云南省曲靖市宣威市板桥镇第二中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市板桥镇第二中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whentheclock__________twelveo’clock,Cinderellasuddenlyrememberedhergodmother’swordsandrushedawayfromtheprince.A.struck

B.beat

C.alarmed

D.settled参考答案：A略2.Manyatimeinlife,_____athingisworthdoingornotdependsonhowyoulookatit.A.which

B.whether

C.if

D.what参考答案：B3.Don’tlookatyoursmartphonewhencrossingthisbusystreet.Ifyoudoso,youmay_____runoverbyacar.A.become B.get C.turn D.remain参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过这条繁忙的街道时不要看你的智能手机，如果你这样做，你可能会被车辗过。you与runover之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，bedone=getdone，故B项正确。4.________tooearlytotheforeignlanguagestudy,accordingtosomeexperts,mayleadtosomeunfavorableoutcomes.A.Exposing

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Exposed参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词做主语。本句谓语发为mayleadto…..，可知前面的成分为主语。在英语中名词、代词、动名词、不定式或主语从句做主语。短语beexposingto….接触…..；AB项动词expose后面要接宾语，D项不能单独做主语。所以动名词短语beingexposedto….为句子的主语。句意：在一些专家看来，过早接触外语学习也许会导致一些不好的结果。故C项正确。5.LittleTomshouldlove________tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking参考答案：A6._________ratfound________spacebetweentwoboxesandhurriedlygotin,leavingtheeatcryinghelplesslybehind,nothingtodo.A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;a

D.The;the参考答案：C7.Nursesinthishospitaltrytheirbesttomakepatientsfeelat_____.A.pleasure B.peace

C.comfort

D.ease参考答案：D23.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit

B.That’sallrightC.Ihavenoidea

D.Goahead参考答案：C略9.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyousohardthisyear.

A.studied B.hadstudied C.willstudy D.havebeenstudying参考答案：D10.Whocan______thathewillkeephisword?Healwayslies.

A.feel B.argue

C.insist

D.guarantee参考答案：D11.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

---Well.He____havegonefar---hiscoat’sstillhere.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：C句意："你知道戴维在哪儿吗？我哪里也找不到他。""呃，他不可能走远。他的外套还在这里呢。"shouldn'thavedonesth表示"本不应该做某事，实际上已经做了"，含有责备的意思；must表示推测，不能用在否定句中；wouldn'thavedone用于虚拟语气；can'thavedone表示否定的推测。根据答语句意"他一定没有走远——他的外套还在这里"可知，应选C。12.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.attain

B.allocate

C.adapt

D.adopt参考答案：C13.Hefoundthem_____atatable____chess.A.sat;toplay B.sitting;toplay C.seated;playing D.seat;playing参考答案：C14.—I’veneverseenMikeinlowspirits.—Hedidn’tpasshisdrivingtestathirdtime.He’sbeen________eversince.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.downinthedumps

D.flyingoffthehandle参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：——我从未见过迈克这么情绪低落。——他第三次没有通过驾驶考试。从那时起，他就一直闷闷不乐。A.oncloudnine狂喜；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.downinthedumps沮丧；D.flyingoffthehandle勃然大怒。故选C。15.Wewaitedandwaited.________wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.Thencamethehour

B.ThendidthehourcomeC.Thehourcame

D.Thehourthencame参考答案：A16.When

whatmadehimsuccessfulagain,Obamasaiditwashispersonality.A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.ask参考答案：B17.Asisknowntoall,

lifeishardforanyofus．Ifwewanttolive

happylife,wemustallworkharder．A./;/

B./;a

C.a;/

D.a;a参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MoststudentsgotoInternetbarsplayvideogames,thattakesmuchoftheirprecioustime.SomestudentsevenstayedinInternetbarsdayandnight,forgottheirstudies.Nodoubtthesestudentswillfinallyendupwiththeirbrightfuturedestroy.Furthermore,somestudentlogontounhealthywebsitesaccidental.Andtheyarefinallyabsorbedtotheexcitementofreadingunhealthystoriesorwatchingdirtyvideos.AlltheseareharmfultotheteenagersandifonlythisisnotcontrolledortheuseoftheInternetisnotproperlyguided,someofuswillgothewrongway.参考答案：51.在play前面加to

52.that改为which

53.stayed改为stay

54.forgot改为forgetting

55.destroy改为destroyed

56.student改为students

57.accidental改为accidentally

58.to改为in

59.删除only

60.us改为them本文是说明文。说明了一些青少年沉迷于网络，最终忘了学习，一些人甚至会误入歧途的现象。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。大多数学生上网吧是为了玩电子游戏。toplayvideogames，动词不定式作目的状语。故在play前面加to

。【52题详解】考查定语从句。根据前面逗号判断，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语。故that改为which。【53题详解】考查时态。文章是用一般现在时讲述的，故将stayed改为stay。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。一些学生日日夜夜待在网吧里，结果忘了他们的学习。表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故forgot改为forgetting。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。destroy与brightfuture是逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，用过去分词。故destroy改为destroyed。【56题详解】考查名词。some“一些”后接可数名词复数形式。故student改为students。【57题详解】考查副词。一些学生偶尔地登录了不健康的网站。副词accidentally修饰动词log。故accidental改为accidentally。【58题详解】考查介词。beabsorbedin……，专心致志于……，固定短语。故to改为in。【59题详解】考查连词。如果这种现象不被控制，这些都会对青少年有害。故去掉only。【60题详解】考查代词。如果网络没有恰当的引导，一些青少年将会误入歧途。此处指代teenagers，故us改为them。三、阅读理解19.YouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It’stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyMozart,theywillbecomemore=intelligent.AquickInternetsearchrevealsplentyofproductstoassistyouinthetask.WhateveryouragethereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart’smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.Thephrase“theMozarteffect”wasmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejournalNaturethatsparkedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.Itisoneofthoseideasthatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hismusiciscomplexandthereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,we’llbecomemoreintelligent.Theideatookoff,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.ItwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMozart’smusiconpurpose,evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesadaytohelpthemtoproducebettermilk.I’llleavethedebateontheimpactonmilkyieldtofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn’tmakeusmoreintelligent.【小题1】Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.B.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.C.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozart’smusic.D.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupportMozarteffect.【小题2】WhydidmanypeoplebelieveintheideaofMozartEffect?A.BecauseastudydescribeditinthejournalNature.B.BecauseMozarthimselfwasagenius.C.BecauseMozart’smusicisenjoyable.D.BecauseMozart’smusicmakespeoplerelaxed.【小题3】Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggeststhat

.A.peoplewerestronglyagainsttheideaB.theideawasacceptedbymanypeopleC.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople’slifeD.theUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheidea【小题4】Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?A.Favorable B.Objective C.Doubtful D.Positive【小题5】Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ListeningtoMozart,necessary?

B.Whatmusicisbeneficial?C.WhatistheMozarteffect?

D.Tobeornottobe?参考答案：DBBCA20.London—Amorning’strainrideaway,acrosstheChannel,EnglishkidstalkaboutLiverpool’ssoccerteaminaParispuB．SomeParisianshaveevenstartedtogotoworkinLondon．Inthe19thcentury,CharlesDickenscomparedthetwogreatrival(竞争)cities,LondonandParis,in“ATaleofTwoCities”．Thesedays,itmightbeATaleofOneCity.Parisiansarethesedayslikelytosmileinsympathyatavisitor’sbrokenFrenchandrespondinpoliteEnglish．Asjobsgrewlackathomeoverrecentyears,perhaps250,000FrenchmenmovedacrosstheChannel．Withanunderseatunnel,theycouldtravelbetweencitiesinthreehours．TheEuropeanUnionfreedthemfromimmigrationandcustoms.Paris,richinbeauty,ismoreattractive．ButLondonfeelsmorefulloflife,andmorefununtilthepubsshutdown.“Forme,thedifferenceisthatLondonisreal,alive,”saidTrevorWheeler,abanker.ChantalJaouen,aprofessionaldesigner,agrees．“IamFrench,butI’llstayinLondon,”shesaiD．Thereis,ofcourse,theotherview．JulieLenouxisastudentwhomovedtoLondontwoyearsago．“IthinkpeoplelaughmoreinParis,”shesaiD．Infact,LondonandParis,withtheirobviousnewsimilarities,arebeyondtheolddescriptions．AstheEuropeanUniongraduallyloosenedcontrols,LondonersflockedintoParistoshop,eatandbuyproperty(地产).“Bothcitieshavechangedbeyondrecognition.”SaidLarryCollins,awriterandsometimesaLondoner．Likemostpeoplewhoknowbothwell,hefindsthetwonowfittogethercomfortably.“IfirstfellinlovewithParisinthe1950sanditisstillawonderfulplace,”CollinssaiD．“ButifIhadtochoose,itwouldbeLondon．Thingsaresomuchmoreordered,andlifeisbetter.”Butcertainlynotcheaper．InfancypartsofLondon,rentscanbetwicethoseonAvenueFochinParis．DecidingbetweenLondonandParisrequiresalifestylechoice.LikeDaphneBenoit,aFrenchjournalismstudentwithperfectEnglish,manyyoungpeoplearehappytobecloseenoughsotheydon’thavetochoose.“IloveParis,mylittleneighborhood,thewayI