【初三英语一模】2021届上海虹口区初三英语一模含答案

2020-2021学年上海市虹口区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间，100分钟）PartIListening（第一部分听力）Listeningcomprehension.（听力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的句子，选出最恰当的图片）（共5分）1. 2.1. 2. 3.4. 5,Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)A),Sheisgoingtowork.C).Sheisgoingtothehospital.A),Becausethesoupisdelicious.A),Sheisgoingtowork.C).Sheisgoingtothehospital.A),Becausethesoupisdelicious.C).Becausethesoupishot.A),Shewenttotheteahouse.C).Sheactedinaplay.A),Becausehedoesn'thavecoffeebeforelunch..Becausehedoesn'tfeelliketea.B).Sheisgoingtoschool.D).SheisgoingtothesupermarketB).Becausethesoupischeap.D).Becausethesoupsmellsnice.B).Shewatchedagame.D).Shesawaplay..Becausehepreferstea.第1页共11页.Becauseheprefersbothteaandcoffee.10.A),Childrendotoomanyeducationalactivitiesafterschool..Childrenshouldtakeabreakandexercisetheirimagination..Childrengrowupfasterthantheirparentsdid..Childrenshouldbelieveinfairies.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(共5分)Iwasgladtotakepartinafilmcampduringthesummerholidays.Thecampwasamazingandyoumightfindoutthevalueoftheactivitiesthere.Wecouldlearndigitaldirectingandsoundrecordingatthecamp.Iwasabletomakeaten-minutemoviebymyselfatlast.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethemD.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblanks.(听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(共10分)Everyonehasan tojoinourteamasanassistanteditor.Themaindutyofthepositionistohelpreviewthe ofreports.Anyonewhois Englishwritingandwordprocessingisexpectedtoapply.We'dlikeyoutohave butitisnotamust.Pleasecontactusby orjustcallusat65259873.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语法和词汇)Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)Afterhalfanhour'sdiscussion,theywereallin favorofmysuggestion.A)a B)an C)the D)/MyfriendsuggestsIreadcomicstripstorelax inmysparetime.A)me B)my C)myself D)mineWhenIwasveryyoung,mygrandparentscaredme.A)of B)after C)for D)withI'dliketodiscusssomeenvironmentalproblemswith ofthegroup.A)others B)other C)theother D)therest第2页共11页

Thelittlegirlfelt whensheheardastrangenoise.A)frighten B)frightening C)frightened D)frightIbelievetheharderyouwork,gradesyou'llgetinexams.A)better B)thebetter C)thegood D)thebestNotonlyTombutalsohissister fondofreadingsciencefiction.A)are B)is C)were D)amIgreatprogressinmystudysinceyoutaughtmeyourgoodlearningmethod.A)havemadeB)hadmadeC)madeD)wouldmakeA)havemadeB)hadmadeC)madeD)wouldmakeWe'dbettertheseven-stephandwashingmethodtokeephealthy.A)following B)followed C)tofollow D)followThelittleboyadmitted thevaseontheshelfatlast.A)tobreak B)break C)breaking D)brokeThefoodinthisrestaurantbeverydeliciousbecausetherestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithcustomers.A)mustB)shouldC)can'tD)mayA)mustB)shouldC)can'tD)mayItwassurprisingthatHuoshengshanHospital inabouttendaysinFebruary,2020.A)builtB)wasbuilt C)hasbeenbuilt D)willbebuiltA)builtunusuallessonwehadtoday!We'velearnedalotaboutmagic.A)Whata B)Whatan C)What D)HowShewasverytired, shecontinuedherworkuntilmidnight.A)and B)so C)but D)forWeareencouragedtoplantmoretrees ourcountrywillbegreenerandmorebeautiful.A)untilB)unlessC)sothatD)aslongasA)untilB)unlessC)sothatD)aslongasCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空限填一词，每个词或词组能填一次)(共8分)A.onvideoB.thinkingC.abilityD.solutionsE.basedonA.onvideoB.thinkingC.abilityD.solutionsE.basedonOnOctober30,2019,3Mannouncedtheresultsofits2019YoungScientistChallenge.14-year-oldKaraFan'sspray-onbandage(喷雾绷带)beatoutseveralothercreative(36)tosomeoftheworld'sbiggestproblems.Thecontest,whichisrunby3MandDiscoveryEducation,isopentostudentsingrades5-8.Hundredsofkidssentinideas(37),InJune2019,10finalistswerechosen(38)theirknowledgeand(39)tosharetheirideaclearly.Thefinalistswerematchedwithascientist.Studentsweregivenseveralmonthstoimprovetheirprojectswiththehelpandadviceofthesescientists.