09级英汉翻译试卷格式和试卷封面

… ……装… 订… 线… 课程 班级 姓名 学号 …密 ……封… 线 …安徽工业大学试题纸（一）题号—二三四五总分得分2010〜2011学年第一学期期末考试《翻译理论与实践1》试卷(B)TheoryPart(40%)TranslationalKnowledge(10%)Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingstatements.).EnglishandChinesearecharacterizedby and respectively.A.hypotaxis/parataxis B.parataxis/parataxis C.hypotaxis/hypotaxis D.parataxis/hypotaxis)“Officersandmeninaman-of-war 战舰上的官和兵”reflectsthe ofthewordsbetweenEnglishandChinese.A.crossingequivalence B.non-equivalence C.partialequivalence D.fullequivalence①Helosthiscoatandhistemper.②Hethrewanervousglanceathisbrother.③ShereadtheletterwithatearfulsmileIntheabovethreesentences,suchrhetoricaldevicesas , and areused.Ahyperbole/metaphor/simile Bzeugma/transferredepithet/oxymoronCmetaphor/transferredepithet/hyperbole Deuphemism/zeugma/metonymyTOC\o"1-5"\h\zAsoneofdifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese,Englishismore whileChinesetendstobemore .A.stative/still B.dynamic/stative C.stative/dynamic D.active/stillThesentence“1949sawthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.”indicatesthatEnglishissometimescharacterizedby .A.theuseofnon-lifesubject B.parataxis C.hypotaxis Dtheuseoflife-subjectThetranslationnotionof“sublimation”wasputforwardbytheChinesetranslator .A.YanFu B.LuXun C.FuLei D.QianZhongshuAccordingtoSociosemiotics,languagehasthefollowingmeanings:.linguisticmeaning,designativemeaningandpragmaticmeaning; B.designativemeaning,pragmaticmeaningandaiiectivemeaning;.cognitivemeaning,designativemeaningandpragmaticmeaning; D.linguisticmeaning,cognitivemeaninganddesignativemeaningGenerallyspeaking,translationprocessconsistsofsuch3phasesas .Areading,translatingandproofreadingBunderstanding,expressingandproofreadingCtranslating,understandingandproofreadingDunderstanding,translatingandexpressingIftranslatedintoChinese,liberaltranslationandliteraltranslationmean .A.意译和直译 B.直译和意译 C.死译和释义 D.意译和自由译IntranslationfieldSTandTTstandfor respectively.A.selectedtextandtasktext B.sourcetextandtargettext C.selectedtaskandtargettask D.sourcetextandtasktext……装…课程 班级 姓名 学号 … 密 ……封… 线… 安徽工业大学试题纸(二)TranslationalSkills(30%)Sectionone:PointoutthetranslationalskillsappliedinthefollowingunderlinedpartsofChineseversions.(16%)Giveadoganillnameandhanghim.译文：欲加之罪，何患无辞。Appliedskill: AmeliaSedleyisapretty,gentleandunintelligentcreature.译文：爱米丽亚•塞德利人虽漂亮温顺，但天资却不高。Appliedskill: Raccooncoatsareunsanitary.Theyshed.Theysmellbad.Theyweightoomuch.They^reunsightly.译文：浣熊皮衣不卫生、掉毛、味道难闻、笨重且不好看。Appliedskill: Hygeiaherselfwouldhavefallensickundersucharegimen;andhowmuchmorewouldthispooroldnervousvictim?译文：按照这样的养生之道，别说这可怜不安的老人了，就连健康女神哈奇亚也会害病。Appliedskill: IwonderwhetherheisaTrojanHorse.译文：我不知道他是不是内奸。Appliedskill: Hehadbecomeamasterofevasion:hismainresponsetocriticismistothreaten,filibusteranddelay.译文：他已是个回避问题的老手：其回应批评的主要办法是一威胁、二阻挠、三拖延。Appliedskill: Whentheyawoke,thoughtheskywasstillgrayandthecloudshunglow,itwasnotraining.译文：一觉醒来，虽然天色阴沉，乌云低压，可是雨已经不下了。Appliedskill: Apersonwhodoesaregrettableactionisoftenregretfulafterwards.译文：行为不检点的人，日后往往要懊悔。Appliedskill: Sectiontwo:MultipleChoices:therearefourchoicesforeachofthefollowingitems,youarerequiredtoselectonlyonechoiceforeachitem.(14%)Inthefollowingstatements,whichoneisnotappropriateaccordingtothetextbook?amplificationisusedtoconformtogrammaticalrequirementamplificationisusedtoconformtosemanticrequirementamplificationisusedtoconformtorhetoricalrequirementamplificationisusedtoconformtoaestheticalrequirementInthefollowingfourE-Ctranslatingexamples,whichoneisnotinvolvedwithusingtheskillofshiftofperspective.E:Hiscontemptuousattitudetowardsusiscontemptible.C:他以蔑视的态度对待我们，这种态度是可鄙的。