云南省昆明市第二十中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

云南省昆明市第二十中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.____underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeenoreighteen.A.Sat

B.Sitting

C.Tosit

D.Sit参考答案：B2.—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks___thelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout__

alecturethefollowingday.A.attend;theretobe

B.attend;therebeingC.attended;therebe

D.attending;therewas参考答案：B3.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A解析：此题考查however的用法。However等于nomatterhow,但nomatter不能单独用。句中的well是副词，所以用however,而不用whatever。4.Attilemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：A．

解析：近义词用法辨析。Approach:waysofdealingwithapersonorthing,常和介词to搭配；means:actionbywhicharesultisbroughtabout手段，强调行动，常和介词of搭配；method:wayofdoingsomething常和介词of搭配，一般多指比较系统理论性较强的方法；way:方式、方法，最普通的词汇，常和of介词搭配或不定式to联用。5.—Theyaresaidtohavebeenfamiliarwitheachother.—Butthey_________.Theywereintroducedonlyhoursago.A.maynothavebeenB.couldn’thavebeenC.mustn’thavebeenD.needn’thavebeen参考答案：B【目的】考查情态动词与完成时态连用的用法。句意：---据说他们已经互相熟悉了。---但是他们肯定还没有熟悉。他们是仅仅在几个小时之前介绍的。A.maynothavebeen可能已经没有；B.couldn’thavebeen不可能已经，表示对过去事实的否定推测；C.mustn’thavebeen无这种说法，must表示肯定推测，只用于肯定句；D.needn’thavebeen做了不必做的事情。根据题干中的introducedonlyhoursago判断是对过去事实的否定推测，故选B。6.Thefactthattheinsectslivingontheseplantsdiedout_______producedlessfoodsupplyforbirdsandwolves.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inturn

D.intheend参考答案：C7.

inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A．Havinglost

B．Losing

C．Beinglost

D．Lost参考答案：D

8.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and

,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn参考答案：D9.Inthepastfewyears，thefastfoodrestauranthasimprovedthecookingskillto

differentcustomers．

A．applyto

B．contributeto

C．appealto

D．turnto参考答案：C10.Thepassengerswouldhavebeenkilledintheaccident_______thedriver’stimelydecision.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.exceptfor

D.butfor参考答案：D11.Severalofthepassengerswerehurtandonewastakentohospital.Luckily______waskilled.

A.noone

B.notall

C.none

D.noother参考答案：C略12.Hislandladygavehimaweek’s

toleavetheflat．A．threat

B．order

C．permit

D．notice参考答案：D13.—Whatifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced______theclass?A.Willhelose;tonotattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattendingC.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：--如果他再次在月考中失败怎么办？--我不知道。他会灰心而且不上学了吗？第一句话的ifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?是对将来的条件句，下文是对将来的主句，用willdo，第二空bereducedtodoing“沦落为做…”，to是介词，后面接动名词，not放在动名词后面，所以选A。14.Onereasonforherpreferenceforthisschoolis

,assheputit.itcanprovideforherfuturedevelopment.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it参考答案：A15.—Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phone B.willphone C.amphoning D.havephoned参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态，句意：嗨，我打电话咨询能否订两张今晚的电影票。--对不起，已经买完了。现在进行时bedoing，代表正在进行的打电话的行为，根据语言环境需要用现在进行时。选C。考点：考查时态【解析】16.He

her,otherwisehewouldhavemarriedher,Acan’thaveloved

Bmustn’thavelovedCcouldn’tlove

Dneedn’thaveloved参考答案：A17.Asourteacheroftenputsit,

tokeyuniversities

thosewhowillnevergiveuphalfway.A.beingadmitted;are B.admitting;is C.admitted;are D.tobeadmitted;is参考答案：C18.AsoneofthecouncilsoftheU.N.,weshould

worldpeaceanddevelopmentbycorrectlyusingourpower.

A.contributeto

B.belongto

C.referto

D.relateto参考答案：A二、单词拼写51.Beforehediedhe________(消耗)alargequantityofalcohol.52.Ihopetheplanwillmeetwithyour________(认可).53.Foreign________(交换)studentsgetthechancetolearnmoreaboutacultureanditspeople.54.Thisadvertisementisa________(典型的)exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.55.I_______(绝对地)believeinmiracles,andbelievethattheyareallaroundus,everyday.56.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakeme________(惹恼)andIjustignorethem.57.Withnobody________(陪伴)herduringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.58.Heispractisingeveryday,in________(准备)fortheice-skatingchampionship.59.Thetruckwasfound________(抛弃)bythesideofaruralroadlatethenextday.60.Alexandrettahadbeen________(占据)bytheFrenchin1918afterthedefeatofTurkey.参考答案：51.hadconsumed