第3页共11页A.prizeB.finally C.discoveredD.expressedE.woundsInOctober2019.thefinalists(40)mettheirscientistsandotherstudentsfacetofaceat3M'sspecialsciencecenterinSt.Paul,Minnesota.Thestudents(41)_theirviewsinthegroup,andthewinnerswereannounced.KaraFanfromCaliforniawonthebig(42)foraspecialliquidbandageshecreated.Itcanbesprayedoncutsand(43)一OneimportantpartofKara'sbandageisnano-silver(纳米银)—silverinextremelytinyform.Karahadtodolotofresearchtogetthatpartjustright.Forwinning.KaragotS25.000.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)Thehoteloffersdifferentofamusementstoattracttheguests.(variety)Ichosetheflatonthe floorbecauseIthink“9”standsfor“longlasting”(nine)Thelocalgovernmentisplanningto morejobsforyoungpeople.(creative)It,swrongofyoutomakefunofthe boy.Youshouldapologizetohim.(able)Ithinkoneofthewaytoimprovememoryisthelinkmethod.(effect)YouneedtheknowledgeofI.T.toapplyforthisjob.(base)Weallknowthatsuccessinstudydependsonone,sowneffort.(main)Themoviecardwasnoavailable,soIthrewitaway.(length)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共14分)I,veneverwrittenafeatureformyschoolnewspaper.(改为一般疑问句)youwrittenafeatureforyourschoolnewspaper?Myfatherdrivestoworkat30kmperhourinrushhoursonweekdays.对划线部分提问)doesyourfatherdrivetoworkinrushhoursonweekdays?Ifhedoesn,ttakeaction,thesituationwillprobablygetoutofcontrol.保持句意不变)Thesituationwillprobablygetoutofcontrolheaction.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceoflife-style.保持句意不变)Moreandmorepeoplehavebeen theimportanceoflife-style.WeoftenhangsomebeautifulpresentsontheChristmastree.改为被动语态)Somebeautifulpresents oftenontheChristmastree.Themanageraskedtheclerks,”Canyoucomeupwithanewideaforsales?”(改为宾语从句)Themanageraskedtheclerks theycomeupwithanewideaforsales.before,amedicalexamination,arerequired,allstudents,leavingsecondaryschool,tohave,连词成句)第4页共11页Part3ReadingandWritingVI.Readingcomprehension.（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（共12分）CIMON2isafloatingcomputerassistant.ItwassenttotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）onDecember5th,2019.Itwasdesignedtoworkthereforthreeyearstohelpastronauts.Actually,theInternationalSpaceStationisasciencelabinspace.Nowtherearesixpeoplethere.UsuallyastronautsstayintheISSforfiveorsixmonths.Canyouimaginehowboringitistoliveinatightspacewithjustfiveotherpeopleforsixmonths?SoCIMONwascreatedwithtwojobsinmind.Oneishelpingastronautswithtasks.Theotheristryingtobe"someone"astronautscantalkto.CIMONstandsforCrewInteractiveMobile（互动移动）Companion.ItisarobotwithafacewhichwascreatedbytheEuropeanairplanecompany,Airbus.Ithasnoarmsorlegs,butitcanmovewhereitneedstogowithmotorsinside.HelpingastronautsiseasyforCIMON-itcansee,hear,understand,andspeak.Its"mouth"isaloudspeakerthatcanbeusedtotalkorplaymusic.ThebrainsbehindCIMONwereprovidedbyIBM,acomputercompanyfamousfortrainingcomputerstounderstandhumanspeech.CIMONcanunderstandnotjustwhatpeoplesay,butwhattheymean.Ifastronautsaskitforinstructionsorinformation,CIMONcananswertheastronauts,oruseitsscreentodisplaypicturesordocuments,ifneeded.Inaddition,CIMONhasseveralcameras,whichcantakepicturesandvideostohelpastronautskeeprecordsofexperimentsorotherimportantactions.ThemoredifficultpartofCIMON'sjobisbeingacompanionfortheastronauts.ThefirstCIMONcouldunderstandwhatpeopleweresayingandmasteredmorethan1000sentences,butitwaslimited.Inonevideo,takenwithGermanastronautAlexanderGerst,CIMONseemedtobecomeconfusedasMr.Gerstspokewithanotherastronaut."Don'tbesomean.please,"CIMONsaid.CIMON2hasbeenimprovedsothatitcanrecognizeemotionsandfindouthowpeoplearefeeling.ThegoalforCIMONistobeacalm,trustedfriendthatastronautscantalktowhentheydon'twanttotalkwithothers.Thiscouldbeespeciallyimportantiftension（紧张气氛）inagroupofastronautscausesthemtostopthinkingclearly.CIMON2plannedtostayintheInternationalSpaceStationfor.A.fivemonths