吉林省长春市第六十中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

吉林省长春市第六十中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.In

west，itissuitabletoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeonefor

firsttime.

A.不填；不填

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.不填：the参考答案：B2.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94;wewereonly_____beaten.A.slightly

B.lightly

C.nearly

D.narrowly

参考答案：D3.﹣Doyoumind_____aloneathome？﹣No，butIwantagoodbook_____．（）A.leaving；toread B.tobeleft；readingC.toleave；reading D.beingleft；toread参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth介意做某事，句意：介意被独自留在家；wantagoodbooktoread需要一本好书读，故选D。4.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C5.Manypeople_______watchingfootballgames.A.wouldlike

B.feellike

C.wouldprefer

D.wouldlove参考答案：B6.Whatdidtheprofessortellyoutodo?

Ihadtowritea________report.

A.three-thousandwords

B.threethousandsword

C.three-thousand-word

D.three-thousand-words参考答案：C略29.The_____heightofthegirlswhotookpartinthebeautycontestis1.70meters.A.average

B.obvious

C.central

D.regular参考答案：A略8.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein

Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame

KingofEngland.A.the;the

B.不填;theC.the;不填

D.an;不填参考答案：C试题分析：考查冠词。InEnglish="in"theEnglishlanguage用英语；第二空不用冠词，是因为独一无二的官职名词作表语或者补足语的时候，不需要用冠词。句意：在历史上，英语经历了几次大的变化，尤其在亨利四世成为英国国王时。9.——I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.——

.Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A．Ofcourse

B．Nokidding

C．That’sallrightD．Don'tmentionit参考答案：C10.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：D11.Wearealwaysgoingto________ourfamilymembers,and________tomakemorefriendsifwewanttolivehappily.A.becloselyto;makeefforts

B.becloselyto;makeeffort

C.becloseto;makeefforts

D.becloseto;makeeffort参考答案：C12.Ijustwonder__________thatmakesyousoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D13.Wearehavinganewcarpet(地毯)______inthebedroom.A.lie

B.lay

C.laid

D.lain参考答案：C14.Becausetheyhadn’tbookedaroominadvance,therewere______leftwhentheyarrivedatthehotel.A.none

B.noone

C.nobody

D.nothing参考答案：A15.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone参考答案：A16.Helosthis______andfelloffhisbicycle.

A.balance

B.strength

C.power

D.way参考答案：A17.Themedicalteam________fivedoctorsandtwonurses.A.makesupof B.consistsofC.forms D.composes参考答案：B18.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedto

C.gotmarried

D.married参考答案：D19.Lilygotupat6:00o'clock

butsherealizeditwasSundaysoon.A.asusual

B.aspossible

C.atpresent

D.atlast参考答案：A二、完型填空20.I’mworkingonmyHappinessProject,andyoucouldhaveone,too!Ifnot,no____21____tocatchup,justjoinrightnow.Everyonesaysoneofthemosteffectivewaystodealwith____22____emotionsisto____23____.Ifthingsaresad,trytofinda____24____tolaughorjoke.Easiersaidthandone.However,Ihadachancetomakeajokeofitlastnight.Myhusband____25____thejobofdealingwithmy____26____orthodontic（矫牙）treatment.He____27____he’dmakethe____28____andtakehertoseethedoctor.On____29____flighttoKansascityfortheholidays,mydaughterlostherdentalbraces（牙套）.Welookedeverywhereontheplanebutitwas_______30_______.Wereturnedhome_______31_______andmyhusbanddidn’tcalltomakeanappointment.Dayswent_______32_______.I_______33_______himperiodically,butnothinghappened.WheneverIthoughtaboutthisdelay（延误）,Ibecameextremelyannoyed.Lastnight,Iwas_______34_______toturnonmyangeratfullvolume（音量）.“Thisreallymatters.Sheisgrowingnow.She’llonlyhavetosuffer,you_______35_______you’ddoit,”ButthenIthoughtabout,“makeajokeofit.”SoIwentoverandsaid_______36_______,“honey,ifyoudon’tcalltheorthodontist’stomorrow,I’mgoingtobeveryangry.I’mnotthreatening,justgivingyoufairwarning.”Andtodayhemadetheappointment.I’mnotsureifmakingajokeofitwasmoreeffective（有效的）thangettingangry,butIdon’tthinkitwaslesseffective.Iusedthesame_______37_______onmyselflastweekend.Facedwithalotofdulltaskstodo,Irepeatedtomyself_______38_______,“Ohwell,thisistheweekendofthedreaded（恐怖）tasks.”Andjustmakingthatlittlejokemadeiteasiertohandlethosetasks.Maybe,myjokesweren’tfunnyatall.Butjusttheattempttotakea_______39_______attitudemadeahuge_______40_______.It’seasytosay“makeajokeofit”,butit’shardtodowhenyou’refeelingangryorupset.Haveyoufoundawaytogetyourselftomakeajoke?21.A.wonder