52.approval

53.exchange

54.typical

55.ly

56.annoyed

57.accompanying

58.preparation

59.abandoned

60.occupied本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。【51题详解】考查时态。句意：他死前喝了大量的酒。consume表示“消耗”，consume这一动作发生在died之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填hadconsumed。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：我希望这个计划能得到你的批准。作动词短语meetwith的宾语用名词，approval表示“认可、批准”，故填approval。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：外国交换生有机会更多地了解一种文化及其人民。此处用名词作定语，exchangestudent表示“交换生”，故填exchange。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：这则广告是他们营销策略的典型例子。修饰名词example用形容词，typical表示“典型的”，故填typical。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：我绝对相信奇迹，相信奇迹每天都在我们身边（发生）。修饰动词短语believein用副词，ly表示“绝对地”，故填ly。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：有少数人没有看清我真实的一面，他们并没有让我生气，我只是选择无视他们。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，此处用形容词作宾补，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，annoyed表示“惹恼的、生气的”，故填annoyed。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间没有人陪她，那个老太太感到很孤独。accompany表示“陪伴”，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，nobody与accompany之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补，故填accompanying。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：他每天都在练习，为滑冰锦标赛做准备。inpreparationfor表示“为……做准备”，故填preparation。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：第二天晚些时候，卡车被发现遗弃在一条乡村公路旁。abandon表示“抛弃”，空后的by表明此处用过去分词作主语补足语，故填abandoned。【60题详解】考查被动语态。句意：1918年土耳其战败后，阿列克谢雷塔被法国占领。occupy表示“占领”，Alexandretta与occupy之间是被动关系，用的是过去完成时的被动语态，此处填过去分词，故填occupied。三、阅读理解20.阅读理解We’veallseenthem:perfectlytonedfamouspeopleonlate-nighttelevisiontellingusthatwetoocandeveloprock-hardabdominalmuscles（腹肌）.It’seasy!Justpay$149.99fortheTorsoTrackor$149.75fortheAd-Doerandwatchthoseunwantedinchesleaveyourwaist.Americansspendtensofmillionsofdollarsonvariousproductstofirmuptheirfataroundthewaist.Anddidtheywork?Notnecessarily.Independentstudieshaveconcludedthatmostoftheseproducts----nomatterwhoapprovedthemorhowexpensivetheyare----shapeyourmidsectionnobetterthanold-fashionedstomachcrunches（仰卧起坐）.Somecanevencauseinjury----likethe$518.99BodyShaper-Q8SP,whichleftelectricalburnsonsomeresearchersattheUniversityofWisconsin,LaCrosse.Others,likethepopularAb-Doer,typicallyburnlessenergythanagentlewalk,accordingtoastudytobepublishedinSeptemberbytheAmericanCouncilonExercise.ThefactisthatmanyAmericansdon’thavethebiologicalmakeuptodevelopanobviousabdominalmuscles.Theyareeitherunabletogetthenecessarymusclemassortheycan’tloseenoughfattomakeadifference.Eveniftheunderlyingmusclesarewelldeveloped,allittakestohideitisone-sixteenthofaninchoffat.That’senoughtoexcludemosthealthywomenaswellasplentyofguyswhodocruncheseveryday.

Sowhatworksbest?Initsnewstudy,theexerciseexpertsresearchedontheresultsofthepopularAb-Doer.AlengthyTVadvertisementpromisesthatjust10minutesadayperformingsuchmovementsas“BodyBoogies”and“GoodMornings”will“helpformthosemusclesthefunandeasywaywithoutdiets.”StevenLoy,professoratCaliforniaStateUniversity,Northridge,testedthepromisebymeasuringtheelectricalactivityproducedbytheabdominalmusclesduringthreeAb-Doermovements.Heandhiscolleaguesthencomparedtheresultswiththoseproducedduringtraditionalexercises.Theydeterminedthatthemuscleswerenomoreactive,andinsomecaseslessso,whenexerciserswereusingtheAb-Doer.Takingabroaderapproach,researchersatSanDiegoStateUniversitycompared13abdominalexercisesfortheirabilitytodevelopthecentralabdominalmuscles.Theyconcluded,inareportpublishedinMay,thatthemosteffectiveexerciseskeptturningthebodyandworkedthemusclestheentiretime.Amongthewinners:thebicyclemovements----socalledbecauseitlooksasifyouareridingabikewhilelyingflatonthefloor----andexercisesperformedonthe“Captain’sChair”,aproducttypicallyfoundingymsthathelpsholdthebodyintheairwhileyouraiseyourlegsuptowardyourchest.Researcherssuggestedthatavariedroutineofthedifferentexercisescoulddeliverthebestresults.

68．Whichofthefollowingisthemosteffectiveinbuildingabdomi