四川省南充市水观中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省南充市水观中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?---Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum,_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is

D.are;are参考答案：C试题分析：考查主谓一致。句意:——玛丽，刚才班长说什么了？——要去参观博物馆的每个老师和学生被要求在早上8：30前到学校门口。第一空who指代teachers,应用复数，主语是用aswellas连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有every修饰，其谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。单选题答题技巧之

题眼法“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。比如这一题，句子中第一空who指代teachers,应用复数，主语是用aswellas连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有every修饰，其谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。2.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas

withasmile.A.rewarded B.awarded C.offered D.given参考答案：A3.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother C.other’s

D.other参考答案：B4.______bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.A.Beingsurrounded B.SurroundingC.Surrounded

D.Tobesurrounded参考答案：C5.Irequestedthatyou________thetaskontime.A．finished

B．finish C．couldfinish

D．wouldfinish参考答案：B[request后接宾语从句，谓语动词用should＋动词原形。]6.Hegotin________withhisfamilyafteralongseparation.A.meet

B.touchC.join

D.connect参考答案：B句意：在长时间的分离后，他与家人取得了联系。getintouchwithsb.“和某人取得了联系”，为固定搭配，符合句意。7.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?

---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!

A.what;inchargeof

B.how;inchargeof

C.what;inthechargeof

D.how;inthechargeof参考答案：A8.Theboy’sfatherinsistedthattheboy______badlyandthathe______tothenearesthospitalatonce.A.behurt;shouldbesent

B.behurt;shouldbesentC.

washurt;besent

D.washurt;wouldbesent参考答案：C9.______wehavemadeprogressinprotectingwildlife,there’sstillmuchtodo.A.Even

B.Eventhough

C.As D.Asthough参考答案：B10.Ididn’thearthephone.I________asleep.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B11.—Doyouthinktheprojectwillbegoodtotheenvironment?—Whoknows?Onlytimewill

.A.say

B.tell

C.talk

D.speak参考答案：B12.

Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B13.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor

abouthishearttrouble.A,anadvice

B,advice

C,advices

D,theadvices参考答案：B14.Thefatheraswellashisthreekids________skatingonthecoldrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即thefather是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据everySundayafternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选C。15.—Haveyoufinished____yourcomposition?Itistimetohanditin.—Notyet.Ihavebeen_____itthewholemorning,butitissohardthatIonlyfinishedhalfofit.A.writing;towrite B.write;writing

C.written;towrite D.writing;writing参考答案：D略33.—WhencanIseeyou,Mr.Black?Threeo’clockthisafternoon?

—Oh,no.I________ameetingthen.A.willhave

B.willbehaving

C.amhaving

D.have参考答案：B略17.IusedtouseEnglishalotandspentanhoureachday_____Englishbooksinthelibrary.A.reading

B.toread

C.read

D.reads参考答案：A18.______onthesnakeledtohisowndeath.A.Thefarmer’stakingpity

B.ThefarmertakingC.Thefarmertook

D.Thefarmertotake参考答案：A二、短文改错1.Thebedwasmeasured1.8meterslonganditwastooshortfortheyoungman.2.LiuQianfinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.3.Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.4.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whodrivesthroughredlightshallbefinedatleast200dollars.5.Whenhereturned,heagreedtothepublisher’srequestthathewroteabookforboysbasedonthelifehehadexperienced.6.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawayasmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.7.Mysonmusthavepassedtheexamination,buthewasn'tcarefulenoughinthemathexam.8.Afterseveralhoursofstrugglinginthesnow,theyfinallyarrivedwhattheyhadthoughttheyshouldbepickedup.9.Igotupearly,butIshouldn’thavedoneso,becauseIhadnoworktodothatmorning.10.Hispuzzlingexpressionsuggestedthathedidn'tunderstandwhattheysaidatthemeeting.

