上海辛灵中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

上海辛灵中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Believeitornot,mybrotheroncewonthefirstprizeinaspeechcontest.---Really?Whenwas_______?---_______wasin2005whenhewasstillincollege.A.it;This

B.this;It C.that;This D.that;It参考答案：DD考查代词的用法。句意：——不管你信不信，我弟弟曾在演讲比赛中获得过第一名。真的么？什么时候？——那是2005年他在大学的时候。第一个空用that指代过去发生的事情，第二个空用it指代上文的演讲比赛，上文提到的内容下文再次出现时用it指代，第二个空用it作形式主语，故D项正确。2.

Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.tobeendiscussed

D.bediscussed参考答案：A3.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?—____I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon.

B.Itdepends.

C.Goahead.

D.That’sgreat.参考答案：C4.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit，thesentencedidn’t________tome.A．understand

B．makeout

C．turnout

D．makesense参考答案：33.答案D

解析makesense讲得通；有意义。

略5.Heistheonlyoneoftheboysinourclass_____playingbasketball.A

isgoodat

B

whoisgoodat

C

whoaregoodat

D

aregoodat

参考答案：B6.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure

theycancheerupagain．

A．sothat

B．incase

C．because

D．if参考答案：A略7.________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork

B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked参考答案：D[2015·天津卷]考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂夫工作两天后，成功按时完成了他的报告。work这个动作发生在managed之前，与Steve是主动的关系，故用现在分词的完成式。故选D项。8.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。根据本题中提供的语境应该是“我认为如果没有您的帮助，我们不可能已经完成的”，明显是对过去的虚拟，因此应该用情态动词的过去式+完成时态。9.

---MayIaskafavorofyou?---_____________.A.It'smypleasure

B.Sure,goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.I'venotime参考答案：B10.Thegovernmentwillforcecompaniesto

anypossiblemeasuretoreduceairpollution.A．adjust B．adoptC．adapt D．appoint参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府将迫使公司采取任何可能的措施来减少空气污染。A.adjust调整；B.adopt收养；采取；C.adapt

改编，适应；D.appoint任命。选项要与measure（措施），A,C,D项与之搭配不符合逻辑，根据句意，选B项。11.---HowlonghaveMr.Whiteandhiswife_________?---It’s8years_________theygotmarried.A.beenmarried;since

B.gotmarried;whenC.beenmarried;afterD.gotmarried;before参考答案：A略12.He________havegonehome,forhisbagisstillonthedesk.A．wouldn't

B．can't

C．shouldn't

D．needn't参考答案：B13.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall______Billwasdoing______heleft.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that参考答案：B14.----“LadyGaGa”isareallegend!----Absolutely.Sheisabighitinthesalesofheralbums.Inaddition,_______ofthesingersaroundtheworldcanmatchherinuniquetasteinhaircutsandclothes.A.nothing

B.none

C.nobody

D.noone参考答案：B略15.——DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttotheGreatWall?——Ican’trememberitwell,but

sometimelastautumn?

A.mightitbe

B.couldithavebeen

C.coulditbe

D.mustithavebeen参考答案：B16.Theyhavenoideaatall____.

A.wherehehasgone

B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone

D.wherehashegone参考答案：A17.

Mostpeoplefindthatitwillneverbepossibletogive_____,long-termpredictionsofwhenandwhereseriousquakeswillstrike.A.accurate

B.correct

C.exactly

D.typical参考答案：A18.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A考察交际用语。A当然，我会的；B去做吧！C别担心；D我的荣幸。根据Ican’twait!可知我一定回去旅游的。结合句意可知A正确。句意：—我打赌你毕业以后再去旅游。—当然我会的，我已经等不及了。二、单词拼写19.Itis_________(不自然的)thatsheshouldonlywearashirtinwinter.参考答案：unnatural三、阅读理解20.Therearemorethan100millioncarsintheUnitedStates.Anordinarycargetslessthan15milesfromeachgallon(加仑)ofgas.Ittravelsabout10,000mileseachyear.Inthattime,itusesabout650gallonsofgas.Inall,automobilesuseupsome70billiongallonsofgasayear.Thatcomesouttobefour-and-a-halfmillionbarrelsaday.Theimportanceofsavinggas,then,cannotbestressedtoomuch.Let’ssay,thefuelusedbyeachcarcouldbecutbackjust15percent.Thiscouldbedonebymakingfewertripseachday.Itcouldbedonebykeepingtheautomobilesingoodshape.Itcouldbedonethroughbetterdrivinghabits.Iftheseweredone,thenation'suseoffuelwouldfallbyclosetotwo-thirdsofamillionbarrelsperday.Everyonecanhelptosavegas.Onewayistoridebuses.Somecouldwalktowork.Otherscouldridetheirbikes.Anotherwayistosharearide.Peoplecouldsharecars.Aboutone-thirdofallcarsareusedforgoingtoandfromwork.Youcangoshoppingwithafriendfromtimetotime.Iftwopeopleuseacarinsteadoftwo,theyallsave.Drivingstress(紧张)wouldbeless,too,withfewercarsontheroad.Thesavingsongasaroundthenationwouldcometomorethanone-halfmillionbarrelsaday.Stillanotherwaytosaveisbycuttingouttripsonedoesnotneedtotake.Canyoufindonecartripperweekthatcouldbedonebytelephone?Canyoucombinetrips?Ifeachcartravelled10mileslesseachweek,theycouldsavethree-and-a-halfbilliongallonsofgasayear.Thiscomestonearly5percentofthetotalpassengercarsdemandforgas.Thewaypeopledrivedecideshowmuchfueltheysave.Carefuldriversmayget20percentmoremilespergallonthanordinarydrivers.Theyobeythe55-mile-per-hourspeedlimit.Ifjustonegallonofgasweresavedeachweekforeachcarinthecountry,atotaloffive-and-a-halfbilliongallonscouldbesavedayear.37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutanaveragecaraccordingtothepassage?A.Anordinarycarrunalotmorethan10,000mileswith650gallonsofgas.B.Anordinarycarcannotrunmorethan15mileswithonegallonofgas.C.Anordinarycarwithtengallonsofgascanrunmorethan150miles.D.Anordinarycarcanrun10,000mileseachyearwith70billiongallonsoffuel.38.Thepassagementionsallofthefollowingfactsexceptthat____.A.keepingone'scaringoodshapehelpsonesavegasB.ridingbusesinsteadofdrivingishelpfultogassavingC.sharingarideorwalkingtoworkisanotherwaytosavegasD.drivingstresscanbegreatlyrelievedbyusinglessga