云南省昆明市马鹿塘中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市马鹿塘中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenewly-electedpresidentcameintothehall,_______byagroupoftopofficials.

A．following

B．tobefollowedC．followed

D．havingfollowed参考答案：C2.Out___________whenthefireburstforth.

A.rushedthey

B.didtheyrush

C.thechildrenrushed

D.rushedthechildren参考答案：D考查完全倒装的用法。当表示方位或地点的副词或介词短语放于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，即将谓语动词提至主语之前，故选D。3.Thecarclubcouldn’t_____tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.A．assume

B．guaranteeC．ensure

D．confirm参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.assume假定；B.guarantee保证；C.ensure确保；D.confirm确认。句意：那家汽车俱乐部不能保证满足所有会员的要求。guaranteetodo表示“保证做……”，故B项正确。4.____yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C5.Physical

fitnessisimportanttoaperson,butofatleast_________

importanceismentalhealth.A.equal

B.reasonable

C.fail

D.proper参考答案：A6.WiththevictoryattheFrenchOpen,LiNahasreachedNO．4intheworld,______thepreviousAsianrecord．A．equaled

B．equaling

C．tohaveequaled

D．havingequaled参考答案：D略7.

Thetwoelderlysisters,____solong,heldeachother.A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparatedC.tobeseparated

D.hadbeenseparated参考答案：B8.Unfortunately,theircar_____inthemudaftertheheavyrain.A.gotstuck

B.gotpromoted

C.gotlost

D.gotinvolved参考答案：A9.Thisoilpaintingrepresentsthehighestlevelofthepainteranddeserves________amatchlesspiece.A.beingcalled B.calling C.tocall D.havingcalled参考答案：A10.----

tothesun,theflowerwillbecomedrysoon.----Whatyousaiddoesmake

.A.exposed,sense

B.exposing,senseC.exposed,senses

D.exposing,asense参考答案：A11.----I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow,I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

----

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D略12.Theprice________,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown

B.willgodown

C.hasgonedown

D.wasgoingdown参考答案：C13.Accustomedto______thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.

A.climbing

B.climb

C.havingclimbed

D.haveclimbed参考答案：A14.Theyarguethatthedisplayisimpressiveandis＿toattractthousandsofnew

visitorstothismarvelousplace.

A.bound

B.stable

C.abrupt

D.acute参考答案：a略15.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe________toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.A.courage

B.wisdom

C.patience

D.freedom参考答案：C略16.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：A17.Thedifficultywhichwehad_______withthelocalpeoplehasnowbeenremoved.A．communication

B．tocommunicate

C．communicated

D．communicating参考答案：A18.Therecenteconomicsituation______intoconsideration,themanager______downontheamountofmoneyinvestedinthestockmarket.A.wastaken;cut

B.taken;cut

C.taking;cuts

D.totake;cutting参考答案：B考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：考虑到最近的经济形势，经理减少了投资股票市场的钱额。句子中间是一个逗号，所以不可能是并列句；前半句没有引导词，所以不可能是状语从句；因此只能是非谓语动词，Therecenteconomicsituation和takeintoconsideration之间是被动关系，且与句子的主语themanager不一致，所以此处是过去分词的独立主格结构，第一空答案为taken。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，第二空为cut。故答案为B。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1.Thetravelagencyhasa________everythingforortriptoCanada.2.Successfulpeoplelearntog_______theopportunitiesthatcomealong.3.Afterh________forashortwhile,shepickedupthephone.4.Thankyouforyouradvice.Ithas_______(得益)meagreatdeal.5.Whenaboyleavescollegeandbeginstoearnmoney,hecanlivealifeof________(独立).6.Itisreally________(荒谬的)tohaveawalkonthebeachinsuchastorm.7.Theconcertwasarealf______fortheearsforthemusiclovers.8.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwee_________giveup.9.Asparents,theythinkitnormaltomake________(牺牲)fortheirchildren,especiallyinChina.10.Shewilldesignafantasticnewkitchenforyou–andallwithinyour________(预算).参考答案：1.arranged;2.grasp;3.hesitating;4.benefited;5.independence;6.ridiculous;7.feast;8.eventually;9.sacrifices;10.budget三、阅读理解20.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.

Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

MostparentsandteacherswouldgetangrywhentheyhearthatteenagerslistentotheiriPodswhilepreparingforexams.Butpupilswholistentomusicwhendoingtheirhomeworkcannowarguethattheyare,infact,workinghard.Threedozenschoolshavedownloadedspecially-writtenpopandrocksongsfortheir10,000GCSE(GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation)pupils.Theprofessionally-recordedmusic,basedontextsinEnglishliterature,teachesteenagersaboutthemesintheGCSEcurriculum(课程).Twoyoungmensetup“Rewise”,thecompanythatproducedthesongs,andworkedalongsideteacherstomakesurethelyricsreflectedthecurriculum.SomeofthesongswerewrittenbyGeraintBrown,adirector,andtheyareperformedbyprofessionalsingersandmusicians.SongsfortheGCSEscienceandmathslessonsarealsobeingdevelopedin36schools.Theyhavealsostartedusingtheprogram,called,“LearnThruMusic”.DaveMattews,theheadofHawthornHighSchoolintheSouthWalesvalleys,saidtheprogramwasintendedtohelpteenagerswhoareunwillingtostudy.Hesaid,“Therearelotsofpupilswhodon’thaveahighlevelofhomesupport.It’salmostcooltosayyouhavenoneedtoreviseandwehavegottochangethat.Withthis,theydon’thavetobesittingattheirdeskathome.Theycanbeoutside,walkingaroundorevenlisteningtoitonthebus,whichisveryconvenientforthem.”Everyonehasaphone,MP3orCDplayer,andthey’remorelikelytolistentothesethanpickupabook.“Ithinkeveryonewouldagreethatmusichadanimportantinfluenceonuswhengrowingup.Bothboysandgirlsareverygoodatrememberingthewordsanddancingtothemusicinthecharts.There’snoonethingthatwillsuccessfullyengageeverychild,andsomeofthemwillmakelittleornouseofthis.Butthefactt