.参考答案：1.第一个was去掉2.句首加That3.run改为running4.who改为whoever

5.wrote改为write6.as改为when7.must改为could8.what改为where

9.shouldn’t改为needn’t

10.puzzling改为puzzled6.as改为when

考查固定句式。句式bedoingsthwhen.....正在做某事在这时.....；其中的when意为“在那时....”，后句表示意料之外的事情。7.must改为could

考查虚拟语气。固定结构musthavedone一定做了某事；表示对过去所发生情况的推测，不用于虚拟语气。couldhavedone本可以做某事，实际上却未做；这时一个虚拟语气的结构。句意：我的儿子本可以通过这次考试，但是在考试中他不够细心。8.what改为where

考查状语从句。本句动词“arrive到达”是一个不及物语动词，后面不能直接加宾语。如果要接宾语，需要加介词。本句中没有介词，说明不需要宾语从句，where引导地点状语从句修饰动词arrive。9.shouldn’t改为needn’t

考查虚拟语气。固定结构shouldn'thavedone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；needn'thavedone本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。句意：我很早就起床了，但我本不需要这样做，因为那天早晨我没有工作要做。根据句意可知要使用needn'thavedone。10.puzzling改为puzzled

考查形容词。形容词“puzzled感到困惑的，困惑的”通常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。本句中的expression表情，正是与人有关的事物，所以使用puzzled修饰。三、阅读理解20..阅读表达(共5小题；每题2分，共10分）:阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.

AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdreamforabicycleseemedtofade(逐渐消失),forshedidn’tmentionitagain.Weboughtsomebeautifulstorybooksforherandthoughtshewouldbehappytoseethem.However,onDecember24,shesaidthatshewantedabikemorethananythingelse.

Itwasjusttoolate.WewerebusywithChristmasdinnerandparkingpresentstillmidnight.Sotherewasnotimetobuyabicycleforourlittlegirl.Thinkingshewouldfeelunhappywiththegiftwegaveher,wefeltsad.Wedidn’tknowwhattodo.

Suddenlymyhusbandhadagoodidea.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(泥)andwriteanotetotellherthatshecouldtradetheclaymodelinforarealbike?”Myhusbandasked.Iagreed.Sohespentthenextfourhourspatientlyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.

OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforAlmietoopenthelittleboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.

Thensheasked,“DoesthismeanthatIcantradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?”Smiling,Isaid,“Yes.”

Almiehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IwillnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymadeforme.I’dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”Hearingthis,Igaveherabighug.(拥抱).

66，WhatdidRosehopetogetonChristmasDay?___________________________________________________________________67，Whydidn’tRose’sparentsbuyabicycleforher?___________________________________________________________________68，WhatdidRose’sfatherdecidetodothen?____________________________________________________________________69，WhendidRoseopentheboxandreadthenoteinaloudvoice?____________________________________________________________________70，WhatdoweknowfromRose’swordsinthelastparagraph?_____________________________________________________________________参考答案：21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Startinghighschoolisanexcitingevent.

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Trythesetipstohelpmakethetransitiontohighschoolgosmoothlyforyouandyourteenager.

Talktoyourteenager.Findouthowyourteenagerfeelsabouthighschool.

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Sharesomeofyourownexperienceswiththem,andseeifyoucangetanoldercousinorfamilyfriendtotalktothem,aswell.

Orientation(迎新会)isagoodthing.

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Theschoolwillalsolikelyhaveaparents’nightorparents’orientationbeforeorshortlyaftertheschoolyearbegins.Yourteenagermaydiscourageyoufromattendingit,butitisimportantforyoutolearnwhattoexpectduringtheirhighschoolyears.Itisalsoagoodopportunitytomeetwithteachersandotherparents.

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Beforeschoolstarts,talkwithyourteenageraboutwhattheirdailyschedulewillbelike,whatclassestheywillbetaking,andhowtheywillmanagetheirtime.Discussanyextracurricular(课外的)activitiestheymightliketotakepartin.Itis