B.doubt

C.need

D.way22.A.embarrassing

B.negative

C.objective

D.positive23.A.lightenedup

B.givein

C.pickup

D.setup24.A.place

B.reason

C.method

D.time25.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.gaveup

D.lookedinto26.A.son’s

B.sister’s

C.mother’s

D.daughter’s27.A.supported

B.believed

C.agreed

D.expected28.A.appointments

B.dinners

C.exercise

D.operation29.A.his

B.our

C.her

D.their30.A.missed

B.broken

C.wrong

D.gone31.A.later

B.recently

C.frequently

D.actually32.A.ahead

B.back

C.by

D.along33.A.reminded

B.informed

C.persuaded

D.convinced34.A.willing

B.ready

C.sorry

D.happy35.A.imagined

B.ordered

C.promised

D.guessed36.A.nicely

B.badly

C.terribly

D.wisely37.A.technique

B.way

C.character

D.experience38.A.carefully

B.suddenly

C.honestly

D.jokingly39.A.free

B.courageous

C.determined

D.humorous40.A.choice

B.decision

C.difference

D.chance参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者的丈夫负责给他们的女儿看牙医去矫正牙齿，结果坐飞机的时候，不小心，女儿把牙套弄丢了，丈夫也不给预约牙医了，作者很生气，于是她采取了幽默的方式要求丈夫做好此事，结果丈夫很高兴地给女儿预约了牙科医生。21.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.nowonder难怪；B.nodoubt不怀疑；无疑地；C.noneed不必；D.noway绝不，不可能，没门。如果没有的话，不需要努力赶超，只要立刻参与。根据justjoinrightnow（仅仅需要立刻参与），所以前面叙述的是没有必要赶超。故选C。22.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.negative消极的，否定的；C.objective客观的；D.positive积极的。大家都知道，处理消极情绪最有效方式之一是“放轻松”。根据Ifthingsaresad,trytofinda____4____tolaughorjoke.可知，事情是伤心的，所以心情肯定是消极的。故选B。23.考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。A.lightenedup放轻松；B.givein屈服；C.pickup捡起；D.setup建立。根据trytofinda____4____tolaughorjoke.可知，试图找到一个可以笑的原因，找笑的原因就是为了放轻松。故选A。24.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.place地方；B.reason原因，理由；C.method方法；D.time时间。如果你是伤心的事情，就找个可以笑的原因。找个笑的理由让自己笑。不能说找个地方、时间或方法去笑。故选B。25.考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。A.tookon承担，呈现；B.tookoff起飞，脱下；C.gaveup放弃；D.lookedinto观察。我丈夫负责女儿牙齿矫正治疗的事情。根据takehertoseethedoctor.可知，这里指丈夫带着女儿去看牙医，肯定丈夫负责女儿牙齿矫正治疗的事情。故选A。26.考查名词的所有格辨析及语境的理解。A.son’s儿子的；B.sister’s姐妹的；C.mother’s妈妈的；D.daughter’s女儿的。根据Mydaughterlostherdentalbraces（牙套）可知，女儿带着牙套，肯定是女儿矫正牙了。故选D。27.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A.supported支持；B.believed相信；C.agreed同意；D.expected预期，盼望。根据下文Andtodayhemadetheappointment.可知，丈夫同意由他带着女儿去看牙医。故选C。28.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.appointments约定；B.dinners晚饭；C.exercise锻炼；D.operation手术。丈夫同意由他安排时间带她去看牙医。根据下文Andtodayhemadetheappointment.可知，看病需要提前预约，短语madeappointments预约。故选A。29.考查代词辨析及语境的理解。A.his他的；B.our我们的；C.her她的；D.their他们的。在我们去堪萨斯度假的航班上，我的女儿把她的“牙套”弄丢了。根据Welookedeverywhereontheplane可知，作者一家都在那个航班，这里短文用的是第一人称，空格后是名词，所以这里用we的形容词性物主代词our，故选B。30.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A.missed错过，想念；如果表示丢失应该用missing；B.broken坏的；C.wrong错误的；D.gone踪迹全无的，丢失的，消失的。