Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens 词汇讲解课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit2Let’stalkteensWordsandexpressionsⅠ1.roofn.屋顶，顶部theroofof......的顶部我们有地方住我就很感激了。I

am

just

thankful

that

we

_______________

our

heads.

2.seeeyetoeyewithsb.onsth.(在某事上)与某人看法一致在这个问题上他和他哥哥看法不一致He________________________hisbrotheraboutthismatter.

keepaneyeon...照看，留意keepaneyeoutfor密切注意have

a

roof

overdoesn’tseeeyetoeyewith3.argue：v.争吵，争论，争辩，说理，论证arguewithababoutsth与某人争论某事We'realways_______________________________aboutmoney.我们总是为钱吵嘴。argumentn.争吵，争论，论点Wehadan__________________thewaiteraboutthebill.我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。4.teenager：n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年，青少年男女She

was

a

child

prodigy,

giving

concerts

before

she

was_____________

.

她是个神童，十来岁不到就举办音乐会。teenageadj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的She

has

________________________

from

a

previous

marriage

她前一段婚姻有一个十几岁的女儿。arguingwitheachotherargumentwitha

teenagera

teenage

daughter5.tension：n.紧张局势(或关系、状况)，(情绪上的)紧张，烦躁，拉伸Welaughedandthathelped________________________.我们笑了，因而使紧张的情绪缓和下来。tenseadj.神经紧张的，担心的，不能松弛的Theatmosphereinthemeetingwasgetting______________________.会议的气氛越来越紧张。6.anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的Hewasabit__________________thesafetyofthemachinery.他有点担心机器的安全性。She__________________itmightbecancer.她担心可能是癌症。我们为你担心。We__________________you.easethetensionmoreandmoretenseanxiousaboutwasanxiousthatwereanxiousfor归纳拓展：(1).beanxiousfor/about(＝beworried/concernedabout)为……担心/担忧beanxiousfor(＝beeagerfor/bekeenon)渴望……beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做…beanxiousthat...渴望(从句谓语用shoulddo，should可以省略)(2).anxiouslyadv.焦躁地；急切地(3).anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望比较级：moreanxious最高级：mostanxious单句语法填空①.Wewereanxiousforeveryone_______________(know)thetruth.②.Wewaitedwith______________

(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival.③.Sheisanxiousaboutnot___________(pass)theCollegeEntranceExam.④.Moreandmorepeopleare_____________(anxiety)forthequalityoftheair.toknowanxietypassinganxious7.rate：n.速度，速率，进度，比率，率vt./vi.评价，评估atadifferentrate以不同的速率attherateof以---速度atanyrate（强调事情的真实性）无论如何，不管怎样;（表示说得更加确切）不管怎样，至少;（强调下文）总而言之，反正Well,that'sonegoodpieceofnews__________________.

不管怎么说，这是个好消息。

8.shootv.(使朝某方向)冲，奔，射击，射杀，摄影过去式：shot过去分词：shotshootup快速长高，蹿个儿，陡增shootat向...射击hehead/back/leg射中...的头部/背部/腿部troopsshootingattheenemy向敌人射击的部队Amanwasshotintheleg.一个人被射中腿部。Aplaneshotacrossthesky.飞机掠过天空。atanyrate8.spot:n.粉刺，斑点，污渍，地点，场所v.注意到，发现，使有污渍过去式：spotted过去分词：spottedonthespot当场，在现场spotsbdoingsth发现某人在做某事bespottedwith...满是...斑点污渍Hisjacketwascoveredwith____________________.他的上衣满是泥点。Heansweredthequestion__________________.他当场就回答了那个问题。9.targetn．(攻击)目标，对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向该地区成了发展超市的首选之地。Theareahasbecomeaprimetargetforsupermarketdevelopment.(1).setatarget设定目标aimatthetarget瞄准目标hit/missthetarget中/脱靶(2).targetsth.on/at把……对准betargetedon/at以……为目标；把……对准；旨在spotsofmudonthespot单句语法填空①.Setyourself____________

