四川省南充市苍溪中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

四川省南充市苍溪中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hefindsithardtokeep_______withthechangeofsocietyifhestopslearning.A.company

B.time

C.faith

D.pace参考答案：D2.---Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?

---_______.A.Encouraging

B.Bychance

C.Encouraged

D.ItwasTomthattoldme参考答案：A3._____thecomputercompetitionquitewell,hewonthefirstprize.A.PreparingB.HavingpreparedC.ToprepareD.Prepared参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：因为他已经很好地为这次电脑竞赛做好了准备，所以他获得了一等奖。此处考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法，因为句子的主语he和prepare之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且“把电脑竞赛准备得很好”这一动作发生在won所表示的动作之前，所以此处应用Havingprepared作状语。故选B。4.Weallthinkheis

,whoisnotenthusiasticaboutanythingwedo.A.ablacksheep

B.adarkhorse

C.agreenhand

D.awetblanket参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用法。A.ablacksheep害群之马；

B.adarkhorse黑马；

C.agreenhand新手；

D.awetblanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。5.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe

destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily参考答案：C句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意破坏花园的围墙的，甚至连道歉都没有。accidentally，意外地，偶然地；carelessly，粗心地；deliberately，故意地；clumsily，笨拙地，本题根据obvious和evenwithoutapology来判断他是故意地。所以选C。【考点】考查副词6.-Wouldyoulikeacakeorabanana?

-______isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.Both

B.None

C.Either

D.Neither参考答案：C7.Thisadvertisementisa/an______exampleoftheirmarketingstrategyA.average

B.specific

C.typical

D.flexible参考答案：C8.---I’mterriblysorry,Lucy.I’veleftyournotebookathome.---______?Iremindedyoulastnight.A.Sowhat

B.WhynotC.Howcome

D.Whatfor参考答案：C35.Whydon’twegoandtalkaboutthissomewherequieter?___,youknow.A.Oncebitten,twiceshy

B.MoneytalksC.Wallshaveears

D.Likefather,likeson参考答案：C略10.Therearefivepairs__________,butIamataloss________.A.tochoosefrom,whattobuy

B.tochoose,whichtobuyC.tochoosefrom,whichtobuy

D.tobechosen,whichtobuy参考答案：C略11.Themanreadtheletterfromhiswifewitha___________expressiononhisface.A.puzzling

B.puzzled

C.puzzle

D.bepuzzled

参考答案：B12.Duetofrequentlayoffs,thereisanxietyamongtheemployees________theymayonedaybeoutofwork.A.when

B.how

C.why

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。A.when当……的时候；B.how如何，怎么；C.why为什么；D.that（引导名词性从句，不做句子成分，只起连接作用）。句意：由于频繁的裁员，员工们担心有一天会失业。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处为anxiety的同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全，应使用that引导。故D选项正确。【点睛】that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别：1）从句法角度来看，引导同位语从句的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，但不可以省略；而引导定语从句的关系代词that除了连接主句和从句之外，在从句中作一定成分，有时可省略。AlongwiththeletterwashispromisethathewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.随信一起来的是他的承诺，他说会在即将到来的圣诞节来看我。（同位语从句中的that不做任何成分）Thesuggestion(that)hemadeatthemeetingwasveryright.他在会议上给出的建议是正确的。（此定语从句中的that在从句中作宾语，可以省略）2）从语义角度来看，同位语从句that引导的从句在句中解释说明前面的名词，而定语从句中that引导的从句则是起到修饰限定先行词的作用。Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.明天放假的消息不实。（that引导的从句说明news的内容）Helosthismoneythathadbeensavedforalongtime.他丢了存了很久的钱。（that引导的定语从句，修饰限定先行词money）13.Manyemployersusedegreeclassificationsasawayof________applicantsafterinterviewing.A.electing

B.selectingC.choosing

D.accepting参考答案：B句意：面试后很多面试者以学历作为挑选应试者的标准。select“挑选；精选”。elect“选举”，强调正式的选举；choose“选择”；accept“接受”。14.ItwaslastOctober____theyfinallycamebacktotheirhometown.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.until参考答案：B15.Theperformer,whohas______giftforacting,willbe______successinacoupleofyearsifproperlynursed.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;/参考答案：A16.Hewroteanewadventurestory,______ofinterest.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.ThefamousBritishinventorGeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781anddiedin1848.Oneofhis_31__importantinventionswasthetrain.Hemadehisfirsttrainwhenhewasforty-fouryearsold.Whenhewasexperimentingwiththe__32__engineonthetrain,hemetwith__33__fromthegovernment,thenewspapersandthegentlemeninthecountry.Theysaidthatthenoiseandthesmokewould__34__cows,horsesandsheep,thatthe_35__wouldburstorthatthehotcoalsfromitwouldsetfiretotheirhouses.Atthattime,__36__peoplebelievedwhattheysaid.GeorgeStephensontoldthepeoplethatthetraincouldgoonsmallrails,couldpullcarriages__37_goodsandpassengersandtherewas_38__tothem.Itwasavery