B.Ascientist C.threeyears D.twoyearsCIMONwascreated.forCrewInteractiveMobileCompanionfortheEuropeanairplanecompany,AirbustodoalotofresearchofIBM第5页共11页tomakefriendswithastronautsCIMONisveryintelligent,anditcandoallthefollowingthingsexcept A.movinghereandthere B.trainingcomputerstounderstandpeopleC.takingpicturesandvideos D.understandingwhatpeoplearesayingTheunderlinedword"companion"inthe4"paragraphmeansafriendwho .A.worksandliveswithastronauts B.hasthesimilartastes,interests,etc.C.runsacompany D.isresponsibleforastronautsComparedwiththefirstCIMON,CIMON2hastheadvantageof.A.becomingconfusedwithothers'talkB.understandingpeopfeelingsC.havinglimitedexpressions D.keepingcalmallthetimeAccordingtothelastparagraph,creatorshopethatCIMONcan floatinspaceforalongtimehelpastronautswiththeirtasksuseits"mouth"totalkorplaymusichelppeoplestaycalmandmakegooddecisionsChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(共12分)ArrestReportSheetNAMEOFSUSPECT(嫌疑犯)：Mr.JohnA.BerryFORARREST:Useofbadlanguageinapublicplace.Wastingapoliceofficer'stime.Damagingpropertyandcausing(66) tothepublic.TherewassomethingIdidn'tlikeabouthim.DETAILEDREPORTOFTHEEVENTSLEADINGUPTOTHEARRESTThesuspectcameintoMeanStreetPoliceStationat4:37p.m.onWednesday,February15th,claiming(声称)tohavelosthiscar.Ofcourse，thisstorydidnotsatisfyapoliceofficerlikemyself,andI(67)_startedtoquestionthesuspect.Afterabout45minutes,hechangedhisstory,claimingthatthecarhadbeenstolen.Somethingaboutthisstory,too(68)_extremelyunlikelyandIrefusedtoacceptit.Thesuspectkepttellinghisstory.Luckily,Itookausefuland(69) trainingcourselastweekend.SoIusedtheactivequestioningskillsfromthecoursetogettherealtruthoutofhim.Whenhefinally(70)undermyquestioning,headmittedthathehadparkedhiscarinno-parkingzone,and第6页共11页thenblownit(爆炸).Ihavenotyetworkedoutwhyhedidthis;mytheoryisthatheisamentallyillterroristwhoseesparkingrulesasasymbolofeverythinghehatesmostinmodemsociety.SignedDetective-InspectorPhilipE.Morris65.A.REASONSB.CAUSESC.SUGGESTIONSD.EXCUSES66.A.excitementB.surpriseC.dangerD.variety67.A.politelyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.correctly68.A.lookedB.tastedC.feltD.sounded69.A.noisyB.boringC.comfortableD.enjoyable70.A.brokedownB.wokeupC.shutupD.calmeddownReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(共14分)ScientificWaystoImproveOurMemoryExercise(71)rResearchfoundthatsittingforalongtimeeverydaycanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonyourtrainers,go(72)o andstartworkingupagoodsweat.It,shealthyforbothyourmindandyourbody.EatyourvegetablesIt,saverywell-known(73)fthateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyourbodyhealthy,andthatincludesourbrain.Variousresearch(74)pshowthatfruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidativestress(氧化压力)inyourbrainaswellashelpkeephealthycognitive(认知)functions.(75)RstresslevelsResearchfoundstressathighlevelshaveabadinfluenceonourmemoryandcognitiveskills.Soslowdownandtakeawalkfromtimetotime.PlayvideogamesYes,youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerand(76)sacoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogames.It,sgoodforyourmind.Accordingtoa(77)rstudywhichcameoutlastweek,thesepastimescanhelpimprovethefunctioningofvariousmemory-associatedareasinthebrain.Butdon,tgooverboard,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.71.r 72,o73.f74,p75.R第7页共11页76.s 77.r D.Answerthequestions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共12分，79题1分，83题3分）Itmayseemstrangetothinkaboutcountriesbeing"happy"whenmostoftheworldisfightingwiththecoronavirus（冠状病毒），butayearlyreportwasreleasedbytheSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,whichrankedtheworld'scountriesbyhowhappytheyare.Togetanideaofhowhappypeopleare,theresearcherstoldpeopletoimaginelifeasaladder（阶梯）.Theworstpossiblelifewouldbeonstep0.Thebestpossiblelifewouldbeonstep10.Thentheresearchersaskedpeoplewheretheywereontheladder.Theyaskedthisquestionof10,000peoplein156differentcountriesoverthelastthreeyears.Forthethirdyearinarow,thereportnamedFinlandastheworld'shappiestcountry.ThistimeFinlandwasevenfartheraheadofothercountriesthanitwaslasttime.TheothertopfivecountrieswereDenmark,Switzerland,IcelandandNorway.Tohelpexplaintheresults,theresearchersstudiedseveralimportantareas,suchashowmuchmoneypeoplemake,howlongtheylive,howfreetheyare,howmuchsupporttheygetfromthepeoplearoundthem,andwhetherthegovernmentisseenashonest.Clearly,thekindofhappinessthatisbeingmeasuredbythereportisn'tjustaboutlaughing,smiling,andtellingjokes.It'smoreabouthowsatisfiedpeoplearewiththeirlives.Thereportsuggeststhatwhenpeopleliveinaplacewheretheytrustotherpeopleandthegovernment,theyaremorelikelytobehappy.Thereport'sauthorsdescribetheseas"high-trust"countries.Ascountriesaroundtheworldfacethebigchallengesbroughtbythecoronavirus,thereport'sauthorsnotethathappinessdoesn'talwaysdisappearduringdifficulttimes.Actually,inhigh-trustareas,disasterscanoftenleavepeoplewithasurprisinggoodfeelingbecause（83）Whyisitstrangetothinkaboutcountriesbeing"happy"now?Finlandwasthehappiestcountryintheworldaccordingtothereport,wasn'tit?Whatquestionwasaskedatleast10,000times?Howmanyareaswereconsideredtohelpexplaintheresults?Howdoyouunderstanda"high-trust"Completethelastsentence.VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Happinessdoesn,talwaysdisappearduringdifficulttimes”（以“在困难时期，幸福感不一定会消失'为题写一不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）（共20分）第8页共11页小到个人，大到团队、城市、国家，都会有困难时期，但即便是困难时期，人们还是能感受生活中的小喜受幸感福温馨的片刻，请结合自己或他人的经历，说说因难时期的幸福。第9页共11页虹口区2020学年度第一学期期末初三年级学生学习能力诊断测试答案A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根据你听到的句子，选出最恰当的图片)Janefelloffherbicycleandbrokeherlegonherwayhomeyesterday.(B)I,llhavetogototheticketofficetoreturnaticket.(A)I’mafraidthatthepatient,sillnessisveryserious.(C)Themanagerisgivinganend-of-yearreportatthemeeting.(F)Manyelderlypeopleprefertotravelinagroupforfun.(E)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)M:Youlookpaletoday.What,sthematter?W:Ididn,tsleepwelllastnight.Ihaveasorethroatnow.Ican,tfocusonmywork.I'mafraidIhaveahighfever.Q:Whereisthewomanprobablygoing?(C)W:Ilikethesouphere.It,shot.Itsmellsawfulbuttastesdelicious.M:Andmostimportantly,it'snotexpensive.Q:Whydoesthemanliketherestaurant?(B)M:DidyougotothetheaterlastFriday?W:Yes,Iwatched“TheTeaHouse”.Theactingwasexcellent.Q:WhatdidthewomandolastFriday?(D)W:Haveacupofcoffee?M:No,thanks.Notbeforelunch.W:Pleasehaveone.Ifsjustcooked.M:Idon,tfeellikeoneatthemoment,thanks.Q:Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman,soffer?(A)M:Whenyouwereyoung,didyoubelieveinfairies?W:Yes,ofcourse.Butnowchildrenstopbelievinginfairytaleswhentheyareaboutsix.Andmostoftheirparentsbelievedinthatkindofthinguntiltheywere10.M:Childrengrowupfaster.Theydoeducationalactivitiesafterschool.W:Parentsshouldletthechildrentakeabreakandpractiseimaginingmore.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?(B)C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用『”表示)Asafilmlover,Itookpartinafilmcampduringthewinterholidays.Thecamplastedforaweek.Itwasreallyrewardingandeducational.Atthecamp,Ilearnedalotaboutdigitaldirectingaswellassoundrecording.Iwasabletomakeaten-minutemovieattheendoftheseven-daycamp.OfcourseIcouldn,tmanageitalone.Someothercampersfromdifferentschoolsmadeitwithme.Welearnedsomeusefulskillstogether.Wesharedourkn