(target)thatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.②.ThisTVshowismainly____________(target)ontheyoung.9.anger:n.怒气，怒火v.使发怒，激怒inanger生气地angrilyadv.愤怒地；生气地He_________________________atthewayhehadbeentreated.他因遭受如此待遇而怒火满腔。Hecriedwithangerandfrustration.他愤怒而又沮丧得哭了起来。angryadj.生气的，愤怒的比较级：angrier最高级：angriestbeangrywith/atsbbeangryat/aboutsthPleasedon'tbeangry________me.Itwasn'tmyfault.请别冲着我发脾气，不是我的错。Hefeltangry_________theinjusticeofthesituation.他对这种不公的现象感到愤愤不平。targetstargetedwasfilledwithangerwithat10.desire:n./v.愿望，欲望，渴望desirableadj.向往的；可取的；值得拥有的；值得做的haveastrongdesireforsth/todosth有做某事的强烈的愿望desiretodosth渴望去做某事desiresbtodosrh渴望某人去做某事astrongdesireforpower强烈的权力欲Ihavenodesire(=Idonotwant)todiscussthematterfurther.我不想再谈此事。11.strugglen．&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力Thecompanyisstrugglingtofindbuyersforitsnewproduct.这个公司正竭力为它的新产品寻找买主。Oneinfiveyoungadultswasstrugglingwitheverydaymathematics.每5个年轻人中就有一个做日常的数学计算很费劲。造句:她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。She'sstrugglingtobringupafamilyalone.struggleagainst/withsb./sth.同……做斗争；与……抗争struggleforsth.为……而斗争struggletodosth.努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来单句语法填空①.Theyhadtostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficulties.②.Icouldseetheyoungboy____________(struggle)tofreehimself.③.Theyoungmanstruggledtohisfeettofightagainsttherobber.④.Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.12.rough:adj.艰难的，粗糙的，不确切的，不平滑的，高低不平的，粗暴的，粗略的adv.粗鲁地，粗野地比较级：rougher最高级：roughestTheskinonherhandswashardandrough.她手上的皮肤粗糙而没有弹性。struggling13.regular:adj.频繁的，有规律的，定期的，规则的Thereisaregularbusservicetotheairport.有班车定时发往机场。It'simportanttofollowtheregularprocedure.按照惯常的程序行事是很重要的。regularlyadv.有规律地；间隙均匀地；经常；均匀地regularityn.规律性；经常性；匀称；有规则的东西regulatev.(用规则条例)约束；控制；管理；调节14.calmvt.使平静；使镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的比较级：calmer最高级：calmestItisimportanttokeepcalminanemergency.情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。Tuesdaywasafine，clearandcalmday.星期二是晴空万里、风和日丽的一天。造句:试着保持冷静，告诉我发生了什么。Trytokeepcalmandjusttellmewhathappened.(1).calmdown平静下来；镇静下来calmsb.down使某人平静下来(2).stay/remain/keepcalm保持镇静(3).calmlyadv.平静地；镇静地；沉着地（4）.calmnessn.冷静，镇静；平静，安宁;16.concernn．担心；关心vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到(1).showconcernfor...对……关切；关心(2).Itconcerns/concernedsb.that...令某人担忧的是……(3).concernedadj.担心的；关注的as/sofaras...beconcerned关于；至于；就……而言beconcernedabout/for关心；担忧；挂念beconcernedwithsth.牵涉到；与……有关(4).concerningprep.关于；就……而言单句语法填空①.Asfarasthespacetechnologyis________________(concern)，Chinaranksthirdintheworld.②.Heaskedseveralquestions___________________(concern)thefutureofthecompany.③.Moreandmorepeopleshowgreat_______________

forroadsafety.④.What_________________(concern)meisourlackofpreparationforthechange.concernedconcerningconcernconcerns17.backdown承认错误，认输，打退堂鼓His

determination

and

refusal

to

back

down

had

won

the

day

他的坚定和拒不退让使他赢得了胜利。18.normal:adj.典型的；正常的；一般的n.常态，通常标准，一般水平asnormal像往常一样It'snormaltofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。Undernormalcircumstances,Iwouldsay‘yes’.一般情况下，我会说“行”。19.str