虑的。分析句意可知，大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚。结合选项，故选C。8.Newsshockedtheworld

aRussianjetcarryingmembersofalocalhockeyteamcrashed.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略9.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing参考答案：B略10.________andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsofbothsides.A.Accessible

B.ApparentC.Ambiguous

D.Aggressive参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.Accessible可进入的；

B.Apparent显然的；

C.Ambiguous模糊不清的；

D.Aggressive侵略性的。句意：新提案的条款模棱两可，可以有多种解释，需要从双方利益出发加以完善。结合句意可知答案为C。11.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they___________secondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad参考答案：D略12.Aftertenhours’drive，theyfinallyreached

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：D13.--HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?---Yes,he_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C14.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!

—______,youcandoit!A.Don’tmentionit

B.comeon

C.Welldone

D.Notlikely参考答案：B试题分析：A.Don’tmentionit别提了；B.comeon得了，（鼓励）加油；C.Welldone做得好；D.Notlikely不见得。句意：我很担心即将到来的考试，加油呀，你能行。故选B。15.I

_useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.mustn't

B.shouldn't

C.needn't

D.couldn't参考答案：C35.---Dad,canwegomtheshop?，Iwanttobuysomesweets.

----____Can'tyousee,I'mbusyatthemoment?

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C略17.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight.—___________.Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit.A.That′sannoying

B.It′sagoodpointC.You′vegotitright

D.Thisistricky参考答案：A18.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.all

B.what

C.allthat

D.that参考答案：D19.Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,______?A.mustn’the

B.won’the

C.doesn’the

D.isn’the参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Thereareafewdifferentstoriesbehindtheoriginofthemodern-dayChristmastree,althoughnotall___41___(root)infact.Evergreentreeswere___42___(actual)usedbypeopleinwinterfestivalsforthousandsofyears.Duringthewintersolstice(冬至),evergreenssignifiedthecomingofspring.AsChristianityspreadthroughoutEurope,thetreesbegantobeusedasasymbolforChristmas.InmysteryplaysinGermany,theywereoftenusedasprops(支柱),___43___(decorate)withapplestorepresenttheGardenofEden.Onelegendcredits16thcenturyProtestantreformerMartinLutherfor___44___(bring)theChristmastreeintohomes.LutherwassupposedlywalkingthroughtheforestonthenightbeforeChristmaswhenhelookeduptoseestarsshinethroughthetree___45___(branch).Hewassodazzledbythe___46___(beauty)sightthathetoldhischildrenitremindedhimofJesusandthenputup___47___treeinhisownhome.Butitwasn’tuntilthemid-19thcentury

___48___theChristmastreeaswenowknowitbecamecustom.England’sQueenVictoriaencouragedherhusbandtodecorateatreeashehadbackathomein___49___isnowGermany.WhenadrawingoftheroyalfamilywiththeirbeautifulChristmastree___50___(appear)inaLondonnewspaper,thetraditionalsobecamepopularthroughouttheUKandUS.参考答案：41.arerooted

42.actually

43.decorated

44.bringing

45.branches

46.beautiful

47.a

48.that

49.what50.appeared本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们为什么要搭圣诞树以及现代圣诞树的起源。42.考查副词。修饰动词used，前用副词修饰。句意：其实人们在冬季的节日中使用常青树已经有几千年历史了。故填actually。43.考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语they与decorate之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：常青树经常用作小道具，装饰着代表伊甸园的苹果。故填decorated。44.考查非谓语动词。介词for接v-ing形式。句意：有传说认为，16世纪的新教改革者马丁?路德把圣诞树传统带入众多家庭。故填bringing。45.考查名词。因为名词branch为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：据说圣诞节前夜他穿过森林，抬头看见星光穿过树枝。故填branches。46.考查形容词。修饰名词sight前用形容词。句意：他被这一美景震撼。故填beautiful。47.考查冠词。因为名词tree为可数名词，且为单数形式，故前加不定冠词a。句意：告诉孩子们这让他想起了耶稣，于是在自己家搭了一棵圣诞树。故填a。48.考查强调句。此句考查强调句Itis+被强调的部分+that从句。这里强调时间状语untilthemid-19thcentury。句意：但直到19世纪中期，搭圣诞树才成为一种习俗。故填that。49.考查名词性从句关系词。从句中缺少主语，故用关系词what引导。句意：英国维多利亚女王鼓励丈夫阿尔伯特按照他原来家中（今德国境内）的样子装饰了一棵圣诞树。故填what。50.考查时态。根据后句中的became提示，可知用一般过去时。句意：一家伦敦报纸刊登了英国王室与装饰精美的圣诞树在一起的画像之后。故填appeared。三、阅读理解21.Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriends,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(礼貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.Critical

B.PositiveC.Satisfied

D.Indifferent9.Thephrase“bustingagut"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.explainingcarefully

B.speakingloudC.keepingsilent

D.laughinghard10.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat_________.A.itmakespeoplemoreconfident

B.itcanpickuppeople’sspiritsC.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld

D.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers11.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_______.A.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeB.convincepeopleofthepowerofhumourC.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeD.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.B

11.C本文作者认为现在的世界有太多的悲伤，有时候甚至可以把人逼疯，面对生活中的不如意，保持一种幽默感可以让人觉得心情更好，在生活中大家应该多笑笑，笑对生活中的困难和烦恼。【8题详解】作者态度题。根据最后一段中Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawayt