云南省曲靖市陆良县第十二中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

云南省曲靖市陆良县第十二中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1._____someteenagersdon'trealizeis______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.

That；how

B.

Which；whata

C.

What；what

D.

What；how参考答案：D

【分析】考查名词性从句。第一空，What引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作realize的宾语，注意that引导主语从句时，不充当句子成分；第二空，how引导表语从句，修饰形容词difficult，表语从句是感叹句。2.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。名词term学期，短语；mind思维；favor支持；expectation期待；短语inone'sfavor对某人有利；句意：他一定会赢，现在的形势对他有利；根据句意可知C项正确。3.Onlythreedaysago

themistakeI’dmadetheotherday.

A．didIknow

B．Iknew

C．doIknow

D．Iknow参考答案：A4.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.aregoingtofind

B.havefound

C.find

D.willfind参考答案：D5.—DoyoumindifIuseaphone?

—

A.Whynot? B.That’sallright.

C.Comeon! D.Bemyguest!参考答案：D6.Alwaysrememberthatyourowndecision_____ismoreimportantthananythingelse.A.tosucceed

B.succeeding

C.havingsucceeded

D.succeeded参考答案：A7.Thisstillleavesthequestionof______localpublicservicesshouldbeimprovedinthenextfiveyears.A.whose B.how C.when D.where参考答案：B8.Itwasfouro’clockintheafternoon_______theygottothestation.

A.that

B.since

C.when

D.until参考答案：C略9.Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto______Chinesecrosstalkstowesterners.

A.getacross

B.getover

C.comeacross

D.comeover参考答案：A10.Mr.Ligaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except_______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.these

B.ones

C.theonesD.theothers参考答案：C11.A:

WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?

B:

Wear

youlike.Thereisnoneedtobetooparticular.

A．what

B．how

C．whatever

D．however参考答案：C12.Thiseventnotonlyraised_______ofworldhunger,butalsoraisedlotsofmoneytohelpstarvingchildren.A.information

B.knowledge

C.instruction

D.awareness参考答案：D13.---Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?---Mypleasure.____wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled

B.Tohandle

C.Handling

D.Beinghandled参考答案：C14.Onceenvironmentaldamage_______,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdone

B.istodo

C.does

D.isdone参考答案：D15.Ratherthan____inthetrafficjam,Ialwaysprefer_____abicycle.A.ride;toride

B.riding;ride

C.toride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：A16.Don’tcryoveryourlostfriendshipanymore.It________behelped.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t

参考答案：D17.—Doyouhave___troublefinishingthework?

—Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouthink.Wehavefinisheditalready.

A.much

B.any

C.some

D.no参考答案：A18.Isthere_____intoday’spaper?A.importantsomething

B.importantanythingC.somethingimportant

D.anythingimportant参考答案：D19.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat B.onethatC.one D.theone参考答案：C【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/an+n，此处one=aproduct-makingpower；而________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity中drivenby只是一个非谓语短语（bedrivenby被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。二、完型填空20.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Overhalftheworld’speoplenowliveincities.Thelatest“GlobalReportonHumanSettlements”saysa____1______changetookplacelastyear.Thereport____2______thisweekfromU.N.Habitat,aUnitedNationsagency.Acenturyago,____3_____thanfivepercentofallpeoplelivedincities.Bythemiddleofthiscenturyitcouldbeseventypercent,oralmostsixandahalfbillionpeople.Alreadythree-fourthsofpeoplein______4_______countriesliveincities.Nowmosturbanpopulation______5_________isinthedevelopingworld.Urbanizationcan

6

tosocialandeconomicprogress,butalsoput_____7______oncitiestoprovidehousingand

8

.Thenewreportsaysalmosttwohundredthousandpeoplemoveintocitiesandtownseachday.Itsaysworseninginequalities,

9

bysocialdivisionsanddifferencesin

10

,couldresultinviolenceandcrimeunlesscitiesplanbetter.Anotherissueisurbansprawl(无序扩展的城区).Thisiswherecities

11

quicklyintoruralareas,sometimesatamuchfasterratethanurbanpopulationgrowth.Sprawlis

12

intheUnitedStates.Americansmovealot.Inarecentstudy,ArtHallattheUniversityofKansasfoundthatpeoplearemovingawayfromthe

13

citiestosmallerones.Heseesa

14

toward“de-urbanization”acrossthenation.Buturbaneconomiesstillprovidemany

15

thatruralareasdonot.1.A.significant

B.

strange

C.deliberate

D.famous2.A.cameon

B.

cameoff

C.cameover

D.cameout3.A.

more

B.

other

C.less

D.rather4.A.

prosperous

B.

developed

C.successful

D.developing5.A.

extension

B.

addition

C.raise

D.growth6.A.

keep

B.

turn

C.lead

D.refer7.A.

pressure

B.

load

C.restraint

D.weight8.A.

surroundings

B.

communities

C.concerns

D.services9.A.

pulled

B.

driven

C.drawn

D.pressed10.A.

situation

B.

wealth

C.treasure

D.category11.A.

expand

B.

split

C.invade

D.enlarge12.A.

ordinary

B.

conventional

C.common

D.frequent13.A.

essential

B.

previous

C.original

D.major14.A.

trend

B.

style

C.direction

D.path15.A.

abilities

B.

qualities

C.possibilities

D.realities参考答案：1-5ADCBD

6-10CADBB

11-15ACDAC略21.AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸药）.OnApril12，1888，Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper_46_hisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle47_thedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame

_48

byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas_49tofindoutnotthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom_50_anddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas_51_withloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis_52_togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto_53theNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat54tothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So_55，Nobel

hadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.46.A.found B.misunderstood C.mistook D.judged47.A.introducing B.announcing C.implying D.advertising48.A.famous B.sick C.rich D.popular49.A.upset B.anxious C.excited D.pleased50.A.death B.disease C.trouble D.attack51.A.repaid

B.described

C.supported

D.remembered52.A.book

B.article

C.will D.contract53.A.establish B.form C.develop D.promote54.A.additions B.sacrifices C.changes

D.contributions55.A.generally B.basically C.usually D.certainly

参考答案：

46—50

CBCAA

51—55

DCADB三、阅读理解22.GreenwichFamilyHeldonceamonthonFridayeveningsfrom6:30pm-9pm.Adanceforkidsofallages11through21.Allowskidswithspecialneedstopracticesocialexperienceswhilehavinggreatfun.Parentsupervision(监护)required.Drinks$2atthedoorforchildrenonly.Bringafriend!Contact:50EastPutnamAvenueGreenwichPhone:203-869-1630TheBarnThisteenCenteroffersactivitiesforteensincludingballs,twotelevisions,videogames,alibraryandagametable.Avarietyofeventsareofferedthroughouttheyearincludingmidnightteendances.OpenTuesdaytoThursday2pm-6pm,Friday2pm-10pm,andSaturdayafternoons2pm-6pm.Contact:10GovernorStreetRidgefieldPhone:203-894-1618TheGarageTeenCenter“theGarage”isopeneveryFridayandSaturdaynight.Comeonandenjoythefunorjusthangout.Thereisapooltable,pingpongtable,andCDplayer.LiveBandeventsareforHighSchoolStudentsonly.TheTeenCenteralsoprovidesmusicwithaliveDJ.WhenthereisnoDJ,bringyourownmusic.Contact:ChurchHillRoadNewtownPhone:203-270-4340ParentingInActionEllenSwan,DirectorofParentingInAction,isaformerteacher,theparentofthreeyoungadultsonsandhasaformaleducationinhumandevelopmentandfamilystudieswithaspecializationinparentingeducationandfamilysupport.EllenbelievesallparentswanttobetheBESTparentpossible.Shewillguideyoutobecomeabetterparentandhelpturn“thejobofparenting”into“thejoyofparenting”.Ellenisespeciallyinterestedinthehealthydevelopmentofchildren’semotions.Forinformationandtomakeanappointmentpleasecontactherbythephonenumberoremaillistedbelow.Contact:50SunnieHolmeDriveFairfieldEmail:ellen@Phone:203-256-985521.Whatwillyoujoinasamusicloveratahighschool?A.TheBam. B.TheGarage.C.GreenwichFamily. D.ParentingInAction.22.WhatwillyouknowfromtheteencenterTheBam?A.Yourparentsshouldcomewithyou.B.Youcanenjoylivebandmusicthere.C.Youcandanceatmidnightthere.D.Youcanspend$2buyingdrinksatthedoor.23.FromParentingInAction,weknowEllenSwan

.A.isateacherwhoisinterestedinthehealthygrowthofchildrenB.isexperiencedinchangingparentsintothebestonespossibleC.isabletofindjoyinthejobofparentingandshareitwithparentsD.isgoodathelpingparentshowtoeducatetheirchildrenathome参考答案：21-23BCD23.SomeidiomaticphrasesinEnglish,oftenusedinbothspokenandwrittenlanguage,areveryconfusing!Theydon’tevenmakesensewhenyoufirstseethem.However,usingoneofthesephrasescorrectlywhenspeakingorwritingtoanEnglishspeakerisveryimpressiveandshowsthatyouarecomfortablewiththelanguage.HerearesomewonderfulandinterestingBritishidioms.Usethemwisely.Whenpigsfly!ThisexpressionisoneofmyfavoritesandIuseitallthetime.Itisusedprimarilywhenspeaking,meaningthatsomethingisextremelyunlikelyorimpossible.Forexample,“Iwillforgivehimwhenpigsfly!”“Whendoyouthinkyouwillgetagymmembership,Lucy?”“Whenpigsfly!”Apennyforyourthoughts?Thisquestionisusedinasituationwheresomeoneappearsthoughtfulorisveryquietseeminglostinthought.Butrememberthatyoudon’tactuallyhavetopaythemapennyiftheydotellyouwhatisgoingon!Forexample,“You’vebeenabitquietthisevening,Pete.Apennyforyourthoughts?”It’sthebee’skneesThephrasedatesbacktothe1920s,andreferstoanextraordinaryperson,thing,idea,andsoon.Forexample,“Trythischocolate.It’sthebee’sknees.”TofeelabitundertheweatherIusethisexpressioninmanydifferentsituationsbutmostuseittorefertofeelingill,orunwell.Youwouldnotusethisphraseifyouweref