我们在飞机上四处找遍了还是没有。根据but前面Welookedeverywhereontheplanebut找了，but前后是转折关系，所以but后应该是没有找到。故选D。31.考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A.later后来；B.recently最近；C.frequently频繁地；D.actually实际上。后来我们回到家，我的丈夫没有打牙医电话预约。句子的谓语动词returned用的是过去式，所以这里指的在那之后，故选A。32.考查介词辨析及语境的理解。A.ahead预先；B.back后面；C.by通过；D.along沿着。时间一天天过去。短语goby意为“时间流逝”。故选C。33.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A.reminded提醒；B.informed通知；告知；C.persuaded说服；D.convinced使确信。我定期地提醒他，但是他无动于衷。根据WheneverIthoughtaboutthisdelay（延误）,Ibecameextremelyannoyed.可知，这件事被耽误了，所以定期地提醒没有起作用。remindsb提醒某人。故选A。34.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A.willing乐意的，自愿的；B.ready准备好；C.sorry抱歉的；D.happy高兴的。昨晚，我准备大发雷霆。短语bereadytodosth准备做某事。根据toturnonmyangeratfullvolume（音量）.“Thisreallymatters.Sheisgrowingnow.可知，作者准备好发脾气了。故选B。35.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A.imagined想象；B.ordered命令；C.promised答应；D.guessed猜想。她只得忍受，而你答应过会儿去做。根据上文Myhusband____5____thejobofdealingwithmy____6____orthodontic（矫牙）treatment.可知，丈夫答应过他负责给孩子看牙医。故选C。36.考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A.nicely好地；B.badly糟糕地；C.terribly可怕地；D.wisely明知地。我走过去，温柔地说：如果你明天还不给牙医打电话，我会很生气。根据so表示前因后果，ButthenIthoughtabout,“makeajokeofit.”这是原因，为了一笑了之，所以作者给丈夫说的时候，语气肯定是很温柔地，是好地（nicely）。故选A。37.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.technique技术；B.way方法；C.character性格；D.experience经历。上周末我对自己采用了相同的方法。根据I’mnotsureifmakingajokeofitwasmoreeffective（有效的）thangettingangry,butIdon’tthinkitwaslesseffective.可知，作者采取了一笑了之的方法，所以对自己也用了同样的方法。故选B。38.考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A.carefully仔细地；B.suddenly突然；C.honestly真诚地；D.jokingly开玩笑地。我反复告诉自己：“好吧，这是恐怖任务周末。”根据Andjustmakingthatlittlejokemadeiteasiertohandlethosetasks（就这样，给编一个小笑话，事情便更容易处理了。）既然编了一个笑话，肯定是开玩笑地反复告诉自己。故选D。39.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A.free空闲的；B.courageous勇敢的；C.determined坚决的；D.humorous幽默的。我的笑话一点也不好笑。但采用一个幽默的态度却能让情况有很大改观。根据Maybe,myjokesweren’tfunnyatall.可知，编一个笑话，目的就是采取幽默的态度。故选D。40.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.makeachoice做出选择；B.makeadecision做出决定；C.makeadifference有影响；D.makeachance创造机会。但采用一个幽默的态度却能让情况有很大改观。根据上文I’mnotsureifmakingajokeofitwasmoreeffective（有效的）thangettingangry,butIdon’tthinkitwaslesseffective.可知，采取“开玩笑”的方法确实起到了作用。故选C。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。如：12题，根据语境及短语得到答案，A.ahead预先；B.back后面；C.by通过；D.along沿着。时间一天天过去。短语goby意为“时间流逝”。故选C。21.Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad

36

abeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom(样品间),and

37

hisfathercouldwell

38

it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow

39

hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.

40butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman

41

theboxandfoundalovelybook.

42

,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid,“43

allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?”andrushedoutofthehouse,

44

thebookinhisstudy.Hedidn’tcontacthisfatherforawholeyear

45

onedayinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He

46

hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto

47

thehospital,hesawonthedeskthe

48

newbook,justashehadleftitone

49

ago.Heopeneditandbeganto

50

thepages.Suddenly,acarkey

51

fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadatag(标签)withthedealer’sname,the

52

dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad

53

.Onthetagwasthe

54

ofhisgraduation,andthe

55

–PAIDINFULL.36.A.expected

B.enjoyed

C.admired

D.owned37.A.finding

B.proving

C.deciding

D.knowing38.A.afford

B.offer

C.keep

D.like39.A.encouraged

B.comfortable

C.proud

D.moved40.A.Nervous

B.Serious

C.Careful

D.Curious41.A.packed

B.opened

C.pickedup

D.putaside42.A.Angrily

B.Eagerly

C.Calmly

D.Anxiously43.A.At

B.From

C.With

D.To44.A.tearing

B.putting

C.forgetting

D.leaving45.A.until

B.as

C.before

D.unless46.A.learned

B.realized

C.recognized

D.admitted47.A.getto

B.searchfor

C.turnto

D.leavefor48.A.much

B.still

C.hardly

D.quite49.A.year

B.month

C.week

D.day50.A.clean

B.read

C.turn

D.count51.A.lost

B.came

C.appeared

D.dropped52.A.old

B.same

C.special

D.new53.A.remembered

B.desired

C.found

D.met54.A.picture

B.place

C.date

D.sign55.A.words

B.information

C.messages

D.card参考答案：36-40CDACD

41-45BACDA

46-50BDBAC

51-55DBBCA三、阅读理解22.下面文章中有4处（第72～75题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Writingalongbookseemedtobetoomuchforme.So，foralongtime，Ijustwroteshortarticles.Oneday，inspiration(灵感)foranarticlehitmeand，asIstartedwriting，paragraphsbeganflowingoutfast.Itturnedouttobetoolongtobeanarticle.Ithoughtitwouldnothurttotryself-publishingabooklet(小册子)．Thefirstprintingofthis32blackandwhitebookletsoldoutwithinaweek.HereissomethingthatIhavelearnedthroughmyexperience.72．___________________Don’ttrytohavea400workasyourfirstpublication(出版物)．Isuggestyoupublishabookletunder50pagestolaunchyourcareerasanauthor.73．___________________Ifyouknowsomepeoplewhohavepublishedsomething，askthemforadviceandhelp.Youwillgainusefulinformationfromthemandsaveyourselfmanyproblems.74．____________________Whenyouputyourheartintosomethingonlytohear“We’renotinterested”，youmaygethurt.Butyoumustremindyourselfthatthisisquitecommon.Every“yes”youreceivecomesafteratleastfive“noes”，especiallyatthebeginning.Youneedtorevise(校订)yourbookmanytimestoreducethechancesofbeingturneddown.75．____________________Youcanpublishanexcellentbook.Butifnopeopleknowaboutit，youcannotexpectmanybuyers.Sendoutane-mailtofriends，familyandbusinesspartners，tellingthemyourbook’spublicationdate.Askthemtohelpsellyourbook.Donotbeafraidtotrynovelideas.A.AskforadviceB.Themoreyoumarket,themoreyousell.C.Preparefora“yes”ratherthana“no”．D.StartsmallE.

Bepreparedtodealwith“noes”参考答案：23.Openingin1934,theBrookfieldZooquicklyreceivedaworldwidereputationforitsspecialdisplaysandunique(独一无二的)exhibits.Address:1stAvenuebetweenOgdenAvenueand31stStreet,Brookfield,IllinoisPhone:708-688-8000GettingtotheBrookfieldZoobyPublicTransportation:TheMetraRailBurlingtonNorthernlinerunsfromUnionStationdowntowntothe“ZooStop”(HollywoodStation)andfromthereit’sonlya2-blocknortheastwalktothezoo.DrivingfromDowntown:DrivealongtheEisenhowerExpresswaywesttoFirstAvenueexit.Headsouthabout2.5milesandfollowthesignstothezooentrance.ParkingattheBrookfieldZoo:Parkingfeesare$9forcarsand$12forbuses.TheBrookfieldZooHours:TheBrookfieldZooisopen365daysperyear.Monday-Saturday:9:30a.m.to6:00p.m.Sunday:9:30a.m.to7:30p.m.TheBrookfieldZooTickets:Adults(ages12-64),$13.50;Seniors(ages65+),$9.50;Children(ages3-11),$9.50;Children(ages2andunder),freeThe