考研阅读刷题2老师

长难1.拆分断开句子长句变断句点：连词，引导词，介词，分词，to2.翻译短句各自翻译以每两道竖线之间的小结构为单位，写下3连接连接各个短句构建句内逻辑把每两个小节连接为通顺的句子，这时候需要把一些不通顺的换掉，或者适当调整顺序。4.整合语言表达习惯检验检查译文是否与中文的表达习惯一致，对原始译文进行调操作流程展200363)Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-hand,combinedwithacross-culturalbroughttothe ysisofculturespastandpresent,makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.操作流程展200363)①Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-hand, binedwitha //③broughtto ysisofculturespastandpresent,//④makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocial2003

操作流程展①Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-强调收集第一手2003

操作流程展②combinedwithacross-加上(使用)一种跨文化的①+②强调收集第一手数据，加用一种2003

操作流程展③broughttothe ysisofculturespastandpresent被带到（去）分析过去和现在的文化中①+②+③强调收集第一手数据，加上用2003

操作流程展④makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.强调收集第一手数据，加用一种跨文化的观点，去分析过去和现在的文化，使题型讲细节细节beabletopossibly/belikelynot若A＞B则优选细节2001textWhatisthetypicaltrendofbusinessesAccordingtotheauthor,oneofthedrivingforcesbehindM&Awaveis FromParagraph4wecaninfer Towardthenewbusinesswave,thewriter’sattitudecanbesaidtobe 2001text①Theworldisgoingthroughthebiggestwaveofmergersandacquisitionseverwitnessed.TheprocesssweepsfromhyperactiveAmericatoEuropeandreachestheemergingcountrieswithunsurpassedmight.Manyinthesecountriesarelookingatthisprocessandworrying:“Won’tthewaveofbusinessconcentrationturnintoan petitiveforce?”2001textWhatisthetypicaltrendofbusinessestotakeinmoreforeigntoinvestmoretocombine etotradewithmore2001textWhatisthetypicaltrendofbusinessestotakeinmoreforeigntoinvestmoretocombine etotradewithmore2001text②There’snoquestionthatthebigaregettingbiggerandmorepowerful.Multinationalcorporationsaccountedforlessthan20%ofinternationaltradein1982.Todaythefigureismorethan25%andgrowingrapidly.Internationalaffiliatesaccountforafast-growingsegmentofproductionineconomiesthatopenupand eforeigninvestment.InArgentina,forinstance,afterthereformsoftheearly1990s,multinationalswentfrom43%toalmost70%oftheindustrialproductionofthe200largestfirms.Thisphenomenonhascreatedseriousconcernsovertheroleofsmallereconomicfirms,ofnationalbusinessmenandovertheultimatestabilityoftheworld2001text③IbelievethatthemostimportantforcesbehindthemassiveM&Awavearethesamethatunderlietheglobalizationprocess:fallingtransportationandcommunicationcosts,lowertradeandinvestmentbarriersandenlargedmarketsthatrequireenlargedoperationscapableofmeetingcustomer’sdemands.Allthesearebeneficial,notdetrimental,toconsumers.Asproductivitygrows,theworld’swealthincreases.2001text totheauthor,oneofthedrivingforcesbehindM&Awaveis thegreatercustomerasurplussupplyfortheagrowingtheincreaseoftheworld’s2001text totheauthor,oneofthedrivingbehindM&Awaveis thegreatercustomerasurplussupplyfortheagrowingtheincreaseoftheworld’s2001text④Examplesofbenefitsorcostsofthecurrentconcentrationwavearescanty.Yetitishardtoimaginethatthemergerofafewoilfirmstodaycouldre-createthesamethreatstocompetitionthatwerefearednearlyacenturyagointheU.S.,whentheStandardOilTrustwasbrokenup.Themergersof companies,suchas hardlyseemtobringhigherpricesforconsumersorareductioninthepaceoftechnicalprogress.Onthecontrary,thepriceofcommunicationsiscomingdownfast.Incars,too,concentrationisincreasing--witnessDaimlerandChrysler,RenaultandNissan--butitdoesnotappearthatconsumersarebeinghurt.2001textFromParagraph4wecaninferthat servesasagoodexampleofbothandC.thecostsoftheglobalizationprocessare 2001textFromParagraph4wecaninferthat servesasagoodexampleofbothandthecostsoftheglobalizationprocessare 2001text⑤Yetthefactremainsthatthemergermovementmustbewatched.Afewweeksago,AlanGreenspanwarnedagainstthemegamergersinthebankingindustry.Whoisgoingtosupervise,regulateandoperateaslenderoflastresortwiththegiganticbanksthatarebeingcreated?Won’tmultinationalsshiftproductionfromoneplacetoanotherwhenanationgetstoostrictaboutinfringementstofaircompetition?Andshouldonecountrytakeuponitselftheroleof“defendingcompetition”onissuesthataffectmanyothernations,asintheU.S.vs.2001text attitudecanbesaidtobe [A][C]

