四川省南充市第八中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省南充市第八中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inordertoloseweight,sheusuallychoosesomefruitsashermaindiet_____somebananasforbreakfast,sometomatoesaslunchandsomeapplesforsupper.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.inotherwords

D.thatis参考答案：B2.---I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised.

---Don’tworry.Nothingwill

hermindifshehas

uphermind.A.

make;changed

B.turn;done

C.grow;given

D.change;made参考答案：D略3.Nowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentspreferto

economicsastheirmajor.A.bringupB.makeup

C.breakup

D.takeup参考答案：D4.Itwasnotuntil1920_______Americanwomenhadthechancetovoteinnationalelections.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：B5.Idon’tthinkpriceisthereasonforthesmallnumberofvisitorsinthisseason.Ibelievethepoorweathermay______it.

A.dealwith

B.makeup C.sortout D.accountfor参考答案：D6.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho____Chinese.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho_____beentoChina.A.know;have

B.knows;have

C.know;has

D.knows;has参考答案：B7.—MayIusetheequipmentinthelab?—______.Unlessyouhavethedean’s______.A.OK;permission

B.Sorry;permitC.I’mafraidnot;permission

D.I’mafraidnot;permit参考答案：C8._______thismagazine_______

Jan?

A.Is;belongedto

B.Does;belongto

C.Is;belonged

D.Is;belonging参考答案：B9.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEightRulesofthecentralgovernment?—Effectiveand___________.A.usual B.natural C.normal D.practical参考答案：D10.

__

surprisedmemostwas

___

MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.

A.That,what

B.Which,that

C.What,that

D.That,that参考答案：C11.Heputacoveronhiscartokeepit______dirt.Afreefrom

B.farfrom

C.apartfrom

D.awayfrom参考答案：A略12.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs

________theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthatC.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D还原先行词thejobs到从句中可看出是：theyarebeingtrainedforthejobs。句意：校方人员自己承认并非所有的孩子都会在受培训的工作中获得成功。

13.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.

A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal参考答案：A略14.—HaveyouheardofZhangLili?Shewasseriouslyhurtinanaccidentinordertosaveoneofherstudents.

—_____________goodteacher!A.How

B.What

C.Whata

D.Whatan参考答案：C15.—Iregret

youthatyoufailedtheexam.—Ideserveit.HowIregret

myteacher’sadvice!A.telling;notfollowing B.totell;notfollowingC.totell;nottofollow D.telling;nottofollow参考答案：B16.Itiseveryone’sdutyto______ourschoolapleasantplacetolearnin.

A.find

B.set

C.keep

D.make参考答案：C17.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin参考答案：D二、填空18.对比填空stareat,glareat（1）Childrenshouldbetaughtnotto________________thedisabledpeople.（2）Afterfightingeachother,theystoodthere________________eachother.（3）Thewoman________________themanafterheshoutedrudelyather.（4）Itoldmysontostop________________thatfatwoman;itwasn''tnice.参考答案：（1）stareat（2）glaringat（3）glaredat（4）staringat19.Tigerswhichare________dangerofdyingout,is________theanimalsthatneedourhelp.参考答案：in;among三、阅读理解20.China,selecteditstop10peoplewhomovedChinain2012.Theseheroesincludedajetengineer,abusinessman,ateacher,aswellasnursesandmigrantworkers.HerearetheaccountsoftheexemplarydeedsofZhangLili,ateacher.ZhangLiliisateacherattheNo.19MiddleSchoolinJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince.ShesufferedfromseriousinjuriesaftersavingtwostudentsfrombeinghitbyanoncomingbusonMay8.Zhangandherstudentswerecrossingtheroadjustoutsidetheschoolgatewhensuddenlyarunawayschoolbuschangeddirectiontowardsthestudents.Zhangmanagedtopushbothstudentsoutofthevehicle’sdestructive(破坏的，毁灭性的）path,butsheherselfdidgetrunover.Herlegswerecrushedandlaterhadtobecutoffabovetheknee.BomonJan.19,1984，inJiamusi,Zhangwasa168cm-talllivelyandcheerfulyoungwomanwhohaddevotedherselfentirelytoherjob.Shegotmarriedin2009.Thecoupleplannedonhavingababyafterthegraduationofherclass.Zhang’sactofheroismhasmovedalargenumberofpeople.Shewasevennamed“themostbeautifulteacher”bynetizens.Shewasawardedthe“MayILaborMedal”andgiventhetitleof“FemalePace-setter”byauthorities.ShebecameaPartymemberinJuly.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowpeoplewhomovedChina

.A.camefromallwalksoflifeB.madegreatcontributionstoChinaintheirlivesC.allheldimportantpositionsinthegovernmentD.allweregrassroots2.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Twostudentswerehitbyabus.B.Zhangandherstudentscrossedthestreetsmoothly.C.Theaccidenthappenedonastreetneartheschoolgate.D.Somestudentsdidnotobeytrafficrules.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ZhangLili’slegswerecompletelycutoff.B.ZhangLiliandthetwostudentswereallinjured.C.ZhangLiligaveherlifetoteaching.D.ZhangLililovedherstudentsverymuch.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeZhangLili?A.Devotedandcaring.

B.Optimisticandhumorous.C.Healthyandwealthy.

D.Proudandconfident.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D

4.A本文介绍感动中国十大人物之张丽丽—为保护学生而不顾自己安危的最美教师。1.推理判断题。根据第一段Theseheroesincludedajetengineer,abusinessman,ateacher,aswellasnursesandmigrantworkers.可知这些人有飞机工程师，商人，老师，护士以及农民工，他们都来自于社会各个领域和阶层，故答案为A。2.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Zhangandherstudentswerecrossingtheroadjustoutsidetheschoolgatewhensuddenlyarunawayschoolbuschangeddirectiontowardsthestudents.张老师和她的学生正在校门口过马路这时突然一辆校车改变方向朝学生撞，故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第二段Zhangmanagedtopushbothstudentsoutofthevehicle’sdestructive(破坏的，毁灭性的）path,butsheherselfdidgetrunover.张丽丽把处于危险状况的学生推离危险区而置自身安危于不顾，可知她非常热爱自己的学生，故选D。4.推理判断题。根据对张丽丽这件事的描述，她置自己安危于不顾去保护学生，可知她是一个非常具有奉献精神的人，而且关心他人，故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。1.A【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（1）细节推断。【答案定位】根据第一段Theseheroesincludedajetengineer,abusinessman,ateacher,aswellasnursesandmigrantworkers.这些英雄们有飞机工程师，商人，老师，护士以及农民工。这些人来自社会各行各业，有地位高的工程师，也有地位低的农民工，由此就可推断出是各个阶层的人都涵盖其中，故与A项的描述一致，故选A。21.CaoZhawahasbeenplantingtreesformostofhislife.HelivesandworksintheheartofMuUsSandyland,anareainthesouthwestpartofInnerMongolia.In1958,whenhewasjust16yearsold,Caostartedplantingtrees.Cao’streesnowcoveranareaofmorethan1.3millionsquaremeters.Cao’sforestisworthanestimated10millionyuanandcanproduce100,000kilogramsoxygen,enoughtosustainafull-grownadultfornearlyayear.MuUsSandylandisoneoftheplacesinChinamostaffectedbyerosion(侵蚀)anddesertification.Theamountofannualrainfallrangesfrom150to300millimeters,whileevaporation(蒸发)between2,000and3,000millimeters.Caorecallsthathisgrowing-upwastroubledbysandstorms.ThiswasoneofthefactorsthatmotivatedCaotojoinandstayonthetree-plantingprogram.Popularlyknownasthe“GreenGreatWall”,theproject,whichissetforcompletionin2050,wouldbea4,800-kilometergreenbeltoftreesandshrubs(灌木)protectingtheareafromstrongwindsandpreventingsoilerosion.SincethestartoftheThree-NorthShelterForestProgram,millionsofpeoplehavejoinedinandbecomeavitalpartoftheplan.However,thetree-plantersfaceahostofchallenges,withwateringthemostdifficultamongthem.“WhenIwasyoung,thelevelofgroundwaterwashigh,”saidCao,“Butwithlessrain,thetreesarehardtoplantandkeepalive.”PlantingtreeshasalsobecomeharderforCaoasheages.However,hedoesn’twanttoleavetheforestinthecareofhischildren,andheinsiststhelandbelongstothegovernment.“WhenIdie,Ijustwanttobeburiedunderthetrees,”Caosaid.“ThenIwillbewiththemforever.”27.BylistingthefiguresinParagraph2,theauthorwantsto________.A.showCaohashadahardlife B.praiseCaoforhiscontributionC.tellushowmuchoxygenanadultneeds D.makeitclearthatCaohasmadeafortune28.WhydidCaomakeuphismindtoplanttrees?A.Evaporationinhishometownwasserious. B.Hehadnootherwaystoearnaliving.C.Hefounditapleasuretoplanttrees. D.Sandstormskeptstrikinghishometown.29.WhatdoesCaoZhawamostcareabout?A.Hishealth. B.Hiswealth.C.Forestownership(所有权) D.Children’sfuture.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnElderintheDesert B.ALifeDevotedtoPlantingTreesC.MuUsSandylandRequiresForest D.CaoZhawa—aPeasantwithaGreatDream参考答案：27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了CaoZhawa从16岁开始就在沙漠地区种植树木，以防风固林，抵御沙尘暴。他用了他的毕生心血来种树，现在他种植的树的面积已超过130万平方米，森林价值约1000万元，能产生10万公斤氧气，可提供一个成年人将近一年的供氧量。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中In1958,whenhewasjust16yearsold,Caostartedplantingtrees.Cao’streesnowcoveranareaofmorethan1.3millions