一般现在时被动语态导学案-高三英语一轮复习

专攻解题方法与技巧被动语态（一）一般现在时被动语态导学案一、课前预习一）写一写。你还记得八年级学过的现在完成时吗？请写出下列动词的过去分词。make_____________use_____________speak_____________allow___________clean_____________grow_____________play______________take______________check_____________give_____________hold______________cut______________二）试一试。将下面句子翻译成中文，请注意划线部分的理解。1）Theringismadeofgold.中文：_________________________________2）ThechopsticksaremadeinChina.中文：_________________________________3）Basketballisplayedinourschool.中文：_________________________________二、课中学习一）初识被动语态●英语语态。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和_______________。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。※主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.主语people是动词speak的_____________.※被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的_________________.●被动语态的用法※不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。ThecarismadeinChina.(车子肯定是“人”制造的，没有必要说明是谁制造的）Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.(不知道电脑是谁偷的)※强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。ThewindowwasbrokenbyMike.窗户是迈克打破的。（强调是窗户被打破的）●被动语态的构成:被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词没有被动语态。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。例如：TheshirtismadeinChina.(is表示一般现在时)ThecarwasmadeinChinalastyear.(was表示一般过去时)●一般现在时被动语态的构成1)Thepaper____________________(make)ofwood.※肯定式：主语+is/am/are+过去分词+其它.2）我的房间每天不是我妈妈打扫的。(clean)Myroom_______________________bymymothereveryday.※否定式：主语+is/am/arenot+过去分词+其它.3)你的体恤衫是棉质的吗？(make)___________yourT-shirt_______________ofcotton?※一般问句：Is/Am/Are+主语+过去分词+其它?4)茶是哪里种植的？(grow)Where____________tea_________________?※特殊问句：疑问词+is/am/are+主语+过去分词+其它?二）即学即练完成句子用所给动词的正确形式填空。1）English______________________(speak)inmanycountries.2）Ourclassroom___________________(clean)afterschooleveryday.3）OnweekendsI___________________(allow)towatchTV.4）We-Chat_______________________(use)inourdailylife.5）Inwhichcountry___________tea__________________(grow)?三、课后心得通过这节课的学习我学到了__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、课后练习单项选择1、SpringFestival________inmanycountriesnow.A.celebrates B.iscelebrated C.willcelebrate D.willbecelebrated2、Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemanytrees_______everyyear.A.plant B.areplanted C.planted D.wereplanted3、Patients_______goodcareofwhentheystayinhospital.A.take B.took C.aretaken D.weretaken4、E-books_______bymoreandmorepeoplenow.A.use B.used C.areused D.wereused5、—Yourclassroomiscleanandtidy.—Thanks,Mr.Johnson.It_______twicedayA.cleans B.cleanedC.iscleaned D.willbecleaned用动词的正确形式填空。6、Nopermission_______________(give)foranybodytoenterthebuilding.7、Everyday,sometrees____________(cut)downsomewhereintheworld.8、We_____________(take)goodca