2023届高考英语二轮复习：熟词生义公开课课件 18张

最熟悉的陌生词——词汇复习之熟词生义熟词有生义，此处是何义？1.Feverandcougharethetypicalsymptomsofthenovelcoronavirus.发烧和咳嗽是这种新型冠状病毒的典型症状。2.Photosofagentlemanreadinginbedinthenewly-builtmakeshifthospitalinWuhanwentviralonChina'ssocialmediaplatforms.

一位男子在武汉方舱医院看书的照片在中国社交媒体平台走红。3.ThesedoctorsvolunteertogotoHubeitoaidintheeffortstofightthenovelcoronavirus.这些医生自愿去支援武汉抗击新型冠状病毒。WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.（B1U2）2.

Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.

（B1U4）3.WangPengfollowedLiChangintoasmallnewrestaurant.Curiosity

drovehiminside.(B3U2)toanswerthequestiontocometolife恢复了生机tocausehimtogoinside驱使Examplesinourtextbook:①词性不变，结合上下文语境联想推断4.Mandelataughtusduringthelunchbreaks.（B1U5）5.Shesoundedherhornloudlyuntilthelionturnedandwalkedaway.（B2U4）6.Iknow

you'redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI'veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.（B7U4）break（v.打断、中断→n.中断工作或日常活动的休息时间）sound（n.声音→v.使发出声音，例如吹响号角、拉响警报等等）picture（n.图像、图画→v.在脑海中形成画面、想象）②词性有变，结合原词意和上下文语境联想推断如何推测熟词的生义？生义熟义①词性不变，结合上下文语境联想推断②词性有变，结合原词意和上下文语境联想推断Crowdsofpeoplejammedairports,railwaystationsandlong-distancebusstationsatthestartoftheseven-dayLunarNewYearholiday.What’sthemeaningof“jam”here?A.towaitinfrontofsomeplaceB.tofillsomethingorsomeplacetrafficjam交通堵塞词性变化+语境：n.→v.

堵塞→填满；堵塞试一试Pennsylvania-basedfoodcompanyMurry’sInc.recalled(召回)onSaturdaymorethan31,000poundsofchickenproductsthatwereshippedtoretail(零售)storesnationwide.What’sthemeaningof“ship”?A.alargeboatusedforcarryingpeopleorgoodsacrosstheseaB.tosendgoodssomewherebyship,plane,truck,etc词性变化+语境：n.→v.船（运输工具）→运输Asrefugees(难民)floodin,Germanystrugglestohousethem.Q:What’sthemeaningof“flood”and“house”?togoorarriveinlargenumbersB.tobecoveredwithwater词性变化+语境：n.→v.

洪水→洪水泛滥，发大水→（像洪水一样）大量涌入house房子→给人提供住处

togivesomeonea

placetoliveaplacetoliveinC.toprovideplacetokeepsomethingAccordingtoastudy,longphoneconversationscanbridgethephysicaldistance

forfemalefriendships.Q:What’sthemeaningof“bridge”?astructurebuiltoverariver/road

B.tomakeaconnectionbetweentwothingsC.tonarrowthegap词性变化+语境：n.→v.桥梁→在……之间架起桥梁→缩短差距感受高考阅读理解中的熟词生义1.(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Hereshepickshertopreads.Theabilitytoreadisamustintoday'sworld.2.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)

...butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.v.阅读→n.(好的或有意思等的)读物adj.牢固的；紧的→adj.(经济)紧张的

modalv.必须

→n.必不可少的事情4.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)

Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.5.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)

Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.3.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.

捡起；(开车)接人→参加；挑选；购买adj.

美味的→adj.

令人愉快的adj.

特别的→n.特色菜（1）Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood,helitupandthankeduswith______eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.A.sleepyB.curiousC.wateryD.sharpwatery感受高考上下文语境：含水多的→眼里含泪的感受高考完形填空中的熟词生义（2）LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009,

Larrywastravelingalong165northafterdeliveringtooneofhiscustomers.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.Ashegotcloser,hefoundthatvehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthe_______vehicle...thenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.

A.usedB.removedC.disabledD.abandoneddisabled上下文语境：(ofaperson)can’tusepartsofhisbodyproperly→(ofacar)can’tworkproperly（3）Thefearthattheymightneverreturntofindusmadeusfeel________anddiscouraged.（B10U1）

A.highB.lowC.shortlow上下文语境：低的，不高的→

（心情）低落的（feelupset/down,inlowspirits）（4）...ClearlyIhadmademistakes.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin

mewell.Asaparent,Irealizedthatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.AofferedBservedCcontrolledDtaught上下文语境：熟义:服务生义:端上饭,菜酒等；

对……起作用served（5）Advertisersmustpaythemediafordisplayingtheirads.Theirmoneywouldbewastedifthemessagedidn’t__________itstargetaudience.

A.achieveB.gainC.reachD.getreach上下文语境：到达（某地）→（信息）传达到某人那里；引起注意（cometoone’sattentio