[B][D]2001text attitudecanbesaidtobe [A][C]

[B][D]2001text5（散文Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph1?Thewriter'sexperimentshowsthatdownshifting "Jugglingone'slife"probablymeanslivingalifecharacterizedby Accordingtothepassage,downshiftingemergedintheUSasaresultof 2001text5（散文 employmentitneveroccurredtomethatImighteapartofanewinternationaltrend.Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgraced ernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming"Iwantedtomoretimewithmy2001text5（散文 ofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph1? employmentisanewinternationalThewriterwascompelledbycircumstancestoleaveherjob."Alateral move"meansstep outoffull-timeemployment.Thewriterwasonlytooeagertospendmoretimewithherfamily.2001text5（散文 ofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph1? employmentisanewinternationalThewriterwascompelledbycircumstancestoleaveherjob."Alateral move"meansstep outoffull-timeemployment.Thewriterwasonlytooeagertospendmoretimewithherfamily.2001text5（散文②Curiously,sometwo-and-a-halfyearsandtwonovelslater,myexperimentinwhattheAmericansterm"downshifting"hasturnedmytiredexcuseintoanabsolutereality.Ihavebeentransformedfromapassionateadvocateofthephilosophyof"haveitall",preachedbyLindaKelseyforthepastsevenyearsinthepagesofshemagazine,intoawomanwhoishappytosettleforabitofeverything.2001text5（散文 downshifting enableshertorealizeherhelpshermoldanewphilosophyof hertoabandonherhighsocial hertoacceptthedoctrineofShe2001text5（散文 downshifting enableshertorealizeherhelpshermoldanewphilosophyof hertoabandonherhighsocial hertoacceptthedoctrineofShe2001text5（散文③Ihavediscovered,asperhapsKelseywillafterhermuch-publicizedresignationfromtheeditorshipofSheafterabuild-upofstress,thatabandoningthedoctrineof"jugglingyourlife",andmakingthealternativemoveinto"downshifting"bringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus.NothingcouldpersuademetoreturntothekindoflifeKelseyusedtoadvocateandIonceenjoyed:12-hourworkingdays,pressureddeadlines,thefearfulstrainofofficepoliticsandthelimitationsofbeingaparenton"qualitytime".2001text5（散文 life"probablymeanslivingcharacterizedby non-materialisticabitofextreme

2001text5（散文 life"probablymeanslivingcharacterizedby non-materialisticabitofextreme

2001text5（散文④InAmerica,themoveawayfromjugglingtoasimpler,lessmaterialisticlifestyleisawell-establishedtrend.Downshifting—alsoknowninAmericaas"voluntarysimplicity"—has,ironically,evenbredanewareaofwhatmightbetermedanti-consumerism.Thereareanumberofbestsellingdownshiftingself-helpbooksforpeoplewhowanttosimplifytheirlives;therearenewsletters,suchasTheTightwadGazette,thatgivehundredsofthousandsofAmericansusefultipsonanythingfromrecyclingtheircling-filmtomakingtheirownsoap;thereareevensupportgroupsforthosewhowanttoachievethemid-'90sequivalentofdropout.2001text5（散文⑤WhileinAmericathetrendstartedasareactionto