2022年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模英语试卷

2022年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语Part2 Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)21.Pansywrote________articleondetectivesfortheschoolnewspaper.A.a B.an C.the D./22.CaptainKingsuccessfullyescaped________Gork'scavewithhiscrew.A.out B.with C.from D.to23.Ben'snewlaptopweighsmuchlighterthan________.Anditalsocostsless.A.mine B.me C.my D.myself24.Janelikesdancingverymuchandhasbeeninthedanceclub________twoyears.A.after B.for C.since D.during25.Everyoneisspecial.There'snoneedtocompareyourselfto________else.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody26.I________togoodfriendsorreliableadultsforhelpifIgetmyselfintrouble.A.haveturned B.willturn C.turned D.amturning27.Thekidnappersseemedtoo________tobetrue.Itwasverystrange.A.happily B.hardly C.suddenly D.friendly28.Playersexcitedlytalkabout________amazingthenewHarryPotter-themedmobilephonegameis.A.how B.what C.whata D.whatan29.WordcamethatracedriverZhouGuanyu________theAfaRomeoteamforthe2022season.A.wouldjoin B.hasjoined C.joins D.wasjoining30.Atthegraduationceremony,JoeintroducedMrs.Lias________professorhehadevermet.A.apatient B.themorepatient C.amostpatient D.themostpatient31.ShanghaiMuseumregularlyholdslecturesforchildrentoletthem________moreaboutcultureandart.A.toknow B.know C.knowing D.known32.Students________beawareofhowlearninghabitswillinfluencetheirlearningoutcomes.A.must B.should C.can D.may33.Thelittleboyis________angrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissistermore.A.never B.ever C.often D.seldom34.Manypeopledon'twanttodeleteelectronicmaterials________theyarenolongervaluable.A.because B.if C.while D.although35.--________isourSchoolEnglishFestivalheld?--Onceayear.UsuallyinDecember.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.HowmanytimesIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.amazingB.surpriseC.responsibleD.requiredE.effectivelyHowisyourmemory?Rememberingthingsisanimportantfunctionofourbrain.Thereissomuchwehavetoremember—fromwhereweleftourcarkeystohowwewalk.However,it'sno____36____thatsometimesweareforgetful.Memoryallowsthebraintostoreandgetinformationbackwhen____37____.Ourshort-termmemorycanholdasmallamountofinformationforashorttime,whileourlong-termmemorycanholdanunlimitedamountofinformationforalongtime.Ourmemoryis____38____,butwhydowestillforgetthings?It'spossiblewedon'talwaysstoreinformationinourmemory____39____,maybebecauseweareinarushorweconsideritunimportantathetime.Whenwedostoreinformation,weoftenmakeconnectionswithotherthings,whichhelpsusrecallitlater.A.environmentsB.detailC.especiallyD.failE.appearanceButsometimesevenourshort-termmemorycan____40____us.Haveyouevergoneintoaroomtofetchsomethingonlytoforgetwhatyouwantedwhenyougotthere?Thisiscalled“TheDoorwayEffect”.Ittakesplacebecausewechangebothphysicalandmental____41____,movingtoadifferentroomandthinkingaboutdifferentthings.So,ifyouhaveaverybadmemory,itcouldbebecauseyouhavetomuchonyourmind.Butwedoneedtokeepourmemorysharpbycontinuallyusingit,____42____whenweareover50yearsold.That'swhenwe'reatmoreriskofgettingbraindiseases.However,forgettingisnotalwaysabadthing!Itisunnecessaryforustorememberevery____43____oftheworldaroundus.That’ssomethingworthremembering！IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)44.Whatashame!Ionlyrememberedthe________threewordsthatappearedonthescreen.(one)45.Theoldcouplewereledintoabighallwithlotsof________decorations.(color)46.The________oftheinterviewis20minutes,includinga5-minuteself-introduction.(long)47.Toliveahealthierlife,Billynowputs________saltthanbeforewhencooking.(little)48.Thenew007filmisfullofaction.Itkeepstheaudience________allthetime.