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2022年福建省南平市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
4.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
9.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
二、汉译英(10题)31.看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。
32.据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。
33.(从理论上讲),everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.
34.(至于这个新计划),nothinghasbeendecidedyet.
35.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。
36.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。
37.令我们很吃惊的是,他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。
38.只要有耐心,你一定会成功。
39.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
40.A:你足足迟到了一个小时。
B:对不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厉害。
A:那你也应该打个电话说一声。
B:实在对不起。手机没电了。
A:下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
42.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
43.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
44.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
45.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
46.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
47.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
48.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
49.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
50.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space.
A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof
52.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendsrushedouttogreether.
A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since
53.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned
54.
第9题Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.
A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing
55.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.Ifthecaptainwere
B.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
56.Heworks
A.alone
B.lonely
C.lone
D.lonesome
57.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem
pleasure.A.不填,;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the
58.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
59.
第12题Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________
A.oneandahalfyear
B.BtwoScoresofdays
C.severalhundreddays
D.fourdozensweeks
60.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.
A.toB.withC.overD.on
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot______.
A.gotothetop
B.gofastenough
C.costalotofmoney
D.bothBandC
62.Thepassageisabout______.
A.theIndianwayofliving
B.tropicalregions
C.Indians'giftfortheEuropeans
D.aportablebed
63.
Accordingtothepassage,magnesiumwasfirstobtainedfrom______.
A.rocksfoundonland
B.greatamountsofoceanwater
C.theseafloor
D.majorindustrialsites
64.Aeeordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybeeausethey______.
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector'sitems
65.Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.HismomcametotheschoolandwentonandontalkingaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneverstoptalking."Somebody'sgottostopthatboy!"shewasshouting,"Rick'stroublingeverybodyintheneighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny."
Mrs.Green,Danny'steacher,wasconcernedalot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon,"shenswered."He'sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny."Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?"Sheasked.Dannycouldonlyshakehisheadandlookatthefloor.Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis,hewouldhavetroubleafterschool.
Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtoplaywiththeboysintheneighborhood.Afterall,mostofthemwerenicetohim.HehatedtoleavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.Hefeltithardtomakeuphismind.
Welearnfromthereadingthat______.
A.Dannywasnotagoodstudent
B.Danny'smothertalkedtoomuchabouttheschool
C.Danny'steacherknewsomethingaboutDanny'sproblembefore
D.DannywantedtogetawayfromRick
66.HowwouldyoudescribethewritersattitudetowardKaraoke?
A.Sheoftengoes,andlikesitsometimesandsometimesnot.
B.Shethinksitisnotonlyfun,butstressrelievingaswell.
C.Shehas:nottrieditherselfSOhasnoattitudeaboutit.
D.Shefeelsitisa,wasteoftime.
67.Thepassagesuggeststhatovercrowdedconditions______.
A.aredirectlyrelatedwithpopulation
B.maycauseanincreaseinviolence
C.mayleadtohighbirthrate
D.maybringaboutpollutionproblems
68.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______.
A.transformingpoisonedrain
B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts
C.resortingtospot-spraying
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate
69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?
A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.
B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.
C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.
D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.
70.Whatisnotareasonwhysomepeoplesupportcards?
A.Theycanevoketheatmosphereofholiday.
B.Theyareconvenient.
C.Theycanbecollected.
D.Theyareimaginativeandpersonal.
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
2.D
3.D
4.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
5.D
6.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
7.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
8.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
9.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
15.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
16.A
17.A
18.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
19.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
20.C
21.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
23.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
24.C
25.D
26.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
27.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
28.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
29.B
30.D
31.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.
32.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
33.Intheory
34.Astothenewplan
35.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.
36.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.
37.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
38.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
39.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
40.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.
41.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:他饭正吃到一半,突然听到一个熟悉的声音,when在句中不是引导时间状语从句,而是一个并列句,when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……,因此本题选择C。
42.advantageous
43.lengthening
44.construction
45.misunderstand
46.appreciation
47.fortunate
48.curiosity
49.slavery
50.resistance
51.C本题考查介词短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:因为缺少空间,越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof寻找……;inplaceof代替,替代;forlackof缺乏,短缺;forfearof担心,害怕。
52.A本题考查连词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了,她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。B、C、D三项在从句中不符合逻辑,故排除。
53.A13.答案为A
在need(want,require)等词后,用动名同的主动态表示被动意义,也可以接动词不定式的被动态。本句也可用needstobecleaned。
54.C句意虽然指“管理”,在介词by后作宾语,故选择其名词形式。
55.B由主句谓语可判断,从句应表示与过去事实相反的情况,虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时。动词放句首的倒装形式表明是虚拟语气。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。
56.Aalone意为“独立,独自”;lonely意为“孤独的,荒凉的”;lone意为“孤独的,寂寞的”;lonesome意为“孤单的”。根据题意,应是独自一个人工作。
57.B本题考查冠词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐,是一种非常好的感觉。feelin9前有形容词修饰,故加不定冠词。pleasure作“快乐,欢乐”讲为不可数名词。故选B项。
58.D15.答案为D
我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词“t
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