上海市青浦区尚美中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

上海市青浦区尚美中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.While________alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.A.walked

B.heiswalking

C.walking

D.iswalking参考答案：C2.-----DoyouknowwhenBritain______waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?------In1939,Isuppose.A.declared

B.announced

C.fought

D.attended参考答案：A3.Thiscoupleisunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sohopeto_______one.A.adapt B.adopt C.take参考答案：B3.Theoldman,_______abroadfor20years,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked参考答案：D略5.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infrontof

D.incaseof参考答案：A6.Myhouseisvery____forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutes’walkfromthestation.A.suitable

B.convenient

C.comfortable

D.available参考答案：B略27.Soextraordianry__________thatitleftadeepimpressiononvisitors.

A.wastheShanghai2010Expo

B.theShanghai2010Expowas

C.didtheShanghai2010Expo

D.theShanghai2010Expodid参考答案：A略8.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezngcoldC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly参考答案：A9.Anewengineerwasappointedtodealwiththeproducts_________bycustomers.A.returning

B.returned

C.toreturn

D.return参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：一个新的工程师被任命处理由顾客退回的产品。分析句子可知，句中products和return是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选B。10.WhenIwasdoingshoppinglastSunday,I______Mr.Smithinthestreet.A.cameacross B.cameabout C.camealong

D.cameupwith参考答案：A11.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C12.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover参考答案：A13.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare_______tohurtothers’feelings.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．sure参考答案：C14.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter________theirteacherworked.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：B15.—Susandidn’tgetaninvitationtoJoe’sweddingceremony.—______Shedoesn’tcare.A.Whatfor?

B.Howisit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howso?参考答案：C16.Badweather____intoconsideration,wemayneedatleastfourdaystoarrive.

A.take

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.totake参考答案：B17.______moreenergytomystudiesinsteadoftoonlinegames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.WereIdevoted

B.HadIdevoted

C.WouldIdevote

D.ShouldIdevote参考答案：B18.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案：A19.----Ididn’tinvitehimtothepartybuthecameanywayandgotcompletelydrunk.

----_______hehadn’tcome!Thepartycouldhavebeenasuccess.

A.Howcome

B.Onlyif

C.Whatif

D.Ifonly参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Ifyouneedanotherreasontodrinkbeer,sciencecangiveittoyou.ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)justdevelopedanewtypeofprobiotic(益生菌)beerwhichcoulddogreatgoodtoyour___41___(healthy).___42___ideacamefromMissChanMeiZhiAlcine,afourth-yearstudentfromtheFoodScienceandTechnologyProgrammeattheNUSFacultyofScience.When___43___(work)withAssociateProfessorLiuShaoQuan,sheusedastrainofLactobacillusparacasei(活性副干酪菌)calledL26,___44___seemstobeparticularlypopular.Theprobioticgivesastrongtastewithpleasantsmell,andthebeer___45___(it)isquitelight—withonly3.5%alcohol.Alcineisconfidentthatprobioticbeerwillbewell-receivedbybeerdrinkers,astheycannowenjoytheirbeersandbehealthy.Thegeneralhealthbenefits___46___(connect)withconsumingfoodanddrinkswithprobiotichavedrivendemand___47___(great).Inrecentyears,consumptionofspecialtybeers___48___(gain)popularitytoo.Alcine’sinventionisplacedinauniquepositionthatcaterstothesetwo___49___(stream).Liualsoshowsgreatconfidence___50___thefutureofthiskindofdeliciousandhealthybeerandheexpectspeopletoenjoyit.参考答案：41.health

42.The

43.working

44.which

45.itself

46.connected

47.greatly

48.hasgained

49.streams

50.in新加坡研发出益生菌啤酒可改善肠道健康。41.形容词性物主代词修饰名词，答案为health。42.句意：这个想法来自MissChanMeiZhiAlcine。此处表示上文提到的想法，表示特指，故答案为The.43.句意：当和AssociateProfessorLiuShaoQuan,一起工作时，她---。根据句意可知此处是现在分词做时间状语，表主动，故答案为working。44.此处L26是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故答案为which。45.句意：啤酒本身是轻的，只含酒精3.5%。反身代词做同位语。46.句意：与消费食物和饮料有关的一般健康福利。过去分词做后置定语，故答案为connected。47.此处是副词修饰动词，答案为greatly。48.根据Inrecentyears,可知句子用现在完成时态，consumption是句子主语，故答案为hasgained。49.根据two可知名词用复数形式，答案为streams。50.固定词组：inthefuture在未来，答案为in。三、阅读理解21.Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apipedream"inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrow