高考英语外研版（2019）必修第一册至选择性必修第四册语法总结讲义

Rich整理外研社必修一-选择性必修四单元语法总结必修一U1句子成分简单句五种基本句型五种简单句结构：主谓主谓宾主谓宾宾补主系表主谓双宾U2构词法派生/合成/转化/缩略前缀：un-/dis-/im-ir-il/non-/mis-后缀：-hood/-ness/-ion-tion-sion/-an-er/-or/-ist/-ess/-ful/-ment-able/-al/-an/-en/eern/-ese/-fulU3初中时态复习一般过去时/一般将来时/一般现在时/现在完成时/现在进行时结构：didwilldodo/does;am/is/arehave/has+doneam/isare+doingU4定语从句讲解关系代词that/which/who/whose/whom/asU5定语从句讲解关系副词when/where/whyU6定语从句讲解关系副词=介词+关系代词where=/in/at/onwhich必修二U1情态动词1Beableto/haveto/hadbetter/needU2情态动词2Could/might/must/dareU3非谓语动词todo不定式句中作定语/结果状语Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.U4非谓语动词现在分词作状语Seeingthemaincharacterscomeonstage,Iwassurprised!U5非谓语动词动名词作定语Ilovetophotographtherisingsun.U6非谓语动词现在分词/过去分词作宾补Youseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.必修三U1非谓语动词过去分词作状语Disappointedbyhisbehaviour,Isaidallthistomyfriend.U2非谓语动词过去分词作定语InUganda，Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwellwithhisowneyes.U3谓语动词时态：现在完成时被动语态Iguessyouhavebeenaskedaboutthetitleofyourbookbefore.U4谓语被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态Iambeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.U5谓语时态：过去将来时Andwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.U6省略句Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow.选择性必修一U1非限定性定语从句Iwalkedthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,wherethereisafamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.U2非谓语动词todo不定式和动词ing作宾语Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptrying.Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptotry.U3非谓语动词动词ing作主语Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.U4非谓语动词todo不定式/动词ing/现在分词/过去分词作表语Mywishistocreatesomethingthatexpressesanidea.Hewasinterestedintheoldstoryaboutafishjumpingthroughthe”DragonGate”.YangLiping’spassionisdancing.U5谓语时态：过去完成时Isuspectedthatthefincheshadevolvedfromacommonancestor,U6谓语时态：现在完成进行时Hehavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.选择性必修二U1谓语时态将来进行时Iwillbesingingan...U2谓语被动语态：过去完成时的被动语态Over100studentshadbeenpersuadedtostopusingsocialmedia,U3谓语被动语态：过去进行时的被动语态WhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadybeingpackedintoboxes.U4it作形式主语Butitisvitalnottotakeanychances.U5it作形式宾语Expertsfeltitnecessarytocomeupwithaplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland.U6-ever/nomatter引导的状语从句Whenevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.选择性必修三U1名词性从句主语从句Thatheisstillaliveisawonder.U2名词性从句表语从句ThetroubleisthatIhavelostit.U3主谓一致1Mysistergoestothecinemaatleastonceaweekend.U4主谓一致2TheChinesepeopleisagreatpeople.U5复习：非谓语动词作主/宾/表