四川省凉山市宁南县高级中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

四川省凉山市宁南县高级中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldrecoverfrommyillnessifI______ahealthydiet.

A.gotthrough

B.fitin

C.stuckto

D.keptup参考答案：C略2.We’vealwaysregardedhimasamanofintegrityandhighprofessional

.A.consequence B.competence C.accuracy D.diversity参考答案：B3.Teenagersshouldbecautiousaboutthecontentonsocialnetworkingsites,fortheirtastesandpreferences________bywhattheyseeinthemedia.A.shape

B.wereshapedC.areshaped

D.haveshaped参考答案：C考察被动语态。此处beshapedby短语意为“被…塑造，受…影响”，青少年应该十分小心社交网站上的内容，因为他们的品味和偏好总是受到他们在媒体上看到的东西的影响的。故选C。4.Thesenewkindsofbags_______verywellthisyear.A.isselling

B.sell

C.sold

D.arebeingsold参考答案：B5.Hearingthathewassafe,shesmiled__________.A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition参考答案：B6.Itissaidthatthebridge

nextmonthisdesignedbyTom’sfather．A．completed

B．tobecompleted

C．beingcompleted

D．completing参考答案：B7.Inordertoencouragetheworkerstoworkhard,themanagerhasdecidedtoaward__________producesthemostinthefactory.A.who

B.whomC.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：为了鼓励工人努力工作，经理决定奖励工厂里生产最多的人。在宾语从句中做主语，不用whom或whomever.此处表示无论谁，只要生产最多就奖励。表示“无论谁”，故选D.8.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_____digitalcamera,andit’sreally_____mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A略9.500yuancan______allmymonthlyexpenses.

A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer参考答案：A略10.Itwillbealongtime____wefinallysolvetheproblemofpollution.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.Until参考答案：A11.Theboywassowornoutthathefellasleep_______hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.when参考答案：A12.When______intheclassroom,youshouldnevergetangry,asyourclassmatesarejustplayingajokeonyou.A.tease

B.teases

C.teasing

D.teased参考答案：D13.Telling

your

sorrow

toyour

friends

will

relieve

the

pain

in

your

heart.

Allthewordsbelowhaveasimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword,Except______.A.lighten

B.lessen

C.deepen

D.ease参考答案：C14.Fiveplayers____abasketballteam.A.makeup

Bmakingup

Cconsistsof

Dareconsisted参考答案：A15.Idon’tthink____isanyneedforaguideonourjourney.A.it

B.this

C.there

D.that参考答案：C略16.Thecourageit_____forhimtoovercomethedifficultyinlifewasunimaginable.A.needed B.spent C.took D.shared参考答案：C17._______personwhorefusedtopaytaxwillbeputin_______prison.A.A;the

B.The;the

C.The;/

D.The;a参考答案：C18.Whatthephysiciansaidmadeussopuzzled,sooneofusaskedhimto_________whathemeant.A.clarify

B.assess

C.acquire

D.announce参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1.Hegotthoroughlywetina(雷雨).

2.Hewasvery(粗暴的)tome.

3.Theearthquakewasaterrible(灾难).

4.Itisa(多山的)island.

5.Whatdothe(潜在的)customersneed?

6.Histemperisc,sodonotannoyhim.

7.Iisimportantingrowingcrops.

8.Thebattleshipshallbeawithanotherfiveguns.

9.Thereisabundantrinourhometown.

10.Anewrailwayisbeingc.

参考答案：1.thunderstorm2.rough3.catastrophe4.mountainous5.potential6.changeable7.Irrigation8.armed9.rainfall10.constructed

三、阅读理解20.Whenyouseesomeoneyouknow,theeasiestwaytorecognizethemisbytheirface—butnoteveryonecandothis.Manypeoplehaveprosopagnosia,orfaceblindness,whichisaneurological（神经病学的）conditionwherethepartothebrainthatrecognizesfacesfailstodevelop.Itcanstoppeoplerecognizingpartners,familymembers,friendsoreventheirownreflection.Itwasoncethoughtobecausedbybraininjury(acquiredprosopagnosia)butnowageneticlinkhasbeenproved(developmentprosopagnosia).Acquiredprosopagnosiaisaveryrarebutasmanyasonein50peoplemayhavedevelopmentalprosopagnosia.There’snospecifictreatment,buttrainingprogrammesarebeingdevelopedtohelpimprovefacialrecognition.Formany,thesituationcanbedangerous.I’veheardstoriesofpeoplebeingrobbedbystrangersclaimingtobefamilymembers,orofchildrenwanderingoffstrangemen.Itwasonlyisthiscenturythatresearchersbegantorealizeexactlyhowmanypeopleinthisworldwerequietlylivingwiththecondition.Likeablindpersonwhocanrecognizefamilymembersbytheirfootsteps,prosopagnosicsareforcedtodevelopunusualwaysofdiscoveringwhoitisthey’remeetingortalkingto.Fromtheobviousmarkerslikehairandvoice,tothewayonesits,standsorwalks,theyrelyondozensofmeanstogetthroughordinarylife.Facesareanimportantpartofidentity.Nottoberecognizedfeelsterrible—it’sasifyou’vebeenoverlooked,likesomeone’ssayingyoudon’tmatter.Butit’snothingtothepainofknowingthatyou’rehurtingpeople’sfeelingsconstantly,andyetbeingcompletelyunawarethatyou’redoingitinthemoment.Tobealienated（隔离的）fromtheworldoffacesisastrangepositiontobein,butI’mcomfortedbythethoughtthatarticleslikethiswilldoalittletohelppeopleforgivemeandotherslikeme.12.Whydosomepeoplehavedevelopmentalprosopagnosia?A.Mainlyduetobraininjury.B.Mainlyduetotheirlifestyles.C.Mainlyforbiologicalreasons.D.Mainlyforpsychologicalreasons.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutprosopagnosia?A.Wecandonothingtodealwithit.B.Onefifthofpeoplesufferfromit.C.Itcanbecuredbytrainingprogrammes.D.Developmentalprosopagnosiaismorecommon.14.Likeablindperson,peoplewithprosopagnosia________.A.dependontheirfamiliesforanormallife.B.areembarrassedabouttheircondition.C.areusuallylaughedatbyotherpeople.D.havespecialwaystorecognizepeople15.Whatcanweinferaboutpeoplewithprosopagnosiafromthelastparagraph?A.Theyareunfriendlytoothers.B.Theyfeelhurtingothersdoesn’tmatter.C.Theyoftenmakeothersfeelignored.D.Theyavoidcommunicatingwithothers.参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.D

15.C这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了人面失认症。也就是脸盲症的定义，缘由及产生的影响，以及针对脸盲症的方法。12.细节理解题。由文中第一段的最后一句Itwasoncethoughtobecausedbybraininjury(acquiredprosopagnosia)butnowageneticlink