上海汇民高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

上海汇民高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIhandedinthereporttoJohn,hetoldmethatGeorgewastherightperson

.

A．tosenditto

B．tosendtoit

C．tobesentto

D．tosendit参考答案：A2.----Thetaskischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcanmakeit?

----___________mypartnerhaveatry?Ithinksheistherightpersontodoit. A.Will

B.Might

C.Should

D.Shall参考答案：D略3.Duringmyfirstyearabroad,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotphonemyparentsasoftenasI_______.A.should

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.wouldhave参考答案：C4.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.

A.evenif

B.asif C.incase

D.inorderthat参考答案：C解析：此题考查了连词。根据句子的意思：当你去看病的时候，最后带上一些读的东西，以防要等好长时间。短语incase的意思为“以免”。5.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool______Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why B.who

C.where D.that参考答案：D试题分析：考查强调句。句意：是不是因为杰克上学迟到老师才生气的？此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为原因状语从句becauseJackcamelateforschool，故用that。6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto

__thematterandwillgivetheworkersasatisfactoryanswer.

A.lookinto

B.lookafter

C.lookon

D.lookoutfor参考答案：A7.Somewildanimals,_______tigersandpandas,areindangerofdyingout.

A.suchas

B.assuch

C.likesuch

D.as参考答案：A8.Tokeepfit,theoldmanmakesitarule_____forawalkaftersuppereveryday．A．going

B．togo

C．go

D．gone参考答案：B考点：固定句型试题解析：makeitaruletodosth．在本结构中，it是形式宾语，todosth．是真正的宾语。9.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.—_______,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A．Sohewas

B．Sohehad

C．Sohadhe

D．Sowashe参考答案：A10.HisearlierconcertinShanghai____abigsuccess.ItwasthefirsttimetheTaiwansinger____aconcertonthemainland.A.is;held B.was;held C.hadbeen;wouldhold D.was;hadheld参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：Itwasthefirsttime后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。11.Anoptimisticpersonusuallyholdsout____________morepressurethananervousone．A．against

B．across

C．above

D．around参考答案：A12.Thesetwoareasaresimilar________theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.

A.tothatB.besidesthat

C.inthatD.exceptthat参考答案：C13.ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto______duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere.A．haveoccurred

B．occur

C．havebeenoccurring

D．beoccurring参考答案：A14.AlatestreportbyTaobaosaidthatvisitorsthroughwirelessdevices_______from10millionin2010to300millionbytheendoflastyear.A.wouldgrow B.hasgrown C.hasbeengrowing D.hadgrown 参考答案：D15.—I’dliketogotoseethefilmwithyou,Dad.—Sorry,myson,butonlythegrown-upsare____intothecinema.A.required B.intended C.admitted D.supposed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。—对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。A.required要求；B.intended打算，计划；C.admitted允许进入；D.supposed认为。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，beadmittedinto...“被允许进入……”故选C。16.CanIhaveyournameandyourtelephonenumber________wecantouchyouwhenwehave

news?

A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.incase

D.aslongas参考答案：A17.—Mydear,you__________thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A.havealwaysthrown

B.alwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing

D.alwaysthrew参考答案：C18.—Ihavejustreceivedanothermessage,tellingmeIhavewonabigprize.—Don'tjumponit.You________.A．shouldbecheated

B．arebeingcheated

C．arecheating

D．musthavecheated参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.Heplayeda________(被动的)roleinthemarriage.

67.Thisplanthasgreen________(树叶)throughouttheyear.

68.Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime________(为分……类)books.

69.Alltheyoungsoldiersarereadyto________(流血)forthecountry.

70.IfigureonbeinginNewYorkin________(元月).

71.Ourvisittothemuseumis________(推迟)tillnextWednesday.72.Theystepped________(侧身地)downthestairs.Ks5u73.

Infootball________(团队合作)isevenmoreimportantthanindividualskill.74.Doyouknowwhichcity________(遭受)theworstairpollution?75.His________(勇敢)shouldbeanexampletoallofus.参考答案：66.passive 67.leaves 68.classifying/sorting 69.bleed 70.January 71.postponed/delayed

72.sideways 73.teamwork 74.suffers 75.bravery三、阅读理解20.

Plantscan’tcommunicatebymovingormakingsounds,asmostanimalsdo.Instead,plantsproducevolatilecompounds,chemicalsthateasilychangefromaliquidtoagas.Aflower’ssweetsmell,forexample,comesfromvolatilecompoundsthattheplantproducestoattractinsectssuchasbugsandbees.

Plantscanalsodetectvolatilecompoundsproducedbyotherplants.Atreeunderattackbyhungryinsects,forinstance,maygiveoffvolatilecompoundsthatletothertreesknowabouttheattack,Inresponse,theothertreesmaysendoffchemicalstokeepthebugsaway-orevenchemicalsthatattractthebugs’naturalenemies.

Nowscientistshavecreatedaquickwaytounderstandwhatplantsaresaying:achemicalsensor(传感器)calledanelectronicnose.The“e-nose”cantellcompoundsthatcropplantsmakewhenthey’reattacked.Scientistssaythee-nosecouldhelpquicklydetestwhetherplantsarebeingeatenbyinsects,Buttodaytheonlywaytodetectsuchinsectsistovisuallyinspectindividualplants.Thisisachallengingtaskformanagersofgreenhouses,enclosedgardensthatcanhousethousandsofplants.

Theresearchteamworkedwithane-nosethatrecognizesvolatilecompounds.Insidethedevice,13sensorschemicallyreactwithvolatilecompounds.Basedontheseinteractions,thee-nosegivesoffelectronicsignalsthatthescientistsanalyzeusingcomputersoftware.

Totestthenose,theteampresenteditwithhealthyleavesfromcucumber,pepperandtomatoplants,allcommongreenhousecrops.Thenthescientistscollectedsamplesofairarounddamagedleavesfromeachtypeofcrop.Theseplantshadbeendamagedbyinsects,orbyscientistswhomadeholesintheleaveswithaholepunch(打孔器).

Thee-nose,itturnsout,couldidentifyhealthycucumber,pepperandtomatoplantsbasedonthevolatilecompoundstheyproduce.Itcouldalsoidentifytomatoleavesthathadbeendamaged.Butevenmoreimpressive,thedevicecouldtellwhichtypeofdamage–byinsectsorwithaholepunch–hadbeendonetothetomatoleaves.

Withsomefinetuning,adevicelikethee-nosecouldonedaybeusedingreenhousestoquicklyspotharmfulbugs,theresearcherssay.Adevicelikethiscouldalsobeusedtoidentifyfruitsthatareperfectlyripeandreadytopickandeat,saysNataliaDudareve,abiochemistatPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,Ind.whostudiessmellsofflowersandplants.Hopefully,scientistsbelieve,thedevicecouldbringlargebenefitstogreenhousemanagersinthenearfuture.49.Welearnfromthetextthatplantscommunicatewitheachotherby______.A.makingsomesounds

B.wavingtheirleavesC.producingsomechemicals

D.sendingoutelectronicsignals50.Whatdidthescientistsdotofindoutifthee-noseworked?A.Theypresenteditwithallcommoncrops..B.Theyfixed13sensorsinsidethedevice.C.Theycollecteddifferentdamagedleaves.D.Theym