(interest)49.DetectiveKenwasbusyworkingonsomeunsolved________thesedays.(robbery)50.Noonewasallowedto________thelabwhenDr.Derekwasdoinganexperiment.(entrance)51.Thephotosinthealbumrecordedallthe________momentsinmylife.forget)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据要求改写句子)52.Jennyhardlyhascoffeewithmilkinit.（改为反意疑问句）Jennyhardlyhascoffeewithmilkinit,________________?53.Lindakeptpracticingsothatshecouldrememberallthelinesintheplay.（保持基本句意不变）Lindakeptpracticing________________torememberallthelinesintheplay.54.Toaddvariety,someframesincomicstripsareleftwithoutborders.（对划线部分提问）________________someframesincomicstripsleftwithoutborders？55.Mumalwayssaystome,“Don'ttalkwithmouthfull.”（改为简单句）Mumalwaystellsme________________talkwithmouthfull.56.Jackdoesn'tlistentocustomerspatiently.Stevedoesn'tlistentocustomerspatiently,either.（合并两句为一句）________JacknorSteve________tocustomerspatiently.57.DuringtheOlympicGames,playersusedapowerfulAIplatformtomonitorthematch.（改为被动语态）DuringtheOlympicGames,apowerfulAlplatform________________tomonitorthemachbyplayers.58.next,hisstudents,todo,isshowing,what,ProfessorWhite（连词成句）________________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)59.Thistextmainlytellsthereadershowto________.A.enjoyaroadtrip B.planaroadtrip C.keeproadtripssafe D.preparearoadtrip60.Tomakeroadtripssafeandfun,peoplecanfollow________suggestedtips.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.561.Todrivers,________isconsideredworsethancomplaintsaboutalongjourney.A.feelingexhausted B.travellingwithhungrypassengersC.gettinglost D.lookingforcoolplaces62.________maybetherightthingtotakeforkidstoklthetimeontheroad.A.Desktops B.Medicine C.Games D.Fruits63.Tips________mentionedabovecanpromiseyouasaferoadtrip.A.①③ B.①④ C.③④ D.②③64.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestmissingslogan（标语）?A.YOUAREGOODTOGO！B.THEPOWEROFPREPARATION！C.TOBEANINDEPENDENTMAN！D.WE'LLBETHEREFORYOU！B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词,完成短文)Jill:IwasreadingasciencemagazinecalledNatureyesterday.Ithadsomeinterestingarticlesaboutlife100yearsfromnow.Theytalkedofmanykindsofdevelopmentin_____65_____whichwouldallowpeopletolivetobe110yearsold.Martha:Oh,Iwouldn'tlikethatatall.Iamquitesatisfiedwithlivingfor70or80years.Idon'twanttoliveanylongerthanthat.IwouldhatetogetsooldtatIcouldnot_____66_____myself.Aslongalsokeepfitandhealthy,Iamhappy,butIdon'twanttobecomeoldanduselesstosociety.Jill:Well,themagazinealsotalkedaboutotherthingsthatwouldhappeninthefuture.Forexample,themajorityofpeoplewillnottraveltoworkbutworkfrom_____67_____.Mostindustrieswillbeoperatedbyrobotsandcontrolledbycomputers.Manypeoplewillspendlesstimeatwork,buttheywillspendtimedoingotherthingssuchaslookingaftertheirparents.Martha:Thatsounds_____68_____aswell.IenjoyworkingandIwanttocontinuetoworkthroughoutmylife.Isupposethismagazinealsotalkedabouttechnologyinthehome.Jill:Yes,itdid.The_____69_____ofeveryonehavingahomecomputerwhichwoulddoeverythingforyouwasdiscussed.Forexample,itwouldprepareyourfood,playmusicandvideosonrequestandmakevideophonecallsforyou.Iwouldlovethat!Itseemsfairlycertainthatsomepeoplecouldhavethesecomputersinjustafewyears'time.Martha:Thepoorpeople,_____70_____,willnothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtherewillnotbeenoughmedicalcaretokeepthemhealthy.Allthistalkofthewonderfulfuturethatnewdrugsandnewtechnologywillbringisonlyforrichpeopleintherichcountries.Ihope100yearsfromnowwewillhavenopoverty（贫穷）.Thatisthebiggestchallengefacingusinthe21scentury.Jill:Isupposeyouareright,Martha.ButIwouldliketoseethe22ndcenturyaswell.65.A.education B.environment C.medicine D.relationship66.A.lookafter B.wakeup C.growup D.laughat67.A.space B.hospitals C.offices D.home68.A.common B.serious C.awful D.amusing69.A.tradition