E:Thefamoushotelhadbeenpracticallydestroyedbythebigfire.C:大火使这著名旅馆几乎全部毁灭。E:Slowlyclimbstheautumnmoon.C:秋天的月亮慢慢地爬上来了。E:OurFauxSapphire25%discount.C:本店人造蓝宝石打七五折。……装…课程 班级 姓名 学号 纸（三）ThesametranslationalskillisusedinthefollowingE-Ctranslationalversionsexcept .E:Weareenemiesofallwars,butaboveallofdynasticwars.C:我们反对一切战争，特别是反对王朝战争。E:Iamnotagooddancer.C:我舞跳得不好。E:Hewasavoraciousreader,spendingmuchofhisdaysandeveningsdevouringbooks.C:他读起书来，不分昼夜，废寝忘食。E:Hewasalwayssmartlydressed.C:他穿着一直很考究。IftheEnglishsentence“AmericaneducationowesagreatdebttoThomasJefferson”istranslatedas“托马斯杰斐逊对美国的教育事业作出了巨大贡献”,wecanidentifytheskillsappliedinthefollowingchoicesexcept .shiftamongpartsofspeechshiftbetweensentencesubjectandsentenceobject.paraphraseamplificationChoosearelativelyunappropriateChineseversionintranslatingthefollowingEnglishsentence:“Sheisgoingtomarryaperfecthogofamillionaireforthesakeofherfather,whoisaspoorasachurchmouse.”她父亲一贫如洗。为了父亲，她打算嫁给一个俗不可耐的富豪。她老爹穷得如教堂老鼠。为此她准备嫁给一个如猪一般俗不可耐的富豪。他打算嫁给一个完全像猪一样的百万富翁，这是由于她那个穷得像一只教堂老鼠的父亲的缘故。他打算嫁给一个百万富翁，尽管那个富翁像猪一样俗不可耐。她这样做是因为她父亲很穷，他穷得就像一只教堂的老鼠。Accordingtothetextbook,thefollowingskillsareincludedinthecategoryofshiftofperspectiveexcept .shiftamongpartsofspeechshiftbetweenactivevoiceandpassivevoiceshiftbetweendenotativemeaningandconnotativemeaningshiftbetweenaffirmativeexpressionandnegativeexpressionWhentheEnglishidiom“avelvetpaw”istranslatedas“笑里藏刀”,whattranslationalskillisapplied?A)paraphraseB)adaptationC)shiftofperspectiveD)annotationII.PracticePart(60%)PhraseTranslation(20%)ahissingsnake2)therustlingleaves3)Likefather,likeson4)spendmoneylikewater5)eatone'swords6)HerobsPetertopayPaul7)brownsugar/brownbread8)awhiteChristmas/awhitelie9)amanofblueblood/tolookblue10)green-eyed/greenhandSentenceTranslation(30%).1)ButEgyptwasrecoveringhertrueself,drawinglessonsbothfromherownmistakesandfromherenemies.Butaboutthreedecadesago,thecoursebecamesomethingofastepchildwhenbilingualeducationbecamethepreferredmethodofteachingforeignstudents.ThetwolargestU.S.recordcompanies,UniversalMusicandBMG,announcedWednesdaythattheywereformingajointventuretocreateInternetsitestopromoteandsellmusic.Ifaballooncouldbemadelargeenough,hespeculated,thenmaybeanonstopflightcouldbemadetoEurope.Itdidn'tmakehimanyhappiertonoticehoweagerlyhetwogirlsmadeupfortheweeksofbeingtogethertheyhadmissed.… ……装… 订… 线… 课程 班级 姓名 学号 … 密 ……封… 线… 安徽工业大学试题纸(四)Aslanddeveloped，rainwaterandriversdissolvedsaltsandothersubstancesfromrocksandcarriedthemtotheoceans,makingtheoceansalty.Weknowthatacat,whoseeyescantakeinmanymoreraysoflightthanoureyes,canseeclearlyinthenight.Thentheywenttothesouthernpartoftheisland,butfounditrockyandcoveredwithbushes,growingsothicklythatitwasnoteasytopushone'waythrough.Thereareeventstakingplaceatthistimewhichdimtheirhopesandlessentheprospects.Theresultoftheinventionofthestreamenginewasthathumanpowerwasreplacedbymechanicalpower.5.ParagraphTranslation(10%)Toafewofusheretoday,thisisasolemnandmostmomentousoccasion.Andyetinthehistoryofournationitisacommonplaceoccurrence.TheorderlytransferofauthorityascalledforintheConstitutionroutinelytakesplaceasithasforalmosttwocenturies,andfewofusstoptothinkhowuniquewereallyare.Intheeyesofmanyintheworld,thisevery-four-yearceremonywe