__39__matterforhimto__40__thembelieve.However,after_41_,hewasabletodoit;andthefirsttrainthatwasdrivenbyStephensonhimself__42_whathehadsaid.Thefirstday_43_thepeoplealongtheway__44__thenoisesofthetrain__45__andsawitrunningquicklytothem,theyranbackhomeasquicklyastheycouldandclosedtheirdoorstightly,fortheythoughtitagenius(妖怪).Theydidnotdaretocomeoutuntilithadpassed.31.A.very

B.alot

C.much

D.most

32.A.electrical

B.steam

C.atomic

D.oil33.A.success

B.troubles

C.people

D.pleasure34.A.interest

B.buy

C.kill

D.takeaway35.A.smoke

B.noise

C.driver

D.engine36.A.most

B.few

C.onlyafew

D.therich37.A.shortof

B.fullof

C.filledof

D.without38.A.alotofdanger

B.dangerous

C.nogreatdanger

D.fewdanger39.A.easy

B.difficult

C.pleasant

D.light40.A.make

B.cause

C.get

D.force41.A.sometime

B.sometime

C.afewtimes

D.sometimes42.A.believed

B.seemed

C.proved

D.sensed43.A.when

B.of

C.while

D.for44.A.caughtsightof

B.listenedto

C.heard

D.thought45.A.inthedistance

B.nearby

C.onthefar

D.fromthedistance参考答案：31—35DBBCD

36—40ABCBA

41—45BCACA三、阅读理解18.Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek.Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny.MosteveningsDanielwouldn’tgethomeuntileightornineo’clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales.“Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmthen,”saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It’stakensometimegettingusedto,butit’sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenaremuchhappier.Liz,however,isnotquitesure.“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I’mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI’mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,however,isbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnottothinkaboutittoomuch,oryoumightnotdoitatall.”44.Thepassagetellsusthat

.A.peopleseldomworklonghourstomakemoneyB.peoplehardlybuymorethingsthannecessaryC.peoplearesureeverythingtheyownisintherightplaceD.peoplerealizethereismoretolifethanjustmakingmoney45.WhenDanielwasareporter,he______.

A.livedincentralLondon

B.waswellpaidC.missedhischildren

D.dislikedhisjob

46.DanielandLizbothagreethatthemovetothefarm______.A.waseasytoorganize

B.wasextremelyexpensiveC.hasimprovedfamilylife

D.hasbeenatotalsuccess47.Theunderlinedword“downshifting”inthe2ndparagraphrefersto

______.A.repairingyourcarbyyourselfB.spendingmoneycarefullyC.movingouttothecountrysidetoliveasimplerandbetterlifeD.livinginabighouseinthesuburbsanddiningoutonceaweek参考答案：44—47DBCC略19.TheMacArthurFoundationlatelastmonthannounceditslatestcropof“geniusgrants”,andonceagainyouthoughtmaybe,justmaybe,thiswasyouryear.Andwhynot?Thesedays,we’reallgeniuses.Wemightbe“marketinggeniuses”or“cookinggeniuses”or“TVgeniuses”.Wehavesoweakened“genius”thatit’sfastjoiningthecompanyof“natural”and“mindful”(留心),wordsleftinactivethroughoveruseandmisuse.Admittedly,thewordistoughtonaildown.Sometimesweassumegeniusequivalenttorawintelligence.Butmanyofhumanity’sgreatestbreakthroughswereachievedbythosewithonlymodestIQs.Sometimeswethinkofthegeniusassomeoneextremelyknowledgeable,butthatdefinitionalsofallsshort.DuringAlbertEinstein’stime,otherscientistsknewmorephysicsthanEinsteindid,buthistorydoesn’trememberthem.That’sbecausetheydidn’tmakeuseofthatknowledgethewayEinsteindid.Theyweren’tableto,asheputit,“regardoldquestionsfromanewangle”.Thegeniusisnotaknow-it-allbutasee-it-all,someonewho,workingwiththematerialavailabletoallofus,isabletomakesurprisingandusefulconnections.Truegeniusinvolvesnotmerelyanextraadvance,butaconceptualleap.AsphilosopherArthurSchopenhauerputit:Talenthitsthetargetnooneelsecanhit;geniushitsthetargetnooneelsecansee.We’velostsightofthistruth,andtoooftengrantthetitleofgeniusontalentedpeoplehittingvisibletargets.Agoodexampleisthemuch-boastedannouncementearlierthisyearthatscientistshad,forthefirsttime,recordedthesoundoftwoblackholesbumping,abillionlight-yearsaway.Itwasaremarkablediscovery,nodoubt,butitdidnotrepresentadramaticshiftinhowweunderstandtheuniverse.ItmerelyconfirmedEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativity.AsPlatoobserved,“Whatishonoredinacountryiscultivatedthere.”Whatdowehonor?Digitaltechnology,andtheconvenienceitrepresents,sonaturallywegetaSteveJobsoraMarkZuckerbergasour“geniuses”,which,inpointoffact,theyaren’t.TheiPhoneandFacebookarewonderfulinventions.Inmanyways,theymakeourlivesabiteasier,abitmoreconvenient.Ifanything,though,atruegeniusmakesourlivesmoredifficult,moreunsettled.WilliamShakespeare’swordsprovidemoreanxietythanrelief,andtheworld