B.possibility C.knowledge D.survey70.A.however B.suchas C.besides D.aboveallC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,是其内容通顺,每空格限填一次,首字母已给)EveryThursday,astorytellernamedMissJonesvisitsAnna'sclass.Atfirst,AnnaandherfriendsthoughtthatMissJones'visitswouldbeb_____71_____.Wasn'tstorytimeonlyforlittlekids?Theysoonrealizeditwasn't.AnnathoughtlisteningtoMissJoneswouldbelikewatchingamoviewithoutanyspecialeffects.MissJones'storytellingwassodramatic,shedidn'tneedanythingmorethanherselftotellagoodstory.Sometimestheclassfeltliketheywereinat_____72_____watchingaplay!Soon,AnnaandherclassmateswerealwaysexcitedforThursday.EverytimeMissJonescametoclass,shetoldadifferentkindofstory.ThefirsttimeMissJonescametoclass,shetoldusaboutashipcaptainwhowaslostaloneatsea.Theclasslistenedverycarefully.Everyonewantedtoknowhowthestroye_____73_____.Someofthestorieswerefairytalesfromothercountries.Othersweretruestoriesaboutthingsthathada_____74_____happenedtoMissJonesandherfamily,Onceshetoldataleaboutaselfishlobster（龙虾）thatturnedgreen.Thisstoryseemedsillyatfirst,butitturnedouttobeaverysadstory.YouneverknewwhatyouwouldhearwhenMissJonesstartedtotalk.Lastweek,MissJonestoldtheclassthatitwastheirturntotellherastory.Shedidn'tcarehowtheydidit.Theyjustneededtofindawaytotellanimaginativestory.Annaplannedonwritingas_____75_____foraplayandhavingherfriendsperformitfortheclass.OnceAnnahadwrittenherplay,sherealizedthatherplanmightnotbesoeasy.Herplayhadpartsforeightactors.Shefoundeightpeopletobeinit,buteveryone'sschedulesweresod_____76_____thatshecouldn'tgettheminoneplacetopractice.Sheworriedthattheywouldnotlearntheirlinesintime!AnnatoldMissJonesaboutherp_____77_____.MissJonessaidthatAnnamighthavetofindanimaginativewaytotellherstory.AnnathoughtcarefullyaboutwhatshehadlearntinMissJones'classandcameupwithagoodidea...D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions(根据文章内容回答下列问题)IamMari.IliveinFlint,Michigan.Aboutfiveyearsago,ourwaterbegantosmellfunny.Myfamilystartedgettingreallybadskinproblems.Mylittlesisterneededspecialmedicine.Shewasn'ttheonlykidinFlintwhogotsosick.Somepeoplesufferedfrombadheadaches.Othershadstomachache.Acrossthecity,peoplecomplainedthatsomethingwasseriouslywrongwiththeirtapwater.Ourwaterwaspolluted.Wecouldn'tdrinkorcookwiththewaterfromourtap.Wehadtousebottledwaterfordrinking,cooking,andbrushingourteeth.Theonlysafewaytotakebathswastoheatupwaterfrombottles.In2015,whenIwas8yearsold,IdecidedtospeakupforthepeopleofFlint.Iwrotealettertothen-presidentBarackObamatoaskhimforhelp.Inresponse,hecametospeakwithourcommunity.Igottomeethim.ButIwantedtodomore.MyfriendsandfamilyhelpedmestartacampaignforFlint.OurgoalwastoraiseS15,000.Sofar,we'vecollected$280,000!Forthepastfewyears,I'vebeengivingoutbottlesofwaterandnewwaterfilters（过滤器）topeopleinmycity.ManypeopleinFlintstillcan'tusetheirtapwater.I'vealsousedsocialmediatoaskpeoplearoundtheworldforhelp.Ihavemorethan100,000followersontheInternet,includingfamouspeopleandregularpeoplefromdifferentcountries.MostpeoplenowknowmeasLittleMissFlint.I'mproudthatIamabletohelpmyneighborsgetcleanwater.I'llcontinueuntileverysingleFlintcitizenfeelssafedrinkingthewaterfromtheirtaps.IalsowantpeopletorealizethatFlintisn’ttheonlyplacewithwaterissues.It’simportantforusalltoaskquestionsaboutwhat’sinthewateratschoolandathome.MygoalistorunforU.S.presidentin2044—assoonasI’moldenough.Butyoudon’thavetobeanadulttochangetheworld.Itstartswithhelpingoutinyourowncommunity.Youhaveavoiceandtheabilitytomakethatvoiceheard.Don’tletanyonestopyou.78.IsMarithegirlwhoisgloballyknownasLittleMissFlint?79.WhathappenedinFlintaboutfiveyearsago?People_________________because______________________________80.WhatdidMaridotoletwhatishappeninginFlintknowntothepublicin2015?81.HowdoMariandhertea