云南省曲靖市沾益县菱角乡第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市沾益县菱角乡第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelackofan______educationdeniesthemachancetogetagoodjob.A.accurate

B.urgent

C.excessive

D.adequate参考答案：D2.Parentswanttohelptheirchildrenasmuchastheycan,but_______,theyshouldmakethechildrenlearntobeindependent.A.onaccountof

B.asaresult

C.inotherwords

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：D3.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone B.do C.tobedone D.todo参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Needdoing或needtobedone需要被做…，所以选C。考点：考查非谓语动词4.Thegovernment_____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A

arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides参考答案：B略5.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃______theaverage.A.below

B.on

C.at

D.above参考答案：D6.Whoever

________

a

crime

can

never

escape

from

being

punished.A.commits

B.doesC.makes

D.earns参考答案：A7.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…alone

B.leave…behind

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out参考答案：A8.Doyouthinkheis_______toattendthemeeting?A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A9.——Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?——I’msorrytosay,________.Iforget.A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D10.Thestudents’Unioncalledonusto______ourusedbookstothestudentsinthelowergrades.A.givein B.giveoutC.giveaway D.giveup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生会呼吁我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。A.givein让步；B.giveout分发，释放；C.giveaway赠送；D.giveup放弃。把用过的书给学生，故选C。11.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat___hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：C12.Withtheirfood______,therobbersgaveintothepolice.A.runout

B.runningout

C.usingup

D.runningoutof参考答案：B13.Thedesksandthechairscanbetheheightofachild.

A.addedto B.adjustedtoC.addictedto D.ledto参考答案：B提示:此处表示“根据……调节”。addto“增添”;adjustto“调节”;addictto“对……上瘾”;leadto“导致,通向”。

14..--Doyouknowwhythechemicalplantwasn’tbuilthere?--Becauseit

toomuchpollutiontotheair. A.hadcaused B.caused C.willhavecaused D.wouldhavecaused参考答案：D

15.Sheis________herchildwhohasbeenawayfromhomefortwomonths.A．dyingtoseeing

B．dyingtoseeC．addictedtosee

D．accustomedtosee参考答案：D16.Ourschoolis______40classes.A.madeupfor

B.madeupof

C.makeuseof

D.madeof参考答案：B略二、填空17.用选修7、8词组的正确形式填空（8分，每空0.5分）1.Ihavelearnedto_____________(适应)mydisability.2.Workingsohard,you________________（一定会）passtheexam.3.He_____________________(忙于)histasknow.4.Hecould______________(为…保留))sometimeforexercise..5.She________muchmore____________(感觉自在)inEnglandnow.6.Istillreceivedlettersfrommyformerclassmates_______________(有时、偶尔).参考答案：略18.A;Howdoyouthinkaboutfriends?B:Friends?

You76m_____thecharacteroffriends?

A:Exactly.Wealwayschoosefriendswithmuchtrouble.B:Iagreewithyou.First,Ithinkfriendsshould77c_____forothers

A:Yes.Weshouldknow78e_____otherverywell.

B:Then,Idonotthinkpeoplewithmanyweaknessescanbeaproperfriendofus.A:Allright.Becausewecanbe79e_____influencedbythematthisage.B:Butthatwon’tmeanweshould80m____friendswiththesamebackground.A:Youmeanfriendscanbely81d___________characters?

B:yeah…Don’tyouthinkyoucangetdifferent82e______fromdifferentfriends?A:Ofcourse.Butonlyifwehavesomethingcommon.

B:Ontheotherhand,peoplearealwaysdifferentbetweenwhathe83a____andwhathereallyshouldbeA:Ican’tunderstandyoucompletely.B:Well.Peoplewholooksveryfriendlymaybe84o_______insomeoccasions.A:Buthowcanweknowthetruth?

B:Justchatwithhimwithoutprejudice.A:Whenweare85f______witheachother,wewillfindone’sheart.参考答案：76mean

77care

78each

79easily

80make81different

82experience

83acts84opposite

85familiar三、阅读理解19.Thefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplace.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700’stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant(每日新闻).ItcameoutinMarch1702.In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedTheBostonNewsletter(波士顿新闻通讯),thefirstnewspaperpublishedintheAmericancolonies.By1760,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation(发